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Hoorcollege 4

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Aantekeningen hoorcollege 4 'Originaire verkrijging'

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Originaire verkrijging
Wat betekent dat? Eigendomsverkrijging zonder medewerking van de vorige eigenaar.
Bijvoorbeeld in boek 3 BW: regels van verkrijgende verjaring (art. 3::105 jo. 306 BW)
Meeste originaire verkrijgingen in Boek 5 BW

Wat is er geregeld in boek 5 BW?
 Inbezitneming/occupatio (art. 5:4 BW)
 Vinderschap (art. 5:5 jo. 5:6 BW)
 Schatvinding (art. 5:13 BW)
 Natrekking (art. 5:3 jo. 3:4 jo. 5:14 BW)
 Vermenging (art. 5:15 BW)
 Zaaksvorming (art. 5:16 BW)
 Vruchttrekking (art. 5:17 BW)

Natrekking
 Natrekking met de grond:
- Art. 3:3 jo. 5:20 BW (Portacabin-arrest: bestemmingscriterium)
 Natrekking tussen roerende zaken:
- Art. 3:4 jo. 5:3 jo. 5:14 BW (bestanddeel wordt onderdeel van de hoofdzaak).
Meestal zijn de verkeersopvattingen beslissend.

Natrekking roerende zaken
- Wat is hoofdzaak en wat bestanddeel (5:14 lid 3 BW)?
- Verkeersopvatting
- Waardeverschil

Vermenging (art. 5:15 BW)
 Spullen van verschillende eigenaren worden tot één geheel verenigd
 Aan de orde bij bijvoorbeeld granen, vloeistoffen, gassen, steenkool, ijzererts
 5:15 BW verklaart 5:14 BW van overeenkomstige toepassing
 Bij vermenging van soortgelijke zaken zal er vrijwel nooit een hoofdzaak zijn
- Denk aan partijen diesel in dezelfde tank
- In dat geval dus mede-eigendom ondanks verschil in hoeveelheid

Wat is zaaksvorming?
 Zaak met nieuwe identiteit
 Gevormd door menselijk toedoen
Kan zich zelfs voordoen bij menselijk ingrijpen in natuurlijk proces, zie arrest Hollanders
Kuikenbroederij (gemechaniseerd uitbroeden van eieren)

Wie wordt eigenaar bij zaaksvorming?

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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