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Exam (elaborations)

psych chapters 7 and 8

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psych chapters 7 and 8

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psych chapters 7 and 8

Cognition is a synonym for ______. -

✅thinking



The three most important building blocks of thought are ______. -

✅language, images, and concepts



Spoken language is based on universal sound units called ______. -

✅phonemes



The basic sound units of any language are called ______. -

✅phonemes



By themselves, phonemes are ______ -

✅meaningless



Phonemes are grouped together to form ______. -

✅morphemes



The smallest meaningful units in a language are ______ -

✅morphemes



Which of the following is NOT true of morphemes? -

✅They are universal sound units on which language is based.



The two main components of grammar are ______. -

✅semantics and syntax




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, The system of rules that governs how we combine words to form grammatical sentences is called
______. -

✅syntax



There is a rule in the English language that adjectives come before nouns. This rule is an example of
______. -

✅syntax



The system of rules that governs how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use is called ______.
-

✅semantics



Putting "ed" at the end of the word "play" to put the action in the past tense is an example of
______. -

✅semantics



"John will study hard for his next exam." "For his next test, John will prepare very studiously." "John
will devote all his studying to the next exam." These three sentences all exhibit the same ______. -

✅deep structure



A nonverbal mental representation of a sensory experience is known as ______. -

✅an image



Use of a pie chart, in which each item receives a piece of the pie according to its percentage of total
budget, is an example of a(n) ______ -

✅image



Mental categories for classifying specific people, things, or events are known as ______. -

✅concepts



Which of the following statements is true? -

✅Concepts help us think about logical relationships




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