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NURS 612 EXAM 1 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY LATEST COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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NURS 612 EXAM 1 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY LATEST COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS On your patient schedule see a diagnosis of plagiocephaly on your patient schedule. You vaguely recall learning something about this in Nurs 612 so you check UpToDate and are able to explain the etiology of this head growth disturbance is to the parents of this 4-month-old: A. Your child's head appears small. His head size is 2 SD below the mean, this can result abnormal brain development from a genetic or teratogenic exposure B. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature fusion of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and often results in brain injury. C. Your child's head appears large. His head size is 2 SD above the mean, this can result from hydrocephalus while skull sutures are open. D. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature fusion of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and is often only cosmetic and can be treated with a s D. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature fusion of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and is often only cosmetic and can be treated with a special helmet. Which of the following will best facilitate the interview when obtaining a history for a deaf patient who can read lips? speaking slowly During a history, the patient indicates he has an uncle and a brother with sickle cell disease. Which of the following is an appropriate method to document this information? Include it in the family history. Reviewing lesion pathophysiology, you understand that vascular nevi are malformations of blood vessels near the skin surface. Which of the following lesions is NOT a type of vascular nevi: A. Salmon Patch B. Hemangioma C. Port-wine stain D. Blue nevi D. Blue nevi 12-year-old ST presents with a complaint of a possible “spider bite” on exam you note a tender 3 cm fluctuant area of erythema. As his primary care nurse practitioner how will you manage this condition? A. Incise the lesion and then await culture results to determine antibiotic treatment B. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with Group A strep coverage C. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with both staph aureus and Group A strep coverage D. Initiate oral antibiotic therapy with staph aureus and Group A strep coverage, if not improving consider incising the lesion C. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with both staph aureus and Group A strep coverage During a well-child examination of an infant, the primary care nurse practitioner counts 8 light brown flat lesions on the infant’s trunk. What potential concern is associated with this finding? A. Turner’s syndrome B. Neurofibromatosis C. Sturge-Weber syndrome D. Hypothyroidism B. Neurofibromatosis Which approach is recommended at the onset of an interview? Use an open-ended approach; let the patient explain the problem or reason for the visit. Which of the following questions may lead to an inaccurate patient response? "That was a horrible experience, wasn't it?" Repeating a patient's answer is an attempt to confirm an accurate understanding. During an interview, your patient admits to feeling worthless and having a sleep disturbance for the past 3 weeks. These are clues that warrant the exploration of risk for suicide Jerry, a 26-year-old homosexual man, is having a health history taken. Which question regarding sexual activity would most likely hamper trust between Jerry and the interviewer? Are you married or do you have a girlfriend When questioning a patient regarding a sensitive issue, such as drug use, it is best to be direct, firm, and to the point Direct questions are designed to obtain or clarify specific details about an answer Interviewers should identify and assess their own feelings, such as hostility and prejudice, in order to reduce communication barriers During an interview, a patient describes abdominal pain that often awakens him at night. Which of the following responses by the interviewer would facilitate the interviewing process? "Tell me what you mean by often." Developing cultural sensitivity is vital in order for the examiner to be successful in recognizing and accepting health beliefs that differ from his or her own beliefs. The balance of hot and cold and its relationship to wellness is a concept that is believed by members of many cultures, including Arabs, Asians, Filipinos, and Hispanics. Developing a knowledge base about cultural groups allows the practitioner to understand the behaviors, practices, and problems observed Which of the following is an example of a cultural characteristic? shared belief A young mother brings her infant to the emergency department with a high temperature and dehydration. Which of the following questions asked by an examiner demonstrates cultural awareness? What do you think is causing the illness? A common mistake made by health care professionals is to? stereotype individuals based on color or ethnic group All of the following are cultural considerations that affect health care except eye color, temperature, and visual acuity Which of the following is an example of a physical, as opposed to a cultural, characteristic? Skin color During a 1-week-old male well child check the head circumference is 3 S.D. (standard deviations) below the predicted mean. What risk factors increases the risk of this finding? A. Positioning infant on their back B. Prenatal Zika virus exposure C. Hydrocephaly D. Subdural hematoma or tumor B. Prenatal Zika virus exposure You are seeing a 6-month-old today for follow-up after a febrile seizure yesterday. On exam you expect to find: A. the anterior fontanel closed. B. the posterior fontanel closed C. sleepiness from a post-ictal state D. nuchal rigidity B. the posterior fontanel closed You are examining a 22-month-old today for follow-up after a with a new sudden onset of jerking movements while febrile earlier today. Which of the following is not typical of this type of seizure? A. Positive family history B. Age onset between 3 months and 5 years C. Seizure lasting more than 15 minutes D. Most likely to occur with a rapid rise in body temperature C. Seizure lasting more than 15 minutes A 15-year-old with a diagnosis of epilepsy had a seizure in your office lasting 12 minutes requiring rectal diazepam (Valium). He is stable in a postictal state. His parents express concern as his last seizure was 2 years ago and he wanted to be weaned off his phenytoin (Dilantin). Which of the following may have contributed to this seizure? A. Experimentation with alcohol consumption which lowers seizure threshold. B. Recent growth spurt resulting in decreased kg/mg dosage C. Adolescent may be challenging diagnosis and non-compliant with phenytoin regimen D. All choices are correct D. All choices are correct

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NURS 612 EXAM 1 ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT MARYVILLE
UNIVERSITY LATEST COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

On your patient schedule see a diagnosis of plagiocephaly on your patient schedule. You
vaguely recall learning something about this in Nurs 612 so you check UpToDate and are
able to explain the etiology of this head growth disturbance is to the parents of this 4-
month-old:
A. Your child's head appears small. His head size is 2 SD below the mean, this can result
abnormal brain development from a genetic or teratogenic exposure
B. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature
fusion of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and often results in brain injury.
C. Your child's head appears large. His head size is 2 SD above the mean, this can result
from hydrocephalus while skull sutures are open.
D. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature
fusion of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and is often only cosmetic and can be treated
with a s

D. Your child's head appears flat. This form of craniostenosis can result from premature fusion
of lambdoidal or coronal skull sutures and is often only cosmetic and can be treated with a
special helmet.


Which of the following will best facilitate the interview
when obtaining a history for a deaf patient who
can read lips?
speaking slowly

During a history, the patient indicates he has an uncle
and a brother with sickle cell disease. Which of the
following is an appropriate method to document this
information?
Include it in the family history.

Reviewing lesion pathophysiology, you understand that vascular nevi are malformations of
blood vessels near the skin surface. Which of the following lesions is NOT a type of
vascular nevi:
A. Salmon Patch
B. Hemangioma
C. Port-wine stain
D. Blue nevi
D. Blue nevi

12-year-old ST presents with a complaint of a possible “spider bite” on exam you note a
tender 3 cm fluctuant area of erythema. As his primary care nurse practitioner how will
you manage this condition?

,A. Incise the lesion and then await culture results to determine antibiotic treatment
B. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with Group A
strep coverage
C. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with both staph
aureus and Group A strep coverage
D. Initiate oral antibiotic therapy with staph aureus and Group A strep coverage, if not
improving consider incising the lesion
C. Incise and drain the fluctuant lesion and initiate oral antibiotic therapy with both staph aureus
and Group A strep coverage

During a well-child examination of an infant, the primary care nurse practitioner counts 8
light brown flat lesions on the infant’s trunk. What potential concern is associated with this
finding?
A. Turner’s syndrome
B. Neurofibromatosis
C. Sturge-Weber syndrome
D. Hypothyroidism
B. Neurofibromatosis

Which approach is recommended at the onset of an
interview?
Use an open-ended approach; let the patient explain the problem or reason for the visit.

Which of the following questions may lead to an
inaccurate patient response?
"That was a horrible experience, wasn't it?"

Repeating a patient's answer is an attempt to
confirm an accurate understanding.

During an interview, your patient admits to feeling
worthless and having a sleep disturbance for the
past 3 weeks. These are clues that warrant the exploration
of
risk for suicide

Jerry, a 26-year-old homosexual man, is having a
health history taken. Which question regarding sexual
activity would most likely hamper trust between
Jerry and the interviewer?
Are you married or do you have a girlfriend

When questioning a patient regarding a sensitive
issue, such as drug use, it is best to
be direct, firm, and to the point

, Direct questions are designed to
obtain or clarify specific details about an answer

Interviewers should identify and assess their own
feelings, such as hostility and prejudice, in order to
reduce communication barriers

During an interview, a patient describes abdominal
pain that often awakens him at night. Which of the
following responses by the interviewer would facilitate
the interviewing process?
"Tell me what you mean by often."

Developing cultural sensitivity is vital in order for the
examiner to be successful in
recognizing and accepting health beliefs that differ from his or her own beliefs.

The balance of hot and cold and its relationship to
wellness is a concept that
is believed by members of many cultures, including
Arabs, Asians, Filipinos, and Hispanics.

Developing a knowledge base about cultural groups
allows the practitioner to
understand the behaviors, practices, and problems observed

Which of the following is an example of a cultural
characteristic?
shared belief

A young mother brings her infant to the emergency
department with a high temperature and dehydration.
Which of the following questions asked by an examiner
demonstrates cultural awareness?
What do you think is causing the illness?

A common mistake made by health care professionals
is to?
stereotype individuals based on color or ethnic group

All of the following are cultural considerations that
affect health care except
eye color, temperature, and visual acuity

Which of the following is an example of a physical,
as opposed to a cultural, characteristic?

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