C963 - Objective Assessment Superset 120 Questions And Answers 100- Correct

C963i -i Objectivei Assessmenti Superset/120i Questionsi
Andi Answers/100%i Correct

Majori contributorsi toi sociali contracti theoryi -i Correcti Answeri -Hobbes,i Locke,i
Reasseau

Sociali Contracti Theoryi -i Correcti Answeri -Wei needi food,i clothingi andi shelteri
toi survivei andi nothingi shouldi interferei withi ouri abilityi toi obtaini them.i Wei
mayi alsoi choosei toi believei ini ai god.i Thei beliefi givesi definitioni toi ouri
existance.i Thereforei iti isi importanti wei definei ourselvesi asi individuals.

Enlightenmenti Influencei oni Constitutioni -i Correcti Answeri -Billi ofi Rightsi andi
thei Secondi Amendment,i Ninthi Amendment

Billi ofi Rightsi (Enlightenment)i -i Correcti Answeri -Thei firsti eighti Billi ofi Rights

Declarationi ofi Independencei (Enlightenment)i -i Correcti Answeri -peoplei
havei rightsi ofi life,i liberty,i andi thei pursuiti ofi happiness

Articlesi ofi Confederationi weaknessesi -i Correcti Answeri -Noi executive,i noi
judicial,i noi poweri toi tax,i noi poweri toi regulatei trade

Articlesi ofi Confederationi -i Strengthsi -i Correcti Answeri -Providedi directioni fori
thei Revolution,i thei abilityi toi conducti diplomacyi withi Europe,i andi deali
withi territoriali issuesi andi Nativei Americani relations.

Newi Jerseyi Plani -i Correcti Answeri -Thei proposali ati thei Constitutionali
Conventioni thati calledi fori equali representationi ofi eachi statei ini Congressi
regardlessi ofi thei state'si population.

Virginiai Plani -i Correcti Answeri -Proposali toi createi ai strongi nationali
government

Constitutionali Conventioni -i Correcti Answeri -Ai meetingi ini Philadelphiai ini
1787i thati producedi ai newi constitution

Three-Fifthsi compromisei -i Correcti Answeri -Agreementi thati eachi slavei
countedi asi three-fifthsi ofi ai personi ini determiningi representationi ini thei
Housei fori representationi andi taxationi purposesi (negatedi byi thei 13thi
amendment).i Bicamerali congress.

Checksi andi Balancesi -i Correcti Answeri -Ai systemi thati allowsi eachi branchi
ofi governmenti toi limiti thei powersi ofi thei otheri branchesi ini orderi toi
preventi abusei ofi power

,Separationi ofi Powersi -i Correcti Answeri -Constitutionali divisioni ofi powersi
amongi thei legislative,i executive,i andi judiciali branches,i withi thei legislativei
branchi makingi law,i thei executivei applyingi andi enforcingi thei law,i andi thei
judiciaryi interpretingi thei law

Federalistsi -i Correcti Answeri -Ai termi usedi toi describei supportersi ofi thei
Constitutioni duringi ratificationi debatesi ini statei legislatures.

Anti-Federalistsi -i Correcti Answeri -Opponentsi ofi thei Americani Constitutioni ati
thei timei wheni thei statesi werei contemplatingi itsi adoption.

Ratifyingi thei Constitutioni -i Correcti Answeri -Articlei VII,i 9i outi ofi 13i statesi
hadi toi agree,i iti wasi ratifiedi ati statei conventions

Federalisti #10i (factions)i -i Correcti Answeri -Elitesi cani neveri takei overi rulei ofi
thei governmenti duei toi tooi manyi factions.

Federalisti #51i (Madison)i -i Correcti Answeri -Separationi ofi powers,i checksi andi
balances

Separationsi ofi Powersi -i Correcti Answeri -Thei divisioni ofi thei
federali governmenti intoi threei branchesi eachi withi itsi owni
powers

Governmenti Branchesi -i Correcti Answeri -Threei sectionsi ofi thei USi
government:i legislative,i executive,i andi judicial.i Eachi branchi hasi powersi
thati restricti thei otheri branchesi powers.

Howi arei lawsi madei andi enforcedi usingi thei separationi ofi powersi -i Correcti
Answeri -Congressi originatesi laws

Judiciali branchi reviewsi lawsi fori constitutionalityi

Executivei branchi enforcesi laws

systemi ofi checksi andi balancesi -i Correcti Answeri -Constitutionali systemi ini
whichi eachi branchi ofi governmenti placesi limitsi oni thei poweri ofi otheri
branches

Severali checksi thei judiciali branchi hasi oni thei legislativei andi executivei
branchesi -i Correcti Answeri -Executive:
Cani overturni actionsi ofi thei presidenti withi judiciali reviewi ifi thei actionsi
violatei thei Constitution

Servei duringi goodi behaviori toi maintaini independencei ofi judiciaryi

Legislative:

, Cani overturni actsi ofi Congressi asi unconstitutionali ifi theyi violatei thei

lawi Cani influencei lawsi byi interpretation

Servei duringi goodi behaviori toi maintaini independencei ofi judiciary

Severali checksi thei legislative i branchi hasi oni thei judiciali andi executivei
branchesi -i Correcti Answeri -Judicial:
Senatei musti approvei judgesi andi justicesi

Controlsi jurisdictioni ofi thei courtsi

Determinesi sizei ofi Supremei Court

Housei cani impeachi judgesi andi Senatei cani removei themi byi two-thirdsi vote

Executive:
Cani overridei ai presidentiali vetoi byi ai two-thirdsi votei ini bothi chambersi

Musti approvei treatiesi byi ai two-thirdsi votei ini thei Senate

Controli ofi fundingi activitiesi ofi thei executivei branchi

Presidentiali nomineesi musti bei approvedi byi thei Senatei

Onlyi Congressi cani declarei war

Housei cani impeachi thei presidenti ori vicei presidenti andi thei Senatei cani
removei themi byi ai two-thirdsi vote

Severali checksi thei executivei branchi hasi oni thei legislativei andi judiciali
branchesi -i Correcti Answeri -Legislative:
Cani vetoi legislation

Cani usei executivei agreements

Cani usei executivei ordersi
Negotiatesi treatiesi (noti Congress)

Judicial:
Nominatesi judgesi

Poweri ofi pardon

Severali advantagesi andi disadvantagesi ofi ai federalisti systemi -i Correcti
Answeri -Advantages: