TEST BANK Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20

TEST BANK
Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20

,Contents Overview. Preface.
P P




PARTPI:PTHEPOCEANPENVIRONMENT.
1.PSciencePandPMarinePBiology.
2.PFundamentalsPofPEcology.
3.PGeologyPofPthePOcean.
4.P4.PWater,PWaves,PandPTides.
PARTPII:PMARINEPORGANISMS.
5.PBiologicalPConcepts.
6.PMarinePMicrobes.
7.PMulticellularPPrimaryPProducers.
8.PLowerPInvertebrates.
9.PHigherPInvertebrates.
10.PMarinePFishes.
11.PMarinePReptilesPandPBirds.
12.PMarinePMammals.
PARTPIII:PMARINEPECOSYSTEMS.
13.PIntertidalPCommunities.
14.PEstuaries.
15.PCoralPReefPCommunities.
16.PContinentalPShelvesPandPNeriticPZone.
17.PThePOpenPSea.
18.PLifePinPthePOcean'sPDepths.
PARTPIV:PHUMANSPANDPTHEPSEA.
19.PHarvestingPthePOcean'sPResources.
20.POceansPinPJeopardy.P

,ChapterP1—SciencePandPMarinePBiology


MULTIPLEPCHOICE

1. WhatPpercentagePofPthePsurfacePofPthePearthPisPcoveredPbyPseawater?
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:PP D PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 1

2. OceansParePimportantPinPallPbutPthePfollowingP ways:
a. solar-poweredPenginesPthatPdrivePweatherPpatterns.
b. providePaPsubstantialPamountP ofPthePworld'sPfoodPsupply.
c. marinePorganismsParePimportantPforPscientificPresearch.
d. aPdirectPsourcePofPfreshPwaterPforParidPlands.
e. aPsourcePofPindustrialPandPmedicinalPmaterials.

ANS:PP D PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:PP 1-2

3. OceanographyPisPthePstudyPof:
a. thePlivingPorganismsPthatPinhabitPthePsea.
b. thePoceansPandPtheirPphenomena.
c. thePoceansPandPlivingPorganisms.
d. thePchemicalPmakeupPofPthePoceans.
e. thePinteractionsPofPmarinePorganismsP withPtheirP environment.

ANS:PP B PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 2

4. MarinePbiologyPisPthePstudyPof:
a. thePlivingPorganismsPthatPinhabitPthePsea.
b. thePoceansPandPtheirPphenomena.
c. thePoceansPandPlivingPorganisms.
d. thePchemicalPmakeupPofPthePoceans.
e. biogeochemicalPprocesses.

ANS:PP A PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 2

5. ThePmostPcompletePscientificPpicturePofPthePoceansPcomesPfrom:
a. thoroughPoceanographicPstudies.
b. thoroughPmarinePbiologyPstudies.
c. combiningPoceanographyPandPmarinePbiologyPinformation.
d. havingPoceanPusagePpolicies.
e. thePpopularPmedia.

ANS:PP C PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:PP 3

, 6. KnowledgePofPthePoceanPcanPcomePfromPallPexcept:
a. robotics.
b. oceanPlaw.
c. deepPsubmersibles.
d. SCUBAPstudies.
e. computersPandPnewPtechnologies.

ANS:PP B PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Synthesis REF:PP 3

7. ThePearliestPrecordedPdirectPstudiesPofPmarinePbiologyParePattributedPto:
a. thePGreeks.
b. thePCatholicPChurch.
c. ArabianPphilosophers.
d. MicronesianPmariners.
e. thePChinese.

ANS:PP A PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 3

8. ThePfollowingPmarinePbiologistPwasPaboardPthePHMSPBeaglePinP1831:
a. EdwardPForbes.
b. CharlesPWyvillePThomson.
c. AlexanderPAgassiz.
d. CharlesPDarwin.
e. Jean-BaptistePLamarck.

ANS:PP D PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 4

9. CharlesPDarwin'sPobservationsP whilePaboardPthePHMSPBeaglePledPeventuallyPtoPthe:
a. ideaPthatPlifePstartedPonPland.
b. theoryPthatPlife'sPoriginPwasPinPfreshPwater.
c. theoryPforPthePprocessPthatPcausesPevolution.
d. re-birthPofPmarinePbiology.
e. ideaPthatPlifePcouldPnotPsurvivePinPthePdeepPsea.

ANS:PP C PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 4

10. CharlesPDarwinPproposedPthePtheoryPofPevolutionPbasedPonPdataPhePcollectedPduring:
a. thePBeaglePexpedition.
b. thePChallengerPexpedition.
c. thePobservationsPofPAgassiz.
d. Alvin'sPdives.
e. hisPtimePspentPonPtheProckyPcoastlinePofPEngland.

ANS:PP A PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 4

11. DarwinPproducedPaPwellPrespectedPmonographPon:
a. mussels.
b. seaPlizards.
c. GalapagosPturtles.
d. barnacles.
e. marinePfossils.

ANS:PP D PTS:PPP 1 DIF: Recall REF:PP 5