TEST BANK xa
Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Table of contents
xa xa
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
xa xa xa
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
xa x a xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
xa x a xa xa xa xa
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
xa xa xa xa
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
xa xa
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
xa xa
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
xa xa xa
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
xa xa xa
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
xa xa xa
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
xa xa xa xa xa
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
a
Chapter 32.
xa xa Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 33.
xa xa Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 34.
xa xa Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning xa xa xa xa
Chapter 35.
xa xa Infections of the Central Nervous System
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 36.
xa xa Bacteremia and Sepsis xa xa
Chapter 37.
xa xa Urinary Tract Infections
xa xa
Chapter 38.
xa xa Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 39.
xa xa Infections in Special Populations
xa xa xa
Chapter 40.
xa xa Zoonotic Diseases xa
Chapter 41.
xa xa Ocular Infections xa
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsM
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
a
ahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
MULTIPLE CHOICE xa
1. To xa survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. growth rate. xa
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
xa xa xa xa
c. growth at particular temperatures.
xa xa xa
d. bacterial shape. xa
ANS: D xa
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surviv
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ein many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replic
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ation with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
a xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
xa xa xa
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek xa xa
b. Louis Pasteur xa
c. Carl Landsteiner xa
d. Michael Douglas xa
ANS: A xa
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
person to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriolo
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
gy.The other three individuals were not discussed.
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Golgi apparatus xa
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum xa
ANS: B xa
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones th
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
atapply to prokaryotic cells.
a
x xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A xa
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
xa xa xa xa xa
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
xa xa
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
xa xa xa
ANS: A xa
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- xa xa xa xa xa xa
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and tru
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
enucleus belongs to which classification?
a
x xa xa xa xa
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B xa
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleu
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
s.Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
7. Inxa the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. isolating microorganisms. xa
b. selecting treatment for patients. xa xa xa
c. identifying microorganisms. xa
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. xa xa xa xa
ANS: B xa
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final s
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
election of treatment protocols.
xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
xa xa xa
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimi
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
zethe chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Determining staining characteristics xa xa
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ANS: C xa
Textbook Of Diagnostic Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa
7th Edition By Mahon Chapters 1 - 41
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
, Mahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Table of contents
xa xa
Part 1: Introduction to Clinical Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 1. Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and Genetics
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 2. Host-Parasite Interaction
xa xa xa
Chapter 3. The Laboratory Role in Infection Control
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 4. Control of Microorganisms: Disinfection, Sterilization, and Microbiology Safety
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 5. Performance Improvement in the Microbiology Laboratory
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 6. Specimen Collection and Processing
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 7. Microscopic Examination of Materials from Infected Sites
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 8. Use of Colony Morphology for the Presumptive Identification of Microorganisms
xa x a xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 9. Biochemical Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria
xa x a xa xa xa xa
Chapter 10. Immunodiagnosis of Infectious Diseases
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 11. Applications of Molecular Diagnostics
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 12. Antibacterial Mechanisms of Action and Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 13. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
xa xa xa xa
Part 2: Laboratory Identification of Significant Isolates
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 14. Staphylococci
xa xa
Chapter 15. Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Other Catalase-Negative, Gram-Positive Cocci
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 16. Aerobic Gram-Positive Bacilli
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 17. Neisseria Species and Moraxella catarrhalis
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 18. Haemophilus, HACEK, Legionella and Other Fastidious Gram-Negative Bacilli
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 19. Enterobacteriaceae
xa xa
Chapter 20. Vibrio, Aeromonas, and Campylobacter Species
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 21. Nonfermenting and Miscellaneous Gram-Negative Bacilli
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 22. Anaerobes of Clinical Importance
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 23. The Spirochetes
xa xa xa
Chapter 24. Chlamydia, Rickettsia, and Similar Organisms
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 25. Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria
xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 27. Medically Significant Fungi
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 28. Diagnostic Parasitology
xa xa xa
Chapter 29. Clinical Virology
xa xa xa
Chapter 30. Agents of Bioterror and Forensic Microbiology
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 31. Biofilms: Architects of Disease
xa xa xa xa xa
Part 3: Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: and Organ System Approach to DiagnosticMicrobiology
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
a
Chapter 32.
xa xa Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 33.
xa xa Skin and Soft Tissue Infections
xa xa xa xa
Chapter 34.
xa xa Gastrointestinal Infections and Food Poisoning xa xa xa xa
Chapter 35.
xa xa Infections of the Central Nervous System
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 36.
xa xa Bacteremia and Sepsis xa xa
Chapter 37.
xa xa Urinary Tract Infections
xa xa
Chapter 38.
xa xa Genital Infections and Sexually Transmitted Infections
xa xa xa xa xa
Chapter 39.
xa xa Infections in Special Populations
xa xa xa
Chapter 40.
xa xa Zoonotic Diseases xa
Chapter 41.
xa xa Ocular Infections xa
-
,Chapter 01: Bacterial Cell Structure, Physiology, Metabolism, and GeneticsM
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
a
ahon: Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology, 7th Edition Test Bank
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
MULTIPLE CHOICE xa
1. To xa survive, microbial inhabitants have learned to adapt by varying all of the following, except
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. growth rate. xa
b. growth in all atmospheric conditions.
xa xa xa xa
c. growth at particular temperatures.
xa xa xa
d. bacterial shape. xa
ANS: D xa
The chapter begins by discussing the way microbial inhabitants have had to evolve to surviv
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ein many different niches and habitats. It discusses slow growers, rapid growers, and replic
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ation with scarce or abundant nutrients, under different atmospheric conditions, temperature
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa x
requirements, and cell structure. Bacterial shape as a form of evolution is not discussed.
a xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 2: Interpretation
xa xa xa
2. Who was considered the father of protozoology and bacteriology?
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Anton van Leeuwenhoek xa xa
b. Louis Pasteur xa
c. Carl Landsteiner xa
d. Michael Douglas xa
ANS: A xa
The book discusses Anton van Leeuwenhoek as the inventor of the microscope and the first
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
person to see the ―beasties.‖ So they dubbed him the father of protozoology and bacteriolo
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
gy.The other three individuals were not discussed.
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
3. Prokaryotic cells have which of the following structures in their cytoplasm?
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Golgi apparatus xa
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmic reticulum xa
ANS: B xa
All the structures listed are found in eukaryotic cells, but ribosomes are the only ones th
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
atapply to prokaryotic cells.
a
x xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
4. This form of DNA is commonly found in eukaryotic cells.
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS: A xa
Circular and plasmid DNA are usually found only in bacteria, not eukaryotic cells. Colloid is
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x
a property of protein molecules and is not associated with nucleotides.
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
5. The nuclear membrane in prokaryotes is
xa xa xa xa xa
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. a classic membrane.
xa xa
d. a lipid bilayer membrane.
xa xa xa
ANS: A xa
Prokaryotic cells do not have any membrane- xa xa xa xa xa xa
bound structures in the cytoplasm including astructured nucleus.
xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
6. A microorganism that is a unicellular organism and lacks a nuclear membrane and tru
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
enucleus belongs to which classification?
a
x xa xa xa xa
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS: B xa
Fungi, algae, and parasites are unicellular eukaryotic organisms that contain a true nucleu
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
s.Bacteria are prokaryotic and do not contain a true nucleus or nuclear membrane.
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 1: Recall
xa xa xa
7. Inxa the laboratory, the clinical microbiologist is responsible for all the following, except
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. isolating microorganisms. xa
b. selecting treatment for patients. xa xa xa
c. identifying microorganisms. xa
d. analyzing bacteria that cause disease. xa xa xa xa
ANS: B xa
Clinical microbiologists do not select the treatment for patients. They provide the doctor with
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa a
x
the name of the organism and the antibiotics that can kill the bacteria, but not in the final s
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
election of treatment protocols.
xa xa xa
OBJ: Level 2: Recall
xa xa xa
8. What enables the microbiologist to select the correct media for primary culture and optimi
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
zethe chance of isolating a pathogenic organism?
a
x xa xa xa xa xa xa
a. Determining staining characteristics xa xa
b. Understanding the cell structure and biochemical pathways of an organism xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
c. Understanding the growth requirements of potential pathogens at specific body site
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
d. Knowing the differences in cell walls of particular bacteria
xa xa xa xa xa xa xa xa
ANS: C xa