Solution Manual for Managerial Accounting,
18th Edition
By Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen and Peter Brewer
Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
,TableofContents ji ji
Chapter One: Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts Chap
j i j i j i j i j i j i ji
ter Two: Job-Order Costing: Calculating Unit Product Costs
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Three: Job- ji ji
Order Costing: Cost Flows and External Reporting Chapter Four: Process Costi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ng
Chapter Five: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships
ji ji ji
Chapter Six: Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for Management
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Seven: Activity- j i j i
Based Costing: A Tool to Aid Decision Making Chapter Eight: Master Bud
j i j i j i j i j i j i j i ji ji ji ji
geting
Chapter Nine: Flexible Budgets and Performance Analysis Chapte
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
r Ten: Standard Costs and Variances
ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Eleven: Responsibility Accounting Systems Chap
ji ji ji ji ji
ter Twelve: Strategic Performance Measurement
ji ji ji ji
Chapter Thirteen: Differential Analysis: The Key to Decision Making Chapt
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
er Fourteen: Capital Budgeting Decisions
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Chapter Fifteen: Statement ofDCash Flows Cha
ji ji ji ji ji
pter Sixteen: Financial Statement Analysis
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,Chapter1 ij
ManagerialAccountingandCostConcepts ij ji ji ji
Questions
1-1 The three major types of product cost s ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 1-4
in a manufacturing company are direct mat erial
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji a. Variable cost: The variable costDper unit i s ji ji ji ji ji ji j i j
s, direct labor, and manufacturing overhe ad.
ji ji ji ji ji ji constant, but total variable cost change s i
i ji ji ji ji ji j i ji
n direct proportion to changes in volu me.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
1-2 b. Fixed cost: The total fixed cost is constant wi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. Direct materials are an integral part ofD ji ji ji ji ji ji j i thin the relevant range. The average fix ed c
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a finished productDand their costs can be con ve
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ost per unitDvaries inversely with chan ges i
ji ji ji ji ji ji j i
niently traced to it. ji ji ji n volume. ji
b. Indirect materials are generally small ite m ji ji ji ji ji ji c. Mixed cost: A mixed cost contains bot h ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
s of material such as glue and nails. They m ay be
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji variable and fixed cost elements. ji ji ji ji
an integral part ofDa finished product but their co
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i
sts can be traced to the product only at grea
j i j i j i j i j i j i j i ji ji 1-5
t cost or inconvenience.
ji ji ji a. Unit fixed costs decrease as the activity lev el
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. Direct labor consists of labor costs th at ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j increases.
can be easily traced to particular product s.
i ji ji ji ji ji ji ji b. Unit variable costs remain constantDas th e
ji ji ji ji ji ji
Direct labor is also called ―touch labor.‖ ji ji ji ji ji ji activity level increases.
ji ji ji
d. Indirect labor consists of the labor cost ji ji ji ji ji ji j i c. Total fixed costs remain constant as th e
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
s ofDjanitors, supervisors, materials handlers, a n
ji ji ji ji ji ji activity level increases. ji ji
d other factory workers that cannotDbe conv enie
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji d. Total variable costs increase as the activit y
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ntly traced to particular products. These l abor c
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji level increases. ji
osts are incurred to support production, but the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
workers involved do not directly wor kDon the pr ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 1-6
oduct. a. Cost behavior: CostDbehavior refers to the w
ji ji ji ji ji ji
e. Manufacturing overhead includes all ma n ji ji ji ji ji ay in which costs change in response t
ji ji ji ji j i ji ji ji
ufacturing costs except direct materials and d ire ji ji ji ji ji ji ji o changes in a measure of activity such a s
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i j
ctDlabor. Consequently, manufacturing overh ea ji ji ji ji sales volume, production volume, or ord ers
i ji ji ji ji ji ji j
d includes indirect materials and indirect lab or as
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j processed.
i
well as other manufacturing costs.
i ji ji ji ji b. Relevant range: The relevant range is th e ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
range of activity within which assumpti ons ji ji ji ji ji ji
1-3 about variable and fixed cost behavi or are
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j
A product cost is any costDinvolved in pu ji ji ji ji ji ji ji valid. i
rchasing or manufacturing goods. In the cas e of ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
manufactured goods, these costs consist of dir ji ji ji ji j i ji 1-7 An activity base is a measure ofDw hat ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ect materials, direct labor, and manufactu ring o
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ever causes the incurrence of a variable cost.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
verhead. A period cost is a cost that is t aken dire ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji Examples of activity bases include uni ts prod
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ctly to the income statement as an e xpense in th
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji uced, units sold, letters typed, beds in a hosp
ji ji ji ji ji j i ji ji
e period in which it is incurred.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ital, meals served in a cafe, servic e calls mad
ji ji ji ji ji ji j i ji ji
e, etc.
ji
, 1-8 The linear assumption is reasonably v al
ji ji ji ji ji ji
id providing that the cost formula is used on ly wi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
thin the relevant range.
ji ji ji
18th Edition
By Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen and Peter Brewer
Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
,TableofContents ji ji
Chapter One: Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts Chap
j i j i j i j i j i j i ji
ter Two: Job-Order Costing: Calculating Unit Product Costs
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Three: Job- ji ji
Order Costing: Cost Flows and External Reporting Chapter Four: Process Costi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ng
Chapter Five: Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships
ji ji ji
Chapter Six: Variable Costing and Segment Reporting: Tools for Management
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Seven: Activity- j i j i
Based Costing: A Tool to Aid Decision Making Chapter Eight: Master Bud
j i j i j i j i j i j i j i ji ji ji ji
geting
Chapter Nine: Flexible Budgets and Performance Analysis Chapte
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
r Ten: Standard Costs and Variances
ji ji ji ji ji
Chapter Eleven: Responsibility Accounting Systems Chap
ji ji ji ji ji
ter Twelve: Strategic Performance Measurement
ji ji ji ji
Chapter Thirteen: Differential Analysis: The Key to Decision Making Chapt
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
er Fourteen: Capital Budgeting Decisions
ji ji ji ji
Chapter Fifteen: Statement ofDCash Flows Cha
ji ji ji ji ji
pter Sixteen: Financial Statement Analysis
ji ji ji ji
,Chapter1 ij
ManagerialAccountingandCostConcepts ij ji ji ji
Questions
1-1 The three major types of product cost s ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 1-4
in a manufacturing company are direct mat erial
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji a. Variable cost: The variable costDper unit i s ji ji ji ji ji ji j i j
s, direct labor, and manufacturing overhe ad.
ji ji ji ji ji ji constant, but total variable cost change s i
i ji ji ji ji ji j i ji
n direct proportion to changes in volu me.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
1-2 b. Fixed cost: The total fixed cost is constant wi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. Direct materials are an integral part ofD ji ji ji ji ji ji j i thin the relevant range. The average fix ed c
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a finished productDand their costs can be con ve
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ost per unitDvaries inversely with chan ges i
ji ji ji ji ji ji j i
niently traced to it. ji ji ji n volume. ji
b. Indirect materials are generally small ite m ji ji ji ji ji ji c. Mixed cost: A mixed cost contains bot h ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
s of material such as glue and nails. They m ay be
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji variable and fixed cost elements. ji ji ji ji
an integral part ofDa finished product but their co
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i
sts can be traced to the product only at grea
j i j i j i j i j i j i j i ji ji 1-5
t cost or inconvenience.
ji ji ji a. Unit fixed costs decrease as the activity lev el
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. Direct labor consists of labor costs th at ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j increases.
can be easily traced to particular product s.
i ji ji ji ji ji ji ji b. Unit variable costs remain constantDas th e
ji ji ji ji ji ji
Direct labor is also called ―touch labor.‖ ji ji ji ji ji ji activity level increases.
ji ji ji
d. Indirect labor consists of the labor cost ji ji ji ji ji ji j i c. Total fixed costs remain constant as th e
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
s ofDjanitors, supervisors, materials handlers, a n
ji ji ji ji ji ji activity level increases. ji ji
d other factory workers that cannotDbe conv enie
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji d. Total variable costs increase as the activit y
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ntly traced to particular products. These l abor c
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji level increases. ji
osts are incurred to support production, but the
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
workers involved do not directly wor kDon the pr ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 1-6
oduct. a. Cost behavior: CostDbehavior refers to the w
ji ji ji ji ji ji
e. Manufacturing overhead includes all ma n ji ji ji ji ji ay in which costs change in response t
ji ji ji ji j i ji ji ji
ufacturing costs except direct materials and d ire ji ji ji ji ji ji ji o changes in a measure of activity such a s
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i j
ctDlabor. Consequently, manufacturing overh ea ji ji ji ji sales volume, production volume, or ord ers
i ji ji ji ji ji ji j
d includes indirect materials and indirect lab or as
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j processed.
i
well as other manufacturing costs.
i ji ji ji ji b. Relevant range: The relevant range is th e ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
range of activity within which assumpti ons ji ji ji ji ji ji
1-3 about variable and fixed cost behavi or are
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j
A product cost is any costDinvolved in pu ji ji ji ji ji ji ji valid. i
rchasing or manufacturing goods. In the cas e of ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
manufactured goods, these costs consist of dir ji ji ji ji j i ji 1-7 An activity base is a measure ofDw hat ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ect materials, direct labor, and manufactu ring o
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ever causes the incurrence of a variable cost.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
verhead. A period cost is a cost that is t aken dire ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji Examples of activity bases include uni ts prod
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ctly to the income statement as an e xpense in th
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji uced, units sold, letters typed, beds in a hosp
ji ji ji ji ji j i ji ji
e period in which it is incurred.
ji ji ji ji ji ji ital, meals served in a cafe, servic e calls mad
ji ji ji ji ji ji j i ji ji
e, etc.
ji
, 1-8 The linear assumption is reasonably v al
ji ji ji ji ji ji
id providing that the cost formula is used on ly wi
ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
thin the relevant range.
ji ji ji