Test Bank foundations for population health in community/public health nursing

TESTBANK i




FOUNDATIONSFORPOPULATIONHEALTHIN COMMU
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ii HEALTH NURSING
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by Marcia Stanhope, Jeanette Lancaster
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6T

, Table of Contents ii ii


Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Chapter 02: The History of Public Health and Public and Community Health Nursing Stanhope: Chapter
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03: US and Global Health Care
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Chapter 04: Government, the Law, and Policy Activism C
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hapter 05: Economics of US Health Care Delivery
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Chapter 06: Ethics in Public and Community Health Nursing Practice C
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hapter 07: Culture of Populations in Communities
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Chapter 08: Environmental Health Chapte ii ii ii ii



r 09: Evidence-
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Based Practice Chapter 10: Epidemiologic
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al Applications
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Chapter 11: Infectious Disease Prevention and Control C
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hapter 12: Communicable and Infection Disease Risks Ch
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apter 13: Community Assessment and Evaluation Chapt
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er 14: Health Education in the Community Chapter 15: C
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ase Management ii



Chapter 16: Disaster Management ii ii ii



Chapter 17: Public Health Surveillance and Outbreak Investigation Cha
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pter 18: Program Management
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Chapter 19: Healthcare Improvement in the Community
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Chapter 20: Family Development, Family Nursing Assessment, and Genomics Cha
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pter 21: Family Health Risks
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Chapter 22: Health Risks Across the Life Span ii ii ii ii ii ii ii



Chapter 23: Health Equity and Care of Vulnerable Populations Chapter
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24: Rural Health and Migrant Health
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Chapter 25: Poverty, Homelessness, Teen Pregnancy, and Mental Illness Chapter
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26: Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Problems in the Community Chapter 27: Vi
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olence and Human Abuse ii ii ii



Chapter 28: Nursing Practice at the Local, State, and National Levels in Public Health Chapter
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29: The Faith Community Nurse
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Chapter 30: The Nurse in Public Health, Home Health, Palliative Care, and Hospice Chapter 3
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1: The Nurse in the Schools
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Chapter 32: The Nurse in Occupational Health ii ii ii ii ii ii

, Chapter 01: Public Health Nursing and Population Health
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Stanhope: Foundations for Population Health in Community/Public Health Nursing
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MULTIPLEiiCHOICE

1. WHICHiistatementiibestiidescribesiicommunity-basediinursing?
a. AiipracticeiiiniiWHICHiicareiiisiiprovidediiforiiindividualsiiandiifamilies.
b. Providingiicareiiwithiiaiifocusiioniitheiigroup’siineeds.
c. Givingiicareiiwithiiaiifocusiioniitheiiaggregate’siineeds.
d. AiivalueiisystemiiiniiWHICHiialliiclientsiireceiveiioptimaliicare.
ANSi i A
Byiidefinition,iicommunity-basediinursingiiisiiaiisetting-
specificiipracticeiiiniiWHICHiicareiiisiiprovidediiforii“sick”iiindividualsiiandiifamiliesiiwhereiitheyiilive,iiwork,iian
sisiiisiioniiacuteiiandiichroniciicareiiandiitheiiprovisioniiofiicomprehensive,iicoordinated,iiandiicontinuousiicare.iiT
listsiioriispecialistsiiiniimaternal–infant,iipediatric,iiadult,iioriipsychiatriciimentaliihealthiinursing.iiCommunity
basediinursingiiemphasizesiiacuteiiandiichroniciicareiitoiiindividualsiiandiifamilies,iiratheriithaniifocusingiioniigr
.

2. WHICHiistatementiibestiidescribesiitheiigoaliiofiicommunity-orientediinursing?
a. Providingiicareiitoiiindividualsiiandiifamilies
b. Providingiicareiitoiimanageiiacuteiioriichroniciiconditions
c. Givingiidirectiicareiitoiiilliiindividualsiiwithiniitheiriifamilyiisetting
d. Toiipreserve,iiprotect,iipromote,iioriimaintainiihealthiiandiipreventiidisease
ANSi i D
Byiidefinition,iicommunity-
orientediinursingiihasiitheiigoaliiofiipreserving,iiprotecting,iioriimaintainingiihealthiiandiipreventingiidiseaseiitoiipr
iNursesiimayiifocusiioniiindividualsiiandiifamilies,iigiveiidirectiicareiitoiiilliipersonsiiwithiniitheiriifamilyiisetting,

hroniciiconditions.iiTheseiidefinitionsiiareiinotiispecificiitoiicommunity-orientediinursing.

3. WHICHiiofiitheiiFollowingiiisiitheiiprimaryiifocusiiofiipubliciihealthiinursing?
a. Familiesiiandiigroups
b. Illness-orientediicare
c. Individualsiiwithiniitheiifamilyiiunit
d. Healthiicareiiofiicommunitiesiiandiipopulations
ANSi i D
Iniipubliciihealthiinursing,iitheiiprimaryiifocusiiisiioniitheiihealthiicareiiofiicommunitiesiiandiipopulationsiiratheriith
ndiifamilies.iiTheiigoaliiisiitoiipreventiidiseaseiiandiipreserve,iipromote,iirestore,iiandiiprotectiihealthiiforiitheiicomm
hiniiit.iiCommunity-basediiNursesiidealiiprimarilyiiwithiiillness-
orientediicareiiofiiindividualsiiandiifamiliesiiacrossiitheiilifei i span.iiTheiiaimiiisiitoiimanageiiacuteiiandiichroniciih
munity,iiandiitheiifocusiiofiipracticeiiisiioniiindividualiior
family-centerediiillnessiicare.

4. WHICHiiofiitheiiFollowingiiisiiresponsibleiiforiitheiidramaticiiincreaseiiiniilifeiiexpectancyiiduringiitheii20thiicent
a. Technologyiiincreasesiiiniitheiifieldiiofiimedicaliilaboratoryiiresearch
b. Advancesiiiniisurgicaliitechniquesiiandiiprocedures
c. Sanitationiiandiiotheriipopulation-basediipreventioniiprograms
d. Useiiofiiantibioticsiitoiifightiiinfections
ANSi i C
Thereiihasiitoiibeiiindisputableiievidenceiicollectediioveriitimeiithatiipubliciihealthiipoliciesiiandiiprogramsiiwere
singiitheiiaverageiilifeiispaniifromii47iiinii1900iitoii78.6iiyearsiiinii2017,iianiiincreaseiiofiiapproximatelyii60%iiiniijust
ovementsiiinii(1)iisanitation,ii(2)iicleaniiwateriisupplies,ii(3)iimakingiiworkplacesiisafer,ii(4)iiimprovingiifoodiian
(5)iiimmunizingiichildren,iiandii(6)iiimprovingiinutrition,iihygiene,iiandiihousing.iiAlthoughiipeopleiiareiiexcite
erediithatiicuresiiaiidiseaseiioriiwheniiaiinewiiwayiitoiitransplantiiorgansiiisiiperfected,iiitiiisiiimportantiitoiiknowiiabou
healthiiofiipopulationsiithatiihaveiicomeiilargelyiifromiipubliciihealthiiaccomplishments.

, 6. WhatiiisiitheiibasiciiassumptioniistatediibyiiHealthyiiPeopleii2010iiasiiitiirelatesiitoiipubliciihealthiiefforts?
a. Healthiidisparitiesiiamongiianyiigroupsiiareiimorallyiiandiilegallyiiwrong.
b. Healthiicareiiisiitheiimostiiimportantiipriorityiiiniigovernmentiiplanningiiandiifunding.
c. Theiihealthiiofiiindividualsiicannotiibeiiseparatediifromiitheiihealthiiofiitheiicommunity.
d. TheiigovernmentiiisiiresponsibleiiforiilengtheningiitheiilifeiispaniiofiiAmericans.
ANSi i C
TheiimajoriipremiseiiofiiHealthyiiPeopleii2010iiwasiithatiitheiihealthiiofiitheiiindividualiicannotiibeiientirelyiisepa
rgeriicommunity.iiPubliciihealthiipracticeiifocusesiioniitheiicommunityiiasiiaiiwhole,iiandiitheiieffectiiofiitheiicomm
rces)iioniitheiihealthiiofiiindividuals,iifamilies,iiandiigroups.iiTheiigoaliiisiitoiipreventiidiseaseiiandiidisabilityiiandiip
iiofiitheiicommunityiiasiiaiiwhole.iiPubliciihealthiicaniibeiidescribediiasiiwhatiisocietyii collectivelyiidoesiitoiiensure

ICHiipeopleiicaniibeiihealthy.iiTheiibasiciiassumptionsiiofiipubliciihealthiidoiinotiijudgeiitheiimoralityiiofiihealthiid
eventioniiofiiillnessiinotiioniispendingiimoreiioniiillnessiicare.iiAdditionally,iiindividualiiresponsibilityiiforiimak
ectiveiiforiilengtheningiilifeiispaniinotiitheiiroleiiofiitheiigovernment.

7. WHICHiiofiitheiiFollowingiiactionsiiwouldiimostiilikelyiibeiiperformediibyiiaiipubliciihealthiiNurse?
a. Askingiicommunityiileadersiiwhatiiinterventionsiishouldiibeiichosen
b. Assessingiitheiicommunityiiandiidecidingiioniiappropriateiiinterventions
c. Usingiidataiifromiitheiimainiihealthiicareiiinstitutionsiiiniitheiicommunityiitoiidetermineiin
eedediihealthiiservices
d. Workingiiwithiicommunityiigroupsiitoiicreateiipoliciesiitoiiimproveiitheiienvironment
ANSi i D
AlthoughiitheiipubliciihealthiiNurseiimightiiengageiiiniianyiiofiitheiitasksiilisted,iiheiioriisheiiworksiiprimarilyiiwith
iitoiicarryiioutiicoreiipubliciihealthiifunctions,iiincludingiiassessmentiiofiitheiipopulationiiasiiaiiwholeiiandiiengagi

mprovingiitheiienvironment.iiTheiiinterventionsiiofiiaskingiicommunityiileadersiiWHICHiiinterventionsiishoul
ommunityiiandiidecidingiioniiappropriateiiinterventions,iiandiiusingiidataiifromiihealthiicareiiinstitutionsiidoiinoti
iiofiitheiicommunityiiwheniimakingiidecisionsiiaboutiiwhatiitheiicommunityiiactuallyiiwantsiiandiineeds.




8. WHICHiipubliciihealthiiNurseiimostiiclearlyiifulfillsiitheiiresponsibilitiesiiofiithisiirole?
a. TheiiNurseiiwhoiimetiiwithiiseveraliigroupsiitoiidiscussiicommunityiirecreationiiissues
b. TheiiNurseiiwhoiispentiitheiidayiiattendingiimeetingsiiofiivariousiihealthiiagencies
c. TheiiNurseiiwhoiitalkediitoiiseveraliipeopleiiaboutiitheiriiparticulariihealthiiconcerns
d. TheiiNurseiiwhoiiwatchediitheiicityiicounciliimeetingiioniilocaliicableiitelevision
ANSi i B
AnyiiofiitheseiidescriptionsiimightiirepresentiiaiiNurseiicommunicating,iicooperating,iioriicollaboratingiiwithiic
siiaboutiihealthiiconcerns.iiAiimajoriichallengeiiforiitheiifutureiiisiitheiineediiforiipubliciihealthiinursingiispecialist
orkingiicollaborativelyiiwithiivariousiigroupsiiiniitheiicommunityiiasiiwelliiasiiprofessionaliicolleaguesiiiniiinstit
barriersiitoiihealth.iiHowever,iitheiiNurseiiwhoiispentiitheiidayiiattendingiimeetingsiiofiivariousiihealthiiagencies
ecauseiiiniipubliciihealth,iiconcernsiiareiiaddressediifromiiaiibroaderiiperspective.iiIniipubliciihealth,iibroadiiconc
diibeiiaddressed.iiConcernsiiareiibroaderiithaniirecreation,iiindividualiiconcernsiiareiinotiiasiiimportantiiasiiaggrega
levisionii(aiione-wayiiformiiofiicommunication)iiisiilessiieffectiveiithaniiinteractingiiwithiiothers.

9. WHICHiiofiitheiiFollowingiibestiidefinesiiaggregate?
a. Aiilargeiigroupiiofiipersons
b. Aiicollectioniiofiiindividualsiiandiifamilies
c. Aiicollectioniiofiipeopleiiwhoiishareiioneiioriimoreiicharacteristics
d. Anotheriinameiiforiidemographiciigroup
ANSi i C
Aniiaggregateiiisiidefinediiaiicollectioniiofiipeopleiiwhoiishareiioneiioriimoreiipersonaliioriienvironmentaliicharac
munityiicaniibeiidefinediiiniitermsiiofiieitheriigeographyii(e.g.,iiaiicounty,iiaiigroupiiofiicounties,iioriiaiistate)iioriiaiis
attendingiiaiiparticulariischool).iiTheseiimembersiimakeiiupiiaiipopulation.iiTheiitermiipopulationiimayiibeiiusediiin
aggregate.iiAiilargeiigroupiiofiipersons,iiaiicollectioniiofiiindividualsiiandiifamilies,iiandiianotheriinameiiforiidem
rateiidefinitionsiiofiitheiitermiiaggregate.

10. WHICHiiquestioniiaskediibyiiaiinoviceiiNurseiiwouldiibeiitheiimostiireflectiveiiofiianiiunderstandingiiofiitheiiroleiio
a. “WHICHiigroupsiiareiiatiitheiigreatestiiriskiiforiiproblems?”

b. “WHICHiipatientsiishouldiiIiiseeiifirstiiasiiIiibeginiimyiiday?”