Botany Practice Test Questions Study
Guide
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Monocot Angiosperm with a single cotyledon, parallel veins, scattered vascular bundles,
fibrous roots, and petals in multiples of 3
Transpiration Process that carries H2O throughout a plant
Vascular Tissue that transports water and nutrients through the plant
Xylem Carries water and minerals from roots to leaves
Phloem Carries nutrients from the leaves to the roots
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Dicot Angiosperms with 2 cotyledons, branched veins, vascular bundles in a ring,
taproots, and petals in multiples of 4/5
Guard cells Used for the opening and closing of stomata
Stomata Allows CO2, O2, and H2O to diffuse in and out of a leaf
Layers of a leaf (in order) Cuticle, upper epidermis, mesophyll (palisade, vein, spongy), lower epidermis
(stomata w/ guard cells), cuticle
Plant characteristics Multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic
Plants need __, __, __, and __ to survive. Sun, water/minerals, gas exchange, mvmt of water/nutrients
What does a plant need to make food? CO2, O2, light
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Vascular plants have ___. Water conducting tissue
Name the 4 different types of plants. Mosses, ferns, cone- bearing, flowering
____ and ____ don't use seeds for reproduction. Bryophytes and seedless vascular plants
What hormone helps to ripen fruit? Ethylene
Phototropism A plant's growth response to light
Gravitropism A plant's growth response to gravity
Thigmotropism A plant's growth response to touch
Which hormones are responsible for stem growth? Auxins
Hormones that stimulate cell division Cytokinins
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