Test Bank for Medical Surgical Nursing 7th Edition by Linton.




!"#$%&%'()%* +,)
-.")%
#%/
0%12%)..%0#
+%

20%*
)+.



012356789  16627337737




3#41.# 2)2%506%7
+8)91:).%;%1
+8) 1:).<=>$ .!"#$ @ 1
%
#%) +1%A<!BCD%%%%%%%
38
+5

#1%#?%
(8%2#"
$)1
%8%..)> . )E
+%-)+%0) +F%%%%%%%

, 0123456789 515718250820125145



!"#$
%
$&'(
)*%+,-.
/*%+0.
$*1/
2*1
&1"(
)*%+,-.
/*%+0.
$*1/34
5)*
*&1
6
6




(7289:25;<95
6
6




6 =>6?@AB6CDEFGHIJ6HGDIKBGEL6MED6GLHGFGHNAOGPIH6KADI6ALH6AJJNDIJ6B@I6HIOGFIDQ6EM6AKKNDABIR6JAMI6
KADI6B@DENS@6A6HIMGLGBGFI6CAB@TAQ6B@AB6CDEUEBIJ6B@I6KOGILBVJ6ALH6B@I6JNCCEDB6CIDJELJV6
CDESDIJJ6BETADH6CEJGBGFI6ENBKEUIJW6
A>6X@QJGKGALVJ6EDHIDJ6
Y>6XDESDIJJ6LEBIJ6
K>6ZNDJGLS6KADI6COAL6
H6>6[OGILB6@IAOB@6@GJBEDQ6
\Z]^6[6
6




_@I6LNDJGLS6KADI6COAL6CDEFGHIJ6HGDIKBGEL6MED6GLHGFGHNAOGPIH6KADI6ALH6AJJNDIJ6B@I6HIOGFIDQ6EM6
AKKNDABIR6JAMI6KADI6B@DENS@6A6HIMGLGBGFI6CAB@TAQ6B@AB6CDEUEBIJ6B@I6KOGILBVJ6ALH6B@I6JNCCEDB6
CIDJELJV6CDESDIJJ6BETADH6CEJGBGFI6ENBKEUIJ>
6
6




`ab^6[ESLGBGFI6cIFIO^6[EUCDI@ILJGEL6 deb^6C>6f6 ghi^6=6
_gX^6ZNDJGLS6[ADI6XOAL6 6 jek^6ZNDJGLS6XDEKIJJ6]BIC^6XOALLGLS6
l][^6Z[cem^6X@QJGEOESGKAO6aLBISDGBQ^6dIHNKBGEL6EM6dGJn
6
6




6 f>6_@I6LNDJI6GJ6CIDMEDUGLS6YI@AFGEDJ6ALH6AKBGELJ6B@AB6AJJGJB6KOGILBJ6ALH6JGSLGMGKALB6EB@IDJ6GL6
UIIBGLS6B@IGD6LIIHJ6ALH6B@I6GHILBGMGIH6ENBKEUIJ6EM6B@I6COAL6EM6KADI>6?@AB6GJ6B@I6KEDDIKB6
BIDU6MED6B@IJI6LNDJGLS6YI@AFGEDJW6
A>6\JJIJJUILBJ6
Y>6aLBIDFILBGELJ6
K>6XOALLGLS6
H>6eFAONABGEL6
6
\Z]^6h6
6




[ADGLS6GLBIDFILBGELJ6ADI6B@EJI6LNDJGLS6YI@AFGEDJ6ALH6AKBGELJ6B@AB6AJJGJB6KOGILBJ6ALH6
JGSLGMGKALB6EB@IDJ6GL6UIIBGLS6B@IGD6LIIHJ6ALH6B@I6GHILBGMGIH6ENBKEUIJ6EM6B@I6COAL6EM6KADI>
6
6




`ab^6[ESLGBGFI6cIFIO^6[EUCDI@ILJGEL6 deb^6C>6o6 ghi^6=6
_gX^6aLBIDFILBGELJ66 6 jek^6ZNDJGLS6XDEKIJJ6]BIC^6XOALLGLS6
l][^6Z[cem^6X@QJGEOESGKAO6aLBISDGBQ^6dIHNKBGEL6EM6dGJn
6
6




6 o>6_@I6LNDJI6NLHIDJBALHJ6B@I6GUCEDBALKI6EM6YIGLS6ALJTIDAYOI6MED6AOO6AKBGELJ6ALH6B@I6
CEJJGYGOGBQ6EM6YIGLS6KAOOIH6EL6BE6IpCOAGL6ED6qNJBGMQ6B@IU>6?@AB6BIDU6YIJB6HIJKDGYIJ6B@GJ6
KELKICBW6
A>6dIOGAYGOGBQ6
Y>6lABNDGBQ6
K>6\KKENLBAYGOGBQ6
H6>6cGAYGOGBQ6
\Z]^6[6
6




\KKENLBAYGOGBQ6UIALJ6B@AB6A6CIDJEL6GJ6ALJTIDAYOI6MED6@GJ6ED6@ID6AKBGELJ6ALH6UAQ6YI6KAOOIH6
EL6BE6IpCOAGL6ED6qNJBGMQ6B@IU>
6
6




`ab^6[ESLGBGFI6cIFIO^6[EUCDI@ILJGEL6 deb^6CC>6rst6 ghi^6o6u6v6u6t6



w8x85yz{2|}~52|5~5€‚9546789 „51185 €6†‡ˆ
w4|14y21488ƒ14|872914|4‚5 ‰155Š

, 0123456789 515718250820125145




!"#$%&%"'

()*
+ ,-%!.
,
/--
0"/1
+2


304
+45)6
7'-%&.%
#&
8!"/.,%"'
9/:
"%!
;
9%-<








=>?@AB?CDECFBGHFC









IJ
7/
!,-/
K#!#./,
%-
1,L%:%!.
#!
%!-/,L%
/
#$"

!;&%
"
,/-&"%!J
M7#"
K:/-
;


!;&%
"
,/-&"%!
-7&:
$/
#::,/--/:N
OPQRQSTUVRRUTWVTUVXXRYZ[

#J
0 11,/--%!

$J



KK:#"%!


J
4K1,K%-/

:J

L%:#!
/

/J
4&&#$,#"%!

;J
4K1/"%"%!




+0
\]
4]
^]
)]
_







7/
K:/-
;

!;&%
"
,/-&"%!
%!
&:/
#

KK:#"%!]

&&#$,#"%!]

K1,K%-/]

#L%:#!
/]
#!:

K1/"%"%!J








^8_
4.!%"%L/
5/L/&
(!`&/:./
9)_
1J
ab1J
cb#$&/
IJI


\d
a

4!;&%
"
9/-&"%!

()*
+ ,-%!.
,
/--
0"/1

+2


304
+45)6
+2












eJ
M7#"
#,/
"7/

7#,#
"/,%-"%
-
;
#!
/;;/
"%L/
&/#:/,N
OPQRQSTUVRRUTWVTUVXXRYZ[

#J
);;/
"%L/

KK !%
#"%!

$J
9%.%:
,&/-
#!:
,/.&#"%!-


J
^/&/.#"/-
#11,1,%#"/&'

:J


"-
#-
#
,&/
K:/&

/J
4!-%-"/!"&'
7#!:&/-

!;&%
"

;
J
_
-/-
!
%!:%L%:#&
:/L/&1K/!"


+0

]
4]
^]
)







47#,#
"/,%-"%
-
;
#!
/;;/
"%L/
&/#:/,
%!
&:/
/;;/
"%L/

KK !%
#"%!]

!-%-"/!
'
%!

K#!#.%!.

!;&%
"]
<!`&/:./
#!:

K1/"/!
'
%!
#&&
#-1/
"-
;
:/&%L/,'
;

#,/]
/;;/
"%L/

,&/
K:/&
;,
-"#;;]
-/-
1#,"%
%1#",'
#11,#
7
%!
:/
%-%!
K#<%!.]
-7`-
#11,/
%#"%!

;,
#
f$
`/&&
:!/]
:/&/.#"/-
`,<
#11,1,%#"/&']
-/"-
$f/
"%L/-
#!:
.%:/-
-"#;;]
:%-1&#'-


#,%!.]
!:/,-"#!:%!.]
#!:
/K1#"7'
;,
"7/,-]
K"%L#"/-
#!:
/K1`/,-
"7/,-]
%-

1,#
"%L/
#!:
;&/g%$&/]
#!:
;
-/-
!
"/#K
:/L/&1K/!"J








^8_
4.!%"%L/
5/L/&
4K1,/7/!-%!
9)_
1J
h
\d
i


5/#:/,-7%1
()*
+ ,-%!.
,
/--
0"/1
+2

304
+45)6
+2









jG=B?C@AGH









IJ
kkkkkkkkk
%-
:/;%!/:
#-
"7/
1,
/--
$'
`7%
7
%!;,K#"%!
%-
/g
7#!./:
$/"`//!

%!:%L%:#&-
L/,$#&&']
!!L/,$#&&']
#!:2,
%!
`,%"%!.
,
"7,.7
%!;,K#"%!
"/
7!&.'J









+0


4KK !%
#"%!






l8m85nop2qrs5t2q5s5uvw9546789 y51185zu6{|}
l4q14n21488x14q872914q4w5 ~155

, 0123456789 515718250820125145





!
"!#$%

$#!"!&$!'(
$""!)*!+&

&!

%(

!
"!$,
&
-$#!)$+$$
!


#
.
#/"!.$()//*0!

.$()//*0!
#1(!

!+(


-!(!&(-&!

%(

!$
&
/-*2
!
!




3456!-


.$!7$.$/6!8
+/$#-$! 9:56!'2!;! <=>6!;!
?<@6!




! ! 8:A6!B("

-!@(
$""!C$'6!B1D!
EC6!B7:F6!B1D!!
!
!




! ;2!GGGGGGGGG!
"!&$!
//$


!
#!'(
$""

-!%!($/$.
!#!%(!&$!'('"$!%!''(
"

-!
&$!
/
$
H"!&$/&!""2
!
!




DBC6!!
D""$""$
!
!
D""$""$
!
"!&$!
//$


!
#!'(
$""

-!%!($/$.
!#!%(!&$!'('"$!%!''(
"

-!
&$!
/
$
H"!&$/&!""2
!
!




3456!-


.$!7$.$/6!8
+/$#-$! 9:56!'2!;! <=>6!I!J!!;!
?<@6!D""$""$
! 8:A6!B("

-!@(
$""!C$'6!B1D! EC6!B7:F6!B1D
!
!




! K2!GGGGGGGGG!
"!


$(
$#!+
&!&$!$&

/!L$"

"!&!(
"$!

!&$!

$,!%!&$/&!
($2
!
!




DBC6!!
=
$&

"!
!
=
$&

"!
"!


$(
$#!+
&!&$!$&

/!L$"

"!&!(
"$!

!&$!

$,!%!&$/&!
($2
!
!




3456!-


.$!7$.$/6!8
+/$#-$! 9:56!'2!M! <=>6!K!
?<@6!=
$&

"! 8:A6!B("

-!@(
$""!C$'6!B1D! EC6!B7:F6!B1D
!
!




! M2!@/
$!&$!
(($"'
#

-!/$$(!!$
&!"-$!%!

%/

!

!&$!
(($
!(#$(2!GGGGGGGGG!
NOPQRSTUVSTSWSXUYTZXTUVSTQ[[\][\ZQUSTYS^_SXRST̀ZUVTRQ[ZUQPTPSUUS\YaTb]TX]UTYS[Q\QUST
QXY`S\YT̀ZUVTQTY[QRST]\T[_XRU_QUZ]XaTcdQe[PSfTghibaj!
2!<
$"!
)2!

$'/
k

!

2!5("(

!
#2!D



!
!




DBC6!!
=3D!
!
?&$!"-$"!%!

%/

!

!(#$(!($!%("(

0!


$'/
k

0!


0!
#!
$"2
!
!




3456!-


.$!7$.$/6!'($&$
"

! 9:56!'2!l! <=>6!l!
?<@6!
%/

! 8:A6!B("

-!@(
$""!C$'6!B1D! EC6!B7:F6!B1D
!
!




! m2!@/
$!&$!
(($"'
#

-!/$$(!!$
&!n$*!"$'!

!"/.

-!
!$&

/!#
/$!

!&$!
(($
!
(#$(2!GGGGGGGGG!NOPQRSTUVSTSWSXUYTZXTUVSTQ[[\][\ZQUSTYS^_SXRSaTb]TX]UTYS[Q\QUSTQXY`S\YT
`ZUVTQTY[QRST]\T[_XRU_QUZ]XaTcdQe[PSfTghibaj!
2!B$-
$!!'/
2!
)2!/(
%*!./$"2!

2!D"n!
%!
!
"!
!$&

/!#
/$2!



o8p85qrs2tuv5w2t5v5xyz9546789 |51185}x6~€
o4t14q21488{14t872914t4z5 155‚