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Samenvatting VVG4 inclusief gastlessen

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Volledige samenvatting voor het vak VVG4 in 1e master, in 1e zit goed gehaald Een review achterlaten is lief :)

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2024
VVG IV




DGK UGent
1-1-2024

,Inhoudsopgave
Internationale, Europese en Belgische organisaties.................................................................................................5
Internationaal........................................................................................................................................................6
WHO..................................................................................................................................................................6
OIE.....................................................................................................................................................................8
FAO....................................................................................................................................................................9
WTO.................................................................................................................................................................10
ISO...................................................................................................................................................................10
Codex alimentarius..........................................................................................................................................11
Europees..............................................................................................................................................................12
EFSA.................................................................................................................................................................12
ECDC................................................................................................................................................................12
Europese Unie.................................................................................................................................................14
Belgisch................................................................................................................................................................17
FOD Volksgezondheid, veiligheid van de voedselketen en leefmilieu............................................................17
Sciensano.........................................................................................................................................................17
Hoge gezondheidsraad....................................................................................................................................18
Algemene principes.................................................................................................................................................19
Good hygiene Practices.......................................................................................................................................19
Good Manufacturing Practices............................................................................................................................20
HACCP !!!.............................................................................................................................................................20
Voorbereiding..................................................................................................................................................20
Gevarenanalyse...............................................................................................................................................21
Kritische punten (CCPs)...................................................................................................................................21
Werk controle uit voor elk kritisch punt.........................................................................................................21
Beknopte toelichting over gevaar en CCPs.....................................................................................................21
Test maatregelen in de praktijk......................................................................................................................22
Controleer of alles klopt/functioneert............................................................................................................22
Bekijk het systeem opnieuw...........................................................................................................................22
Wetgeving voedselveiligheid...................................................................................................................................22
Traceerbaarheid..................................................................................................................................................22
Meldingsplicht.....................................................................................................................................................22
178/2002.............................................................................................................................................................23
Algemene beginselen......................................................................................................................................23
Algemene voorschriften voor de handel.........................................................................................................24
Algemene voorschriften van de levensmiddelenwetgeving...........................................................................24

Pagina 2 van 100

, Definities..........................................................................................................................................................24
RASFF...............................................................................................................................................................26
Crisismanagement...........................................................................................................................................27
Noodsituaties..................................................................................................................................................27
852/2004.............................................................................................................................................................27
werkingssfeer..................................................................................................................................................27
Bijlage I: primaire productie............................................................................................................................28
Bijlage II: alle exploitanten..............................................................................................................................28
Definities..........................................................................................................................................................28
Verplichtingen van exploitanten.....................................................................................................................29
853/2004.............................................................................................................................................................30
bijlage I: definities...........................................................................................................................................30
bijlage II...........................................................................................................................................................31
Bijlage III: vlees van als landbouwhuisdier gehouden hoefdieren..................................................................32
Vlees van pluimvee en lagomorfen.................................................................................................................35
Vlees van gekweekt wild.................................................................................................................................37
Vlees van vrij wild............................................................................................................................................38
Levende tweekleppige weekdieren................................................................................................................39
Visserijproducten............................................................................................................................................43
Melk en colostrum..........................................................................................................................................46
Eieren en eiproducten.....................................................................................................................................48
2017/625.............................................................................................................................................................49
Definities..........................................................................................................................................................49
Algemene regels voor officiële controles........................................................................................................50
Bevoegde autoriteiten....................................................................................................................................50
Methoden en technieken voor officiële controles..........................................................................................51
Controle vlees..................................................................................................................................................51
Referentielaboratoria......................................................................................................................................52
2019/627.............................................................................................................................................................58
Specifieke voorschriften voor audits...............................................................................................................58
Wetgevingcontrole..................................................................................................................................................59
Officiële controles van vers vlees........................................................................................................................59
Controle van documenten..............................................................................................................................59
Ante mortem keuring......................................................................................................................................60
Post mortem keuring.......................................................................................................................................60
Officiële controles op specifieke risico’s en laboratoriumtests..........................................................................61
TSE/BSE............................................................................................................................................................61

Pagina 3 van 100

, Campylobacter................................................................................................................................................62
Salmonella.......................................................................................................................................................62
Cysticercose.....................................................................................................................................................62
TBC...................................................................................................................................................................63
Trichinella........................................................................................................................................................63
Brucellose........................................................................................................................................................64
Officiële controles van vers vlees: Runderen......................................................................................................64
Postmortem keuring.......................................................................................................................................64
Officiële controles van vers vlees: jonge schapen en kRu waarvan de blijvende snijtanden niet zijn
doorgebroken......................................................................................................................................................66
Officiële controles van vers vlees: als landbouwhuisdier gehouden eenhoevigen............................................68
Officiële controles van vers vlees: als landbouwhuisdier gehouden varkens.....................................................69
Risico’s.............................................................................................................................................................70
Officiële controles van vers vlees: PM keuring van pluimvee/lagomorfen........................................................70
Mededeling van de keuringsresultaten en te nemen maatregelen wanneer niet aan de voorschriften van vers
vlees en dierenwelzijn wordt voldaan................................................................................................................71
Maatregelen mbt mededeling van resultaten van officiële controles............................................................71
Maatregelen in gevallen waarin niet aan de VKI voorschriften wordt voldaan.............................................72
Maatregelen in gevallen waarin in de VKI niet-naleving wordt geconstateerd.............................................72
Maatregelen in gevallen waarin niet aan de voorschriften voor levende dieren wordt voldaan..................72
Maatregelen in gevallen waarin niet aan de voorschriften voor vers vlees wordt voldaan..........................73
Maatregelen in gevallen waarin niet aan de voorschriften voor good sanitairy measures wordt voldaan...74
Technische voorschriften + praktische regelingen voor aanbrengen gezondheidsmerk...................................74
Controle van melk en colostrum.........................................................................................................................75
Specifieke voorschriften voor officiële controles op levende tweekleppige weekdieren uit ingedeelde
productie- en heruitzettingsgebieden.................................................................................................................75
Voorschriften voor sanitair onderzoek...........................................................................................................75
Monitoring van ingedeelde productie- en heruitzettingsgebieden................................................................75
Officiële controles van productie en het in de handel brengen.........................................................................76
Visserijproducten............................................................................................................................................76
2019/624.............................................................................................................................................................77
Criteria en voorwaarden.................................................................................................................................77
Specifieke minimumvoorschriften..................................................................................................................79
Auditing...................................................................................................................................................................80
types....................................................................................................................................................................80
Autocontrole...........................................................................................................................................................81
Autocontrolegids.................................................................................................................................................81
Validatie...............................................................................................................................................................82

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