Test Bank Campbell Biology All Chapters with Correct Answers_.pdf

Test Bank Campbell Biology All Chapters
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Contents



Chapter 1 V Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life V V V V V V 1
Chapter 2 V The Chemical Context of Life
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Chapter 3 V Water and the Fitness of the Environment
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Chapter 4 V Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
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Chapter 5 V The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
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Chapter 6 V A Tour of the Cell
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Chapter 7 V Membrane Structure and Function V V V 129
Chapter 8 V An Introduction to Metabolism
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Chapter 9 V Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
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Chapter 10V Photosynthesis 200
Chapter 11V Cell Communication
V 220
Chapter 12V The Cell Cycle
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Chapter 13V Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
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Chapter 14V Mendel and the Gene Idea
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Chapter 15V The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
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Chapter 16V The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Chapter 17V From Gene to Protein
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Chapter 18V Regulation of Gene Expression V V V 364
Chapter 19V Viruses 389
Chapter 20V Biotechnology 400
Chapter 21V Genomes and Their Evolution V V V 420
Chapter 22V Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
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Chapter 23V The Evolution of Populations
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Chapter 24V The Origin of Species
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Chapter 25V The History of Life on Earth
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Chapter 26V Phylogeny and the Tree of Life V V V V V 519
Chapter 27V Bacteria and Archaea V V 546
Chapter 28V Protists 571
Chapter 29V Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
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Chapter 30V Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
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Chapter 31V Fungi 642

,Chapter 32
V An Introduction to Animal Diversity
V V V V 665
Chapter 33
V Invertebrates 689
Chapter 34
V Vertebrates 717
Chapter 35
V Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
V V V V 744
Chapter 36
V Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
V V V V V V 764
Chapter 37
V Soil and Plant Nutrition
V V V 784
Chapter 38
V Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
V V V 805
Chapter 39
V Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
V V V V V V 825
Chapter 40
V Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
V V V V V V 851
Chapter 41
V Animal Nutrition
V 869
Chapter 42
V Circulation and Gas Exchange V V V 886
Chapter 43
V The Immune System
V V 905
Chapter 44
V Osmoregulation and Excretion V V




Chapter 45
V Hormones and the Endocrine System
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Chapter 46
V Animal Reproduction
V 956
Chapter 47
V Animal Development
V 976
Chapter 48
V Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
V V V 993
Chapter 49
V Nervous Systems V 1007
Chapter 50
V Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
V V V 1019
Chapter 51
V Animal BehaviorV 1035
Chapter 52
V An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
V V V V V V 1054
Chapter 53
V Population Ecology V 1074
Chapter 54
V Community Ecology V 1102
Chapter 55
V Ecosystems 1121
Chapter 56
V Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology
V V V V 1144

,Chapter 1 V Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life V V V V V V




The introduction to the study of biology in Chapter 1 highlights seven book -wide themes,
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Vwith special emphasis on the core theme of evolution. How scientists use inductive
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V reasoning to draw general conclusions and deductive reasoning to test hypotheses is
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V emphasized. Questions in this chapter are designed to help assess a student’s
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V understanding of the content of V V V V



Chapter 1 based on the three key concepts.
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Multiple-Choice Questions V




1) Which of the following properties or processes do we associate with living things?
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A) evolutionary adaptations V



B) energy processing V



C) responding to the environment V V V



D) growth and reproduction V V



E) all of the above V V V



Answer: E V V



Topic: Overview V



Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




2) Which of the following is not a theme that unifies biology?
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A) interaction with the environment V V V



B) emergent properties V



C) evolution
D) reductionism
E) structure and function Answer: V V V



D
Topic: Concept 1.1 V V



Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




3) Which of the following sequences represents the hierarchy of biological organization from
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the least to the most complex level?
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A) organelle, tissue, biosphere, ecosystem, population, organism V V V V V



B) cell, community, population, organ system, molecule, organelle
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C) organism, community, biosphere, molecule, tissue, organ V V V V V



D) ecosystem, cell, population, tissue, organism, organ system V V V V V V



E) molecule, cell, organ system, population, ecosystem, biosphere V V V V V V




Answer: E
V V



Topic: Concept 1.1 V V



Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




4) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
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A) biosystem.
B) community.
C) population.
D) ecosystem.
E) family. Answer: C V V


Topic: Concept 1.1 V V



Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




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, 5) Which of the following is a false statement regarding DNA?
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A) Each chromosome has one very long DNA molecule with hundreds of
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thousands of genes.
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B) Every cell is enclosed by a membrane.
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C) Every cell uses DNA as its genetic information.
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D) All forms of life are composed of cells that have a membrane-enclosed nucleus.
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E) DNA is the unit of inheritance that is transmitted from parent to offspring.
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Answer: D V V



Topic: Concept 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




6) In terms of the hierarchical organization of life, a bacterium is at the
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V of organization, whereas a human is at the
V level of organization.
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A) single-celled organism; multicellular organism V V V



B) single organelle; organism V V



C) organelle; organ system V V



D) single tissue; multicellular organism
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E) tissue;
Vorganism
VAnswer:
A
Topic: Concept 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Application
V




7) Which of these is a correct representation of the hierarchy of biological
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Vorganization from least to most complex? V V V V V



A) organelle of a stomach cell, digestive system, large intestine, small intestine,
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intestinal tissue, organism
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B) organelle of an intestinal cell, digestive system, small intestine, large
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intestine, intestinal tissue, organism
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C) molecule, intestinal cell organelle, intestinal cell, intestinal tissue, digestive
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system, organism
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D) molecule, small intestine, large intestine, intestinal tissue, digestive system, organism
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E) molecule, digestive system, digestive cell organelle, small intestine,
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large intestine, intestinal cell, organism
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Answer: C V V



Topic: Concept 1.1
V V



Skill: Knowledge/Application
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8) Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For
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Vexample, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into
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A) the energy of motion.
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B) carbon dioxide and water. V V V



C) the potential energy of chemical bonds.
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D) oxygen.
E) kinetic
energy.
Answer: C V V



Topic: Concept 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Application
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9) The main source of energy for producers in an ecosystem is
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A) light energy. V



B) kinetic energy. V



C) thermal energy. V



D) chemical energy. V



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