Milady Skin Care Products Exam Questions Correct Answers New Update

Milady Skin Care Products Exam Questions Correct Answers New Update Performance Ingredients - Answer- Ingredients that do the actual work of cleansing, normalizing, moisturizing, or otherwise treating the skin. Cause actual changes in appearance of skin AKA active ingredients Phytotherapy - Answer- Therapeutic benefits from plants Season or activities - Answer- Reasons why a person's skin care needs change Cosmetic act of 1938 - Answer- How the fda views cosmetics Cosmetics - Answer- Articles that are intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness of altering the appearance Functional ingredients - Answer- Majority of a product. Allow products to spread, give them body and texture and give a specific form i.e. Cream, lotion or gel. Do not affect appearance of the skin but are necessary in product formulation. Ex. Preservative Glycerin - Answer- Hydrates skin surface AHAs - Answer- Exfoliate the corneum Lipids - Answer- Help patch the skin's barrier Cosmeceuticals - Answer- Products intended to improve the skin's health and appearance. Have stronger performance ingredients that may cause biochemical reactions and physiological effects to the skin. Not yet recognized by FDA Hypoallergenic - Answer- Ingredients that may be less likely to cause allergic reaction Noncomedogenic - Answer- Ingredients that will not clog pores or cause comedones Anhydrous - Answer- Products that do not contain any water Designed for dry skin Emollients - Answer- Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize skin In loose powder help to slip evenly across and adhere to skin Occlusion - Answer- Moisturizing technique in which emollients lie on top of skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water and decreasing tewl Mineral oil - Answer- Come from the earth, specifically from petroleum sources. Offer excellent protection against dehydration and helps prevent irritant skin contact. Lubricants - Answer- Coat the skin and reduce friction Fatty acids - Answer- beneficial for skin that does not produce enough sebum. Lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats. Ex. Oleic acid, stearic acid, and caprylic acid Coconut and palm oil - Answer- Two of the fattiest and heaviest oils Fatty alcohols - Answer- Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen. Not drying Wax-like consistency and are used as emollients or spreading agents Ex. Cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol Fatty esters - Answer- Produced from combining fatty acids and fatty alcohols Almost always end in -ate Ex. Isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, glyceryl stearate Silicones - Answer- Group of oils chemically combined with silicon and oxygen and leave a noncomedogenic protective film on the surface of the skin Helps to keep moisture in skin yet allow oxygen in and out of the follicles Ex dimethicone, cyclomethicone, phenyl trimethicone Comedogenicity - Answer- Tendency of any topical substance to cause or worsen a buildup of dead cells in the follicle, leading to comedones Surfactants - Answer- Reduce the surface tension between skin and product and increase the spreadability of cosmetic products Ex detergents and emulsifiers Detergents - Answer- Main type of surfactant used in skin-cleansing products. They reduce the surface tension of dirt and oil on the skin's surface and form an emulsion to lift them from the skin. Used primarily in cleansing products Cleansers - Answer- Soaps and/or detergents that clean the skin Emulsifiers - Answer- Surfactants that cause oil and water to mix to form an emulsion Oil soluble - Answer- Materials that are compatible with oil and mixed in with oil Water soluble - Answer- Substances that are mixable with water Gellants - Answer- Agents that are used to give a product a gel-like consistency Carbomers - Answer- Used to thicken creams and are frequently used in gel products Fragrances - Answer- Come from plant, animal or synthetic sources to give products their scent