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Samenvatting Uitgebreid formuleblad investeren en beleggen (Finance 1)

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Heel uitgebreid formuleblad voor het vak investeren en beleggen (Finance 1) Formules van de hoorcolleges (inclusief uitbreidingscolleges en gastcolleges) en van hoofdstukken 1 tot en met 13 van het boek (Corporate Finance, Berk en Demarzo) Aantal pagina's: 7

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Formuleblad

Contante waarde berekenen

N perioden Perpetuity
Zonder groeivoet C 1 n C
r ( ( ))
1−
1+ r r

Met groeivoet C 1+g n C
r−g ( ( ))
1−
1+ r r+g

Obligatie rendement (obligatierendement, yield to maturity, YtM, IRR, internal rate of return)
y = yield = rente

1 1 FV
P=coupon .
y (
1−
) +
( 1+ y ) ( 1+ y )n
n



1
FV
Voor een zero-coupon bond: 1+Y TM = ( )
P
n




Hogere YtM: lagere obligatie prijs
Lagere YtM: hogere obligatie prijs

Rentegevoeligheid (duration = D)
n
C
∑( t
.t
t =1 1+r )
D= n
∑ C t
t =1 ( 1+r )


De PV van iedere CF vermenigvuldigen met de tijdsduur t in de toekomst en delen door de CW van alle CF

∆ PV
D .−∆ r
PV

Asset & liability management (asset and liability management, marktwaarde balans, ALM)

,Netto contante waarde (NPV, NCW)

n
Ci
NPV =−inv+ ∑
t =1 ( 1+r )n

Internal rate of return (IRR), interne netto opbrengstvoet
C 1
0=−inv+
IRR
1−
(
( 1+ IRR )n )
C
IRR= (+ g)
inv

Als IRR > r : voor project uit (NPV > 0)

Netto interne opbrengstvoet (incrementel IRR, incrementele IRR)

C 1
0=−inv+
IRR
1−
(
( 1+ IRR )n )
Terugverdientijd (n)

Inv
n=
C

Schatting opbrengsten (EBIT, forecasting earnings, capital budgetting)

EBIT =revenues−costs−depreciation=( sales−COGS )− ( SGA + R∧D )−depreciation
COGS = cost of goods sold / SGA = selling, general and administrative expenses



Unlevered net income¿ EBIT . ( 1−τ C )=( revenues−costs−depreciation ) .(1−τ c )

Free cash flow (FCF) , net working capital, capital expenditures

FCF=unlevered net income+depreciation−capital expenditures−∆ NWC

Net working capital=NWC=netto werk kapitaal :geld dat onmiddellijk beschikbaar is=current assets−curren
Unlevered=zonder naar rente te kijken
Capital expenditures=werkelijke cash outflows bij aankoop van een productiemiddel

1
PV ( FC F t ) =FCF .
( 1+ r )t

Theoretische marktprijs (TMP, marktwaarde)

, T
couponbedrag 1
TMP =
%YtM
x 1−
1+YtM ( ( ) + Face Value
( 1+YtM ) )T




Effective annual rate (EAR), annual percentage rate (APR), eenvoudige interest
APR k
EAR= 1+ ( k
−1 ) 1
EAR = daadwerkelijke waarde van interest verdiend (omrekenen naar maanden: ( 1+r ) 12 −1)
APR = nominale waarde van interest verdiend (omrekenen naar maanden: r/12

Incremental earnings forecast, unlevered net income

sales
- cost of goods sold
= Gross profit
- SGA expenses
- R&D
- Depreciation
= EBIT
- Tax
= Unlevered net income

Unlevered net income=EBIT x( 1−τ c )=(Revenues – Costs – Depreciation) x (1−τ c )

Ratio’s
Market capitalization = cost per share x number of shares
Market-to-book ratio = market capitalization / total book value
Book debt-equity ratio = debt / book value equity
Market debt-equity ratio = debt / market capitalization
Enterprise value = market capitalization + debt – cash

1-periode investeerder
Di v 1 + p1
p0 =
1+ r E

Di v 1 + p1 Di v 1 P1−P0
r E= −1= +
p0 p0 P0
= dividend yield + capital gain rate

2-periode investeerder

Di v 1 Di v 2 + P2
NPV =−P0 + +
1+ r E ( 1+r E )2

Connected book
 image
Jonathan Berk, Peter Demarzo Corporate Finance, Global Edition
Publisher: juni 2019 ISBN: 9781292304151 Edition: 5

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Which chapters are summarized?
H1 t/m h13
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