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NEURO NBME, VERIFIED EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS, ALL GRADED A+, LATEST EXPERT PREMIUM UPDATE()|100% GUARANTEED SUCCESS.

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NEURO NBME, VERIFIED EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS, ALL GRADED A+, LATEST EXPERT PREMIUM UPDATE()|100% GUARANTEED SUCCESS. LP with elevated RBCs and WBCs (mostly lymphocytes) + elevated temperature + FND + normal CT EEG shows repetitive complexes over the right temporal region - ANSWER HSV encephalitis - confirm dx via PCR of CSF for HSV acute onset eye pain & headache + blurred vision + diffuse redness of conjunctiva w/ circumcorneal prominence + pupil is midrange and nonreactive to lgiht Likely dx - ANSWER Acute angle closure gluacoma - tonemetry is next step in magement Treatment of Acute Angle Closure GLaucoma - ANSWER = emergency use of topical ophthalmic medications to reduce IOP === drugs may include a beta-blocker, an alpha agonist, and an agent to produce miosis. - suggest systemic medication to decrease IOP, which may include oral or intravenous (IV) acetazolamide or IV mannitol Once the acute attack is controlled, definitive treatment for angle-closure glaucoma is a laser peripheral iridotomy to provide a small drainage hole through the iris. Treatment of Carpal Tunnel - ANSWER 1. wrist splint 2. anti-inflammatory meds (NSAIDs) 3. local corticosteroid injection 4. surgical release Treatment of Restless Leg syndrome - ANSWER pramipexole or ropinirole = Dopamine agonists Boy with episodes of falling asleep during day + acute weakness of neck and knee muscles randomly likely dx - ANSWER Narcolespy = Daytime sleepiness, Cataplexy - cataplexy usually affects a group of muscles (ie: Knees buckling) - Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or terror Exam shows proptosis + opthalmoplegia + partial vision loss on right = double vision, + headache in setting os sinus infection... - ANSWER Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis 57 yo with fatigeue and AMS - hx of vokda pints per day - Liver LFTs are WNL - BUN is normal Large ascieties Likely dx and treatment - ANSWER Lactulose = Hepatic Encephalopathy - INR 1.5 is indicator of late stage liver dz (not LFTs) - lactulose binds ammonium immigrant + numb hands + mildy coarsened features - loss of pinprick and light touch sesnation, esp. over tip of nose and ears - common peroneal nerves feel thickened Likely Dx - ANSWER Leprosy -- treat with rifampin + dapsone add colfazamine WOman with intermittent numbness of left shin and foot + decreased sensation to pinprick over dorsal left foot and left lateral shin + weakened dorsiflexion What is likely Dx and cause - ANSWER Peroneal nerve damage == common in females from leg crossing Treatment of Sciatica w/o Red Flag signs - ANSWER for non urgent backpain: = start with conservative treatment (NSAIDs + exercise) for 4 weeks. If things don't improve, do imaging (XR/MRI) Treatment of psychosis/hallucinations from higher dose levidopa therapy in a parkinsons patient - ANSWER Use low potency antipsychotics with minimal D2 antagonism: Quetiapine, Clozapine, Pimavanserin. vs, not Haloperidol BC can make the Parkinson's worse Most common locations of saccular aneurysm - ANSWER Saccular aneurysms are most common in the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) or anterior cerebral artery (ACA) in men, whereas the junction of the ICA with the posterior communicating artery (PCoA) is the most common site for saccular aneurysms in women". Urinary incontinence and paraplegia after falling 35 feet. What is cause of the incontinence - ANSWER Spinal shock = occurs within 24 hrs of spinal cord injury results in loss of all reflexes and autonomic dysreflexia. Man gets pale and sweaty than collapses to floor + jerking/twitching movements of the extremities and trunk + recovers after and not confused likely dx? - ANSWER Sycope - can have convulsions - no post ictal state

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NEURO NBME, VERIFIED EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS, ALL GRADED A+, LATEST
EXPERT PREMIUM UPDATE(2025-
2026)|>100% GUARANTEED
SUCCESS.




LP with elevated RBCs and WBCs (mostly lymphocytes)
+ elevated temperature
+ FND
+ normal CT

EEG shows repetitive complexes over the right temporal region - ANSWER✅✅ HSV
encephalitis
- confirm dx via PCR of CSF for HSV

acute onset eye pain & headache
+ blurred vision
+ diffuse redness of conjunctiva w/ circumcorneal prominence
+ pupil is midrange and nonreactive to lgiht

Likely dx - ANSWER✅✅ Acute angle closure gluacoma
- tonemetry is next step in magement

, Treatment of Acute Angle Closure GLaucoma - ANSWER✅✅ = emergency use of
topical ophthalmic medications to reduce IOP
===> drugs may include a beta-blocker, an alpha agonist, and an agent to produce
miosis.
- suggest systemic medication to decrease IOP, which may include oral or
intravenous (IV) acetazolamide or IV mannitol

Once the acute attack is controlled, definitive treatment for angle-closure glaucoma
is a laser peripheral iridotomy to provide a small drainage hole through the iris.

Treatment of Carpal Tunnel - ANSWER✅✅ 1. wrist splint 2. anti-inflammatory meds
(NSAIDs)

3. local corticosteroid injection
4. surgical release

Treatment of Restless Leg syndrome - ANSWER✅✅ pramipexole or ropinirole

= Dopamine agonists

Boy with episodes of falling asleep during day
+ acute weakness of neck and knee muscles randomly

likely dx - ANSWER✅✅ Narcolespy
= Daytime sleepiness, Cataplexy
- cataplexy usually affects a group of muscles (ie: Knees buckling)
- Cataplexy is a sudden and transient episode of muscle weakness accompanied by
full conscious awareness, typically triggered by emotions such as laughing, crying, or
terror

Exam shows proptosis + opthalmoplegia + partial vision loss on right
= double vision,
+ headache

in setting os sinus infection... - ANSWER✅✅ Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

57 yo with fatigeue and AMS
- hx of vokda pints per day
- Liver LFTs are WNL
- BUN is normal

Large ascieties

Likely dx and treatment - ANSWER✅✅ Lactulose = Hepatic Encephalopathy
- INR >1.5 is indicator of late stage liver dz (not LFTs)
- lactulose binds ammonium

, immigrant
+ numb hands
+ mildy coarsened features
- loss of pinprick and light touch sesnation, esp. over tip of nose and ears
- common peroneal nerves feel thickened

Likely Dx - ANSWER✅✅ Leprosy
--> treat with rifampin + dapsone add colfazamine

WOman with intermittent numbness of left shin and foot
+ decreased sensation to pinprick over dorsal left foot and left lateral shin
+ weakened dorsiflexion

What is likely Dx and cause - ANSWER✅✅ Peroneal nerve damage
==> common in females from leg crossing

Treatment of Sciatica w/o Red Flag signs - ANSWER✅✅ for non urgent backpain:
= start with conservative treatment (NSAIDs + exercise) for 4 weeks. If things don't
improve, do imaging (XR/MRI)

Treatment of psychosis/hallucinations from higher dose levidopa therapy in a
parkinsons patient - ANSWER✅✅ Use low potency antipsychotics with minimal D2
antagonism: Quetiapine, Clozapine, Pimavanserin.

vs, not Haloperidol BC can make the Parkinson's worse

Most common locations of saccular aneurysm - ANSWER✅✅ Saccular aneurysms
are most common in the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) or anterior cerebral
artery (ACA) in men, whereas the junction of the ICA with the posterior
communicating artery (PCoA) is the most common site for saccular aneurysms in
women".

Urinary incontinence and paraplegia after falling 35 feet.


What is cause of the incontinence - ANSWER✅✅ Spinal shock
= occurs within 24 hrs of spinal cord injury results in loss of all reflexes and
autonomic dysreflexia.

Man gets pale and sweaty than collapses to floor
+ jerking/twitching movements of the extremities and trunk
+ recovers after and not confused

likely dx? - ANSWER✅✅ Sycope
- can have convulsions
- no post ictal state

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