SAAMI - Answers Sporting Arms Ammo Manufacturing Institute
Governs ammunition, tests it, makes sure it's good to be marketted
Factory Ammo - Answers Big company produces it in bulk
Like Winchester, Remington, etc.
General ammo you can buy
Proprietary Ammo - Answers Limited to a few guns
Like Weatherby: expanded the width of their cartridge to make it fit more powder
Basically unique types of ammo designed for specific purposes
Hand-loaded Ammo - Answers Download a factory cartridge, remove some powder, put it back
together, and fire it
What team? Wildcat Ammo! - Answers A concept of a cartridge
Somebody has an idea and they want to get it sold to a company for mass production
Center Fire Cartridge - Answers Primer, flash hole, propellant, copper jacket, lead core
Springfield 30-06
Boxer Primer - Answers One flash hole
Berdan Primer - Answers Two flash holes
Anvil is part of the case
Pistol and rifle primers
Not in shotguns
Full Metal Jacket - Answers Bullet with exposed base
The one that's not actually totally jacketted
Lead nose
Thicker jacket than TMJ
Total Metal Jacket - Answers The base is not exposed
It's totally jacketted
, Yes, it's confusing
Core completely enclosed with jacket material
Can have a two-piece jacket
Jacket deforms more than in FMJ
Ogive - Answers Pronounced o-jive
Curve of the bullet that aids in feeding
Meplat - Answers A term describing the blunt of a bullet, specifically the tip's diameter
Basically, the nose
Rim Fire Cartridge - Answers Primer in hollow rim
Propellant, Lead bullet
22 Magnum
Heel of Bullet - Answers Part between propellant and lead that fits into the case
Cartridge Brass - Answers What cartridges of brass are made of; C260
70/30 Copper to Zinc
Cup and Anneal - Answers Making a brass case
Cutting a large roll of brass into strips and cupping it
Annealing is softening the metal
Deep Draw and Anneal - Answers Cup is drawn numerous times: applying force to inside of cup with
closed sides so material has to move predictably upwards
Stretches the shape as metal thins
You want thin walls because the metal has to be hit by firing pin
Eventually stop at the shape of a rifle cartridge
Head and Pocket - Answers Part of making the case
Bunter used to impress headstamp information on case base
Imperfections in bunter may impart on the case
Military Ammo - Answers Doesn't have as much info on headstamp