Test Bank Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

Test Bank
Foundations of Mental Health Care
8th Edition by Morrison-Valfre

,Chapter 301: 3The 3History 3of 3Mental 3Health 3Care
vz vz vz vz vz vz vz



MULTIPLEvz3CHOIC
E

1. Thevz3beliefvz3ofvz3thevz3ancientvz 3Greekvz3philosophervz3Platovz3thatvz
3thevz3rationalvz3soulvz3controlledvz3thevz3irrationalvz3soulcouldvz3bevz
3comparedvz3withvz3thevz3beliefvz3ofvz3thevz3morevz3recentvz3psychologi
calvz3theorist:
a. Freud.
b. Pinel.
c. Fisher.
d. Rush.

ANS:v z 3A
Sigmundvz3Freudvz3believedvz3thatvz3mentalvz3illnessvz3was,vz3invz3part,vz3causedvz3byvz3forcesvz3bothvz3
withinvz3andvz3outsidevz3thevz3personality.vz3Philippevz3Pinelvz3advocatedvz3acceptancevz3ofvz3mentallyvz
3illvz3individualsvz3asvz3humanvz3beingsvz3invz3needvz3ofvz3medicalvz3assistance.vz3Alicevz3Fishervz3wasvz3a
vz3Florencevz3Nightingalevz3nursevz3whovz3caredvz3forvz3thevz3mentallyvz3ill,vz3andvz3Dr.vz 3Benjaminvz 3R

ushvz3wasvz3thevz3authorvz3ofvz3thevz3bookvz3Diseasesvz3ofvz3thevz3Mind.

DIF: Cognitivevz3Level:vz3Comprehension OBJ:v z 32
TOP:v z 3 Earlyvz3Yearsvz3ofvz3Mentalvz3Health
KEY:vz3Nursingvz3Processvz3Step:vz3Ass
essmentvz3MSC:v z 3 Clientvz3Needs:vz3Psychosocialvz3Integrity

2. Duringvz3thevz3mid-
1500s,vz3behaviorsvz3associatedvz3withvz3mentalvz3illnessvz3werevz3morevz3accuratelyvz3recordedvz3
byvz3professionals.vz3Thisvz3practicevz3ledvz3to _vz3forvz3differentvz3abnormalvz3behaviors.
a. classifications
b. diagnosing
c. treatment
d. education
ANS:v z 3A
Classificationvz3ofvz3abnormalvz3behaviorsvz3didvz3notvz3beginvz3untilvz3thisvz3time,vz3aftervz3thevz3pra
cticevz3ofvz3morevz3accuratevz3recordingvz3ofvz3behaviorsvz3wasvz3begun.vz3Diagnoses,vz3treatmentvz3gu
idelines,vz3andvz3anyvz3educationvz3regardingvz3mentalvz3healthvz3disordersvz 3werevz3notvz3availablevz3
duringvz3thisvz3period.

DIF: Cognitivevz3Level:vz3Knowledge
OBJ:vz33v3zTOP:v z 3 Mentalvz3Illnessvz3Durin
gvz3thevz3Renaissance
KEY:v z 3 Nursingvz3Processvz3Step:vz3Assessment MSC:v z 3 Clientvz3Needs:vz3Psychosocialvz3Integrity

,3. Duringvz3thevz3lattervz3partvz3ofvz3thevz318thvz3century,vz3psychiatryvz3becamevz3avz3separatevz3bra
nchvz3ofvz3medicine,vz3andvz3inhumanevz3treatmentvz 3wasvz3greatlyvz3diminishedvz3byvz3thevz3Fren
chvz3hospitalvz3director:
a. Dix.
b. Beers.
c. Pinel.
d. Carter.
ANS:v z 3C
Philippevz3Pinelvz3advocatedvz3acceptancevz3ofvz3thevz3mentallyvz3ill,vz3asvz3wellvz3asvz3propervz3treatm
ent.vz3Dorotheavz3Dixvz3crusadedvz3forvz3constructionvz3ofvz3mentalvz3healthvz3hospitals.vz3Cliffordvz3B
eersvz3wrotevz3thevz3bookvz3Avz3Mindvz3Thatvz3Foundvz3Itself.vz3Presidentvz3Jimmyvz3Cartervz3establish
edvz3thevz3President’svz3Commissionvz3onvz3Mentalvz3Healthvz3invz31978.

DIF: Cognitivevz3Level:vz3Knowledge OBJ:v z 34
TOP:v z 3 Mentalvz3Illnessvz3invz3thevz318thvz3Century
KEY:vz3Nursingvz3Processvz3Step:vz3Ass
essmentvz3MSC:v z 3 Clientvz3Needs:vz3Psychosocialvz3Integrity

4. Invz31841,
surveyedvz3asylums,vz3jails,vz3andvz3almshousesvz3throughoutvz3thevz3Unitedvz3States,vz3Canada,vz3and
3Scotlandvz3andvz3isvz3creditedvz3withvz3bringingvz3aboutvz3publicvz3awarenessvz3andvz3reformvz3forvz3
vz

thevz3carevz3ofvz3thevz3mentallyvz3ill.
a. Sigmundvz3Freud
b. Johnvz3Cade
c. Florencevz3Nightingale
d. Dorotheavz3Dix

ANS:v z 3D
Dorotheavz3Dixvz3spentvz320vz3yearsvz3surveyingvz3facilitiesvz3thatvz3housedvz3mentallyvz3illvz3individuals
vz3andvz3isvz3creditedvz3withvz3majorvz3changesvz3invz3thevz3carevz3ofvz3thevz3mentallyvz3ill.vz3Sigmundvz3Fr

eudvz3introducedvz3thevz3conceptvz3ofvz3psychoanalysis,vz3Johnvz3Cadevz3discoveredvz3lithiumvz3carbona
tevz3forvz3thevz3treatmentvz3ofvz3bipolarvz3disorder,vz3andvz3Florencevz3Nightingalevz3trainedvz3nursesvz3i
nvz3Englandvz3invz3thevz31800s.

DIF: Cognitivevz3Level:vz3Knowledge OBJ:v z 34
TOP:v z 3 Mentalvz3Illnessvz3invz3thevz319thvz3Century
KEY:vz3Nursingvz3Processvz3Step:vz3Ass
essmentvz3MSC:v z 3 Clientvz3Needs:vz3Psychosocialvz3Integrity

5. Asvz3avz3directvz3resultvz3ofvz3Cliffordvz3Beers’vz3workvz3andvz3book,vz3Avz3Mindvz3Thatvz3Foundvz
3Itself,vz3thevz3Committeevz3forvz3Mentalvz3Hygienevz3wasvz3formedvz3invz31909vz3withvz3avz3focusvz
3onvz3preventionvz3ofvz3mentalvz3illnessvz3and:
a. earlyvz3detectionvz3ofvz3symptomsvz3ofvz3mentalvz
3illness.
b. educationvz3ofvz3caregivers.
c. currentvz3treatmentvz3options.
d. removingvz3thevz3stigmavz3attachedvz3tovz3mentalvz
3illness.
ANS:v z 3D
Cliffordvz3Beers’vz3bookvz3reflectedvz3onvz3hisvz3attemptvz3atvz3suicidevz3followedvz3byvz3thevz3deplorabl
evz3carevz3hevz3receivedvz3forvz3thevz3nextvz33vz3yearsvz3invz3mentalvz3hospitals.vz3Beers’vz3workvz3andvz3b
ookvz3raisedvz3thevz3consciousnessvz3ofvz3peoplevz3throughoutvz3thevz3countryvz3regardingvz3preventionvz
3andvz3removalvz3ofvz3thevz3stigmavz3ofvz3havingvz3avz3mentalvz3illness.

, Earlyvz3detectionvz3ofvz3symptoms,vz3educationvz3ofvz3caregivers,vz3andvz3currentvz3treatmentvz3optionsvz3
regardingvz3mentalvz3illnessvz3werevz3notvz3thevz3focusvz3ofvz3hisvz3book,vz3norvz3werevz3theyvz3avz3priorityvz3
forvz3thevz3Committeevz3forvz3Mentalvz3Hygiene.

DIF: Cognitivevz3Level:vz3Knowledge OBJ:v z 34