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Exam (elaborations)

examenvragen cardiovasculair

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dit zijn de open vragen (met antwoorden) voor het deel cardiovasculair die gesteld worden bij het examen systeemfysiologie van 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen aan de UA.

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Open vragen CV

1. Bespreek de hartcyclus (basispatroon, LV cyclus,
verschil linker- en rechterhart + verhoging
hartritme)


De Trigger is een elektrisch signaal afkomstig van de sinoatriale knoop (SAN)
(1x/seconde) dat zich verder verspreidt over de atria (depolarisatie) naar de
atrioventriculaire knoop (AV-knoop) en zo over de ventrikels via bundels van His en
Purkinjevezels.


Pacemaker activiteit
 SAN: 80-90/min
 AV-knoop: 30/min
 Purkinjevezels: nog instabieler


Theorie: elk van deze weefsels kan een hartslag initiëren
Praktijk: enkel weefsel met hoogste frequentie (SAN) initieert de hartslag  triggert de
actiepotentiaal en de propagatie over het hart
ECG: elektrocardiogram
 P-golf = depolarisatie van atria (verandering in membraanpotentiaal)
 QRS-golf = depolarisatie van de ventrikels (repolarisatie van atria zit mee in QRS-
complex)
 T-golf = repolarisatie van de ventrikels
 QT-interval = reflectie van de duur van de atrioventriculaire actiepotentiaal
 U-golf niet altijd waargenomen wegens kleine omvang, deze golf staat mogelijk in
voor de repolarisatie van de Purkinjevezels of de repolarisatie van de papillaire
spieren  oorzaak van U-golf nog niet bekend

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Uploaded on
May 23, 2020
File latest updated on
June 13, 2020
Number of pages
16
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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