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Rad 220 Final- Test Questions

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Rad 220 Final- Test Questions The x-ray interaction responsible for absorption is - Correct Answers photoelectric The x-ray interaction responsible for scattering is - Correct Answers compton Remnant radiation is composed of which of the following? 1. transmitted radiation 2. absorbed radiation 3. scattered radiation - Correct Answers 1, and 3 only Which of the following factors would affect beam attenuation? 1. Tissue atomic number 2. Beam quality 3. Fog - Correct Answers 1 and 2 only The high brightness areas on a radiographic image are created by _______________. scattered radiation primary radiation absorbed radiation transmitted radiation - Correct Answers absorbed radiation An anatomic part that transmits the incoming x-ray photon would create an area of ____________ on the radiographic image. fog high brightness noise low brightness - Correct Answers low brightness Which affect the visibility of sharpness, or detail on a radiographic image? contrast distortion more than one answer brightness - Correct Answers more than one answer radiographic image with many shades of gray, but few differences among them is said to have ________________. high contrast excessive noise short-scale contrast low contrast - Correct Answers low contrast Which of the following is defined as the range of exposure intensities that an image receptor can accurately detect? spatial resolution long-scale contrast dynamic range quantum noise - Correct Answers dynamic range What is the relationship between milliamperage and exposure time to maintain the exposure to the image receptor? inversely proportional direct inverse directly proportional - Correct Answers inversely proportional What exposure factor affects both the quality and quantity of the x-ray beam? focal spot size kVp SID mA - Correct Answers kVp A quality image is produced using 70 kVp and 25 mAs at 40" SID. If the SID is changed to 56", what would be the new technical factors to maintain IR exposure? - Correct Answers 70 kVp and 49 mAs Which of the following factors does not affect spatial resolution? OID SID grid focal spot size - Co

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The x-ray interaction responsible for absorption is - Correct Answers photoelectric



The x-ray interaction responsible for scattering is - Correct Answers compton



Remnant radiation is composed of which of the following?

1. transmitted radiation

2. absorbed radiation

3. scattered radiation - Correct Answers 1, and 3 only



Which of the following factors would affect beam attenuation?

1. Tissue atomic number

2. Beam quality

3. Fog - Correct Answers 1 and 2 only



The high brightness areas on a radiographic image are created by _______________.

scattered radiation

primary radiation

absorbed radiation

transmitted radiation - Correct Answers absorbed radiation



An anatomic part that transmits the incoming x-ray photon would create an area of ____________ on
the radiographic image.

fog

high brightness

noise

low brightness - Correct Answers low brightness



Which affect the visibility of sharpness, or detail on a radiographic image?

,contrast

distortion

more than one answer

brightness - Correct Answers more than one answer



radiographic image with many shades of gray, but few differences among them is said to have
________________.

high contrast

excessive noise

short-scale contrast

low contrast - Correct Answers low contrast



Which of the following is defined as the range of exposure intensities that an image receptor can
accurately detect?

spatial resolution

long-scale contrast

dynamic range

quantum noise - Correct Answers dynamic range



What is the relationship between milliamperage and exposure time to maintain the exposure to the
image receptor?

inversely proportional

direct

inverse

directly proportional - Correct Answers inversely proportional



What exposure factor affects both the quality and quantity of the x-ray beam?

focal spot size

kVp

, SID

mA - Correct Answers kVp



A quality image is produced using 70 kVp and 25 mAs at 40" SID. If the SID is changed to 56", what
would be the new technical factors to maintain IR exposure? - Correct Answers 70 kVp and 49 mAs



Which of the following factors does not affect spatial resolution?

OID

SID

grid

focal spot size - Correct Answers grid



Which of the following factors does not affect the radiation exposure to the image receptor?

collimation

focal spot size

body habitus

compensating filters - Correct Answers focal spot size



High contrast has:

many shades of gray

increased contrast

short-scale contrast

more than one answer - Correct Answers more than one answer



If the distance from the source to image (SID) is reduced by half, what happens to the x-ray intensity at
the IR?

it is doubled

it is increased by a factor of 4

it is reduced by a factor of 4

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