Dofka Dental Terminology Chapter 8 Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
Hypokinetic |- |ANSWER-high |tolerance |for |pain
hyperkinetic |- |ANSWER-low |tolerance |for |pain
anxiety |abatement |- |ANSWER-control |of |emotional |and |stress |factors |through |psychological |methods
relaxation |methods |- |ANSWER-guided |imagery; |suggestions |of |happy |times, |relaxing |places; |patient |
thoughts |dwell |on |suggested |happy |thoughts |or |scenes
Deep |breathing |exercises |- |ANSWER-patient |concentrates |on |breathing |and |muscle |movement; |
oxygenates |blood |stream |and |brain |oxygen |supply
distraction |techniques |- |ANSWER-discuss |patient |hobbies, |family, |and |accomplishments |to |divert |
attention |from |dental |treatment
biofeedback |principles |- |ANSWER-use |of |memory, |reasoning, |judgment, |and |perception |applied |to |
uncomfortable |situations; |patient |concentrates |on |reducing |tension |progressively |from |toe |to |head |
with |relaxing |suggestions
cognitive |behavioral |therapy |- |ANSWER-a |psychotherapeutic |approach |that |addresses |dysfunctional |
emotions, |maladaptive |behaviors |and |cognitive |processes. |It |combines |cognitive |therapy |and |
behavioral |therapy |techniques.
conscious |sedation |- |ANSWER-relaxation |of |mental |and |physical |distress |without |loss |of |consciousness
pre-medication |- |ANSWER-medicine |to |depress |the |central |nervous |system |prior |to |treatment
Benzodiazepines |- |ANSWER-Xanax, |Valium, |Ativa, |Librium, |Halcion, |and |Serax
, Barbiturates |- |ANSWER-Nembutal |Surital, |Seconal, |Amytal, |Luminal, |and |Mbaral
hypnotic |- |ANSWER-chloral |hydrate, |equanil
TENS |(transcutaneous |electrical |nerve |stimulation) |- |ANSWER-device |to |send |small |electrical |impulses |
to |nerve |endings |to |block |pain |signals. |Electrodes |are |applied |to |selected |spots |on |the |patients |head |
while |the |patient |holds |an |activator. |When |distressed |the |patient |pushes |the |hand |control |which |
signals |the |electrode |to |give |off |small |sensations |that |confuse |the |nerve |endings |from |carrying |pain |
messages |to |the |brain.
alagesia |- |ANSWER-relaxation |and |sedation |without |loss |of |consciousness |by |inhalation |of |a |
combination |of |nitrous |oxide |and |oxygen |gas. |A |smaller |concentration |formula |will |permit |sedation, |
and |the |same |gases |in |stronger |concentrations |will |cause |loss |of |consciousness |and |general |
anesthesia.
acetaminophens |- |ANSWER-carefully |used |in |proper |doses |as |an |aspirin |replacement |for |young |
children |and |adults
antipyretic |- |ANSWER-reduces |fever
salicylate |- |ANSWER-used |an |an |analgesic, |antipyretic, |and |anti-inflammatory; |may |be |helpful |in |
preventing |myocardial |infarction |enteric-coated |or |with |buffer |chemicals |added |to |reduce |upset |
stomach
non |steroid |anti-inflammatory |drug |- |ANSWER-NSAID |Ibuprofen, |Advil, |Motrin, |naproxen, |Naprosyn, |
anaprox
examples |of |narcotic |or |opioid |drugs |- |ANSWER-Morphine, |Methadon, |Dolophine, |Meperidine, |
Demerol, |Dihydromorphinone, |Dilaudid, |oxycodone, |Percodan, |percocet, |Roxipin, |Tylox |Pentazocine, |
Talwin, |Codeine, |Empirin |3, |Propoxyphene, |Darvon
local |anesthetics |- |ANSWER-is |given |while |the |patient |is |fully |conscious, |blocks |nerve |endings |from |
sending |pain |signals
Questions With Correct Answers
Hypokinetic |- |ANSWER-high |tolerance |for |pain
hyperkinetic |- |ANSWER-low |tolerance |for |pain
anxiety |abatement |- |ANSWER-control |of |emotional |and |stress |factors |through |psychological |methods
relaxation |methods |- |ANSWER-guided |imagery; |suggestions |of |happy |times, |relaxing |places; |patient |
thoughts |dwell |on |suggested |happy |thoughts |or |scenes
Deep |breathing |exercises |- |ANSWER-patient |concentrates |on |breathing |and |muscle |movement; |
oxygenates |blood |stream |and |brain |oxygen |supply
distraction |techniques |- |ANSWER-discuss |patient |hobbies, |family, |and |accomplishments |to |divert |
attention |from |dental |treatment
biofeedback |principles |- |ANSWER-use |of |memory, |reasoning, |judgment, |and |perception |applied |to |
uncomfortable |situations; |patient |concentrates |on |reducing |tension |progressively |from |toe |to |head |
with |relaxing |suggestions
cognitive |behavioral |therapy |- |ANSWER-a |psychotherapeutic |approach |that |addresses |dysfunctional |
emotions, |maladaptive |behaviors |and |cognitive |processes. |It |combines |cognitive |therapy |and |
behavioral |therapy |techniques.
conscious |sedation |- |ANSWER-relaxation |of |mental |and |physical |distress |without |loss |of |consciousness
pre-medication |- |ANSWER-medicine |to |depress |the |central |nervous |system |prior |to |treatment
Benzodiazepines |- |ANSWER-Xanax, |Valium, |Ativa, |Librium, |Halcion, |and |Serax
, Barbiturates |- |ANSWER-Nembutal |Surital, |Seconal, |Amytal, |Luminal, |and |Mbaral
hypnotic |- |ANSWER-chloral |hydrate, |equanil
TENS |(transcutaneous |electrical |nerve |stimulation) |- |ANSWER-device |to |send |small |electrical |impulses |
to |nerve |endings |to |block |pain |signals. |Electrodes |are |applied |to |selected |spots |on |the |patients |head |
while |the |patient |holds |an |activator. |When |distressed |the |patient |pushes |the |hand |control |which |
signals |the |electrode |to |give |off |small |sensations |that |confuse |the |nerve |endings |from |carrying |pain |
messages |to |the |brain.
alagesia |- |ANSWER-relaxation |and |sedation |without |loss |of |consciousness |by |inhalation |of |a |
combination |of |nitrous |oxide |and |oxygen |gas. |A |smaller |concentration |formula |will |permit |sedation, |
and |the |same |gases |in |stronger |concentrations |will |cause |loss |of |consciousness |and |general |
anesthesia.
acetaminophens |- |ANSWER-carefully |used |in |proper |doses |as |an |aspirin |replacement |for |young |
children |and |adults
antipyretic |- |ANSWER-reduces |fever
salicylate |- |ANSWER-used |an |an |analgesic, |antipyretic, |and |anti-inflammatory; |may |be |helpful |in |
preventing |myocardial |infarction |enteric-coated |or |with |buffer |chemicals |added |to |reduce |upset |
stomach
non |steroid |anti-inflammatory |drug |- |ANSWER-NSAID |Ibuprofen, |Advil, |Motrin, |naproxen, |Naprosyn, |
anaprox
examples |of |narcotic |or |opioid |drugs |- |ANSWER-Morphine, |Methadon, |Dolophine, |Meperidine, |
Demerol, |Dihydromorphinone, |Dilaudid, |oxycodone, |Percodan, |percocet, |Roxipin, |Tylox |Pentazocine, |
Talwin, |Codeine, |Empirin |3, |Propoxyphene, |Darvon
local |anesthetics |- |ANSWER-is |given |while |the |patient |is |fully |conscious, |blocks |nerve |endings |from |
sending |pain |signals
