Embolism Practice Exam Complete Questions And Correct
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Table of Contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1
Clinical Manifestations Of Dvt ............................................................................................................5
Clinical Manifestations Of Pe ............................................................................................................ 10
Diagnostic Methods ......................................................................................................................... 14
Nursing Interventions For Dvt And Pe Prevention ............................................................................. 18
Management Of Postpartum Patients With Dvt And Pe .................................................................... 22
Introduction
Question 1 :
A Nurse Is Caring For A Postpartum Client Who Had A Cesarean Birth.
Which Of The Following Actions Should The Nurse Take To Prevent Dvt In This Client?
A. Apply A Heating Pad To The Lower Legs.
B. Encourage Early And Frequent Ambulation.
C. Place A Pillow Under The Knees When In Bed.
D. Massage The Affected Limb Gently.
Explanation:
The Correct Answer Is Choice B. Encourage Early And Frequent Ambulation.This Action Helps
To Prevent Dvt By Keeping The Blood Flowing In The Lower Legs And Reducing Venous
Stasis.Early And Frequent Ambulation Is Also Recommended By Various Clinical Guidelines For
Postpartum Vte Prevention.
Choice A Is Wrong Because Applying A Heating Pad To The Lower Legs Does Not Prevent Dvt
And May Increase The Risk Of Bleeding Or Infection.
Choice C Is Wrong Because Placing A Pillow Under The Knees When In Bed Does Not Prevent
Dvt And May Worsen Venous Stasis By Compressing The Iliac Veins.
, Choice D Is Wrong Because Massaging The Affected Limb Gently Does Not Prevent Dvt And May
Dislodge A Clot Or Cause Damage To The Vein Wall.
Question 2 :
A Nurse Is Assessing A Postpartum Client Who Reports Leg Pain And Tenderness.
The Nurse Observes Unilateral Swelling, Warmth, And Redness Of The Lower Extremity.
Which Of The Following Conditions Should The Nurse Suspect?
A. Superficial Thrombophlebitis
B. Deep Vein Thrombosis
C. Pulmonary Embolism
D. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura.
Explanation:
The Correct Answer Is Choice B. Deep Vein Thrombosis (Dvt) Is A Condition Where A Blood
Clot Forms In A Deep Vein, Usually In The Leg.It Can Cause Pain, Swelling, Redness And Warmth
In The Affected Area.Dvt Is More Serious Than Superficial Thrombophlebitis, Which Is
Inflammation Of A Vein Near The Skin Due To A Blood Clot.Dvt Can Lead To Complications Such
As Pulmonary Embolism, Which Is A Life-Threatening Condition Where The Blood Clot Travels To
The Lungs And Blocks An Artery.
Choice A Is Wrong Because Superficial Thrombophlebitis Is Not As Severe As Dvt And Does Not
Usually Cause Swelling Of The Whole Leg.
Choice C Is Wrong Because Pulmonary Embolism Is Not A Condition Of The Leg, But A
Complication Of Dvt That Affects The Lungs.
Choice D Is Wrong Because Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (Itp) Is A Disorder That Causes
Low Platelet Count And Bleeding Problems, Not Blood Clots.
Normal Ranges For Platelet Count Are 150,000 To 450,000 Platelets Per Microliter Of
Blood.Normal Ranges For D-Dimer Test Are Less Than 0.5 Micrograms Per Milliliter Of Blood.
Question 3 :