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What are the two types of information in geographic information? - ✔✔Attributes and
location
Attributes describe - ✔✔nonlocation information, such as ID numbers, names, and
values.
Location describes - ✔✔where an object resides on the earth and includes x,y
coordinates, addresses, and points of interest.
GIS Components - ✔✔hardware, software, data, people, workflows
Spatial analytics - ✔✔identify trends, patterns, and relationships in data
Field Operations - ✔✔Field operations enable an organization's office staff and field
workers to access the same authoritative data sources via mobile devices, reducing
reliance on paper-based methods and increasing productivity and efficiency.
Mapping and Visualization - ✔✔view data from multiple sources, such as spreadsheets,
databases, and live data feeds, on a map.
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, Real-Time GIS - ✔✔monitors and displays data obtained from sensors or devices at
specific locations, enabling individuals to make real-time decisions.
3D GIS - ✔✔Three-dimensional GIS transforms 2D data into 3D models, bringing real-
world context to maps and providing new ways to add dimension to data for
visualization and analysis.
Imagery and Remote Sensing - ✔✔provide tools and workflows that individuals can
use to extract information from imagery and remotely sensed data.
Data Collection and Management - ✔✔allow individuals to access, use, integrate, and
store business data in a GIS.
A hydrologist uses steam gauges to monitor the water flow during storms (scenario) -
✔✔Real-time visualization and analytics
An analyst looks at crime trends within a city based on the locations of arrests over time
(scenario) - ✔✔Spatial analytics
An architect designs a new building and would like to see a 3D model of its proposed
footprint (scenario) - ✔✔3D GIS
A storm causes damage to a town. Emergency workers are dispatched with mobile
devices to collect data on flooded areas around town (scenario) - ✔✔Field operations
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