1. Who is credited with developing the theory of 'forms' or
'ideas'?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. Aristotle
D. Epicurus
Answer: B. Plato
Rationale: Plato's theory of forms posits that non-physical forms
or ideas represent the most accurate reality, distinct from the
material world.
2. What is the 'mind-body problem'?
A. The challenge of understanding mental illness
B. The difficulty of explaining how mental states relate to physical
processes
C. The study of how the brain generates emotions
D. A debate about human behavior
Answer: B. The difficulty of explaining how mental states relate to
physical processes
,Rationale: The mind-body problem explores the relationship
between consciousness and the physical brain, central to
philosophy of mind.
3. Which philosopher emphasized the 'will to live' as a driving
force in human behavior?
A. Immanuel Kant
B. Arthur Schopenhauer
C. Friedrich Nietzsche
D. John Stuart Mill
Answer: B. Arthur Schopenhauer
Rationale: Schopenhauer's philosophy centers on the 'will to live,'
describing it as the fundamental force underlying existence.
4. Who introduced the concept of 'bad faith' in existentialism?
A. Søren Kierkegaard
B. Jean-Paul Sartre
C. Martin Heidegger
D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: B. Jean-Paul Sartre
Rationale: Sartre's concept of 'bad faith' describes self-deception
when individuals deny their freedom and responsibility by
conforming to societal expectations.
, 5. Who is considered the 'Father of Western Philosophy'?
A. Aristotle
B. Socrates
C. Plato
D. Pythagoras
Answer: B. Socrates
Rationale: Socrates is often regarded as the 'Father of Western
Philosophy' due to his significant contributions to ethics and
epistemology and his influence on subsequent philosophers.
6. What is a key idea of Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy?
A. Objective truth is the highest form of knowledge
B. Faith and subjective truth are central to human existence
C. Knowledge comes only through sensory experience
D. Human behavior is determined by physical laws
Answer: B. Faith and subjective truth are central to human
existence
Rationale: Kierkegaard is often considered the father of
existentialism, emphasizing individual faith and subjective
experiences over objective truth.
7. What does 'empiricism' emphasize as the source of knowledge?
'ideas'?
A. Socrates
B. Plato
C. Aristotle
D. Epicurus
Answer: B. Plato
Rationale: Plato's theory of forms posits that non-physical forms
or ideas represent the most accurate reality, distinct from the
material world.
2. What is the 'mind-body problem'?
A. The challenge of understanding mental illness
B. The difficulty of explaining how mental states relate to physical
processes
C. The study of how the brain generates emotions
D. A debate about human behavior
Answer: B. The difficulty of explaining how mental states relate to
physical processes
,Rationale: The mind-body problem explores the relationship
between consciousness and the physical brain, central to
philosophy of mind.
3. Which philosopher emphasized the 'will to live' as a driving
force in human behavior?
A. Immanuel Kant
B. Arthur Schopenhauer
C. Friedrich Nietzsche
D. John Stuart Mill
Answer: B. Arthur Schopenhauer
Rationale: Schopenhauer's philosophy centers on the 'will to live,'
describing it as the fundamental force underlying existence.
4. Who introduced the concept of 'bad faith' in existentialism?
A. Søren Kierkegaard
B. Jean-Paul Sartre
C. Martin Heidegger
D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: B. Jean-Paul Sartre
Rationale: Sartre's concept of 'bad faith' describes self-deception
when individuals deny their freedom and responsibility by
conforming to societal expectations.
, 5. Who is considered the 'Father of Western Philosophy'?
A. Aristotle
B. Socrates
C. Plato
D. Pythagoras
Answer: B. Socrates
Rationale: Socrates is often regarded as the 'Father of Western
Philosophy' due to his significant contributions to ethics and
epistemology and his influence on subsequent philosophers.
6. What is a key idea of Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy?
A. Objective truth is the highest form of knowledge
B. Faith and subjective truth are central to human existence
C. Knowledge comes only through sensory experience
D. Human behavior is determined by physical laws
Answer: B. Faith and subjective truth are central to human
existence
Rationale: Kierkegaard is often considered the father of
existentialism, emphasizing individual faith and subjective
experiences over objective truth.
7. What does 'empiricism' emphasize as the source of knowledge?
