ATI RN HESI Test bank for Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th
Edition by Hock1enberry Chapter 1-34
Table7 6 of7 6 Contents
Table76of76 Contents 1
Chapter7601:76 Perspectives76 of76 Pediatric76 Nursing 2
Chapter7602:76Social,76 Cultural,76Religious,76and76Family76Influences76 on76Child76Health76Pro
motion
18
Chapter7603:76Hereditary76Influences76on76Health76Promotion76of76the76Child76and76Family
36
Chapter7604:76Communication,76Physical,76and76Developmental76Assessment76of76the76Child76and76Fa
mily
54
Chapter7605:76Pain76Assessment76 and76Management76 in76Children 76
Chapter7606:76Childhood76Communicable76and76Infectious76 Diseases 94
Chapter7607:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Newborn76and76Fa 114
mily76Chapter7608:76Health76Problems76of76the76Newborn 132
Chapter7609:76The76High- 148
Risk76Newborn76and76Family76Chapter7610:76Health76Pro 173
motion76of76the76Infant76and76Family76Chapter7611:76He 194
alth76Problems76of76the76Infant 215
Chapter7612:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Toddler76and76Famil 236
y76Chapter7613:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Preschooler76and 254
76Family76Chapter7614:76Health76Problems76of76Early76Childhoo 272
d 292
Chapter7615:76Health76Promotion76of76the76School- 311
Age76Child76and76Family76Chapter7616:76Health76Problems76of76the76Sch 327
ool-Age76Child 355
Chapter7617:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Adolescent76and76F 377
amily76Chapter7618:76Health76Problems76of76the76Adolescent 395
Chapter7619:76Family- 416
Centered76Care76of76the76Child76with76Chronic76Illness76or76Disability76Chapter76 436
20:76Family-Centered76Palliative76Care 460
Chapter7620:76Impact76of76Cognitive76or76Sensory76Impairment76on76the76Child76 489
and76Family76Chapter7621:76Family- 518
Centered76Care76of76the76Child76During76Illness76and76Hospitalization76Chapter76 549
22:76Pediatric76Nursing76Interventions76and76Skills 582
Chapter7623:76The76Child76with76Fluid76and76Electrolyte76Imbal 613
ance76Chapter7624:76The76Child76with76Renal76Dysfunction 643
Chapter7625:76The76Child76with76Gastrointestinal76Dysfu 671
nction76Chapter7626:76The76Child76with76Respiratory76Dy 702
sfunction76Chapter7627:76The76Child76with76Cardiovascul 730
ar76Dysfunction 749
Chapter7628:76The76Child76with76Hematologic76or76Immunologic76Dysfunc 778
tion76Chapter7629:76The76Child76with76Cancer
Chapter7630:76The76Child76with76Cerebral76Dysfunction76
Chapter7631:76The76Child76with76Endocrine76Dysfunction
76Chapter7632:76The76Child76with76Integumentary76Dysfu
nction
Chapter7633:76The76Child76with76Musculoskeletal76or76Articular76Dysfunct
ion76Chapter7634:76The76 Child76 with76Neuromuscular76 or76Muscular76 Dy
sfunction
,Chapter76 01:76 Perspectives7 6 of76 Pediatric76 Nursing
MULTIPLE76CHOICE
1. The76clinic76nurse76is76reviewing76statistics76on76infant76mortality76for76the76United76States76versus7
6other76countries.76Compared7 6 with7 6 other7 6 countries7 6 that7 6 have7 6 a7 6 population7 6 of7 6 at7 6 least7
6 257 6 million,7 6 the7 6 nurse7 6 makes7 6 which76determination?
a. The76United76States76is76ranked76last76among76 2776countries.
b. The76United76States76is76ranked76similar76to762076other76developed76 countries.
c. The76United76States76 is76ranked76in76the76middle76of762076other76developed76countries.
d. The76United76States76is76ranked76highest76 among762776other76industrialized76 countries.
ANS:76A
Although76the76death76rate76has76decreased,76the76United76States76still76ranks76last76in76infant76mortality76a
mong76nations76with7 6 a76 population76 of76 at76 least76 257 6 million.7 6 The76 United76 States76 has76 the7 6 highe
st76 infant76 death76 rate7 6 of76 developed7 6 nations.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
TOP:76Nursing76Process:76Assessment76MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76and76Maintenance
2. Which76is76the76leading76cause76of76death76in76infants76younger76than76176year76in76the76United76States?
a. Congenital76anomalies
b. Sudden76infant76death76 syndrome
c. Disorders76related76to76short76gestation76and76low76birth76weight
d. Maternal76complications76specific76to76the76perinatal76period
ANS:76A
Congenital76anomalies76account76for7620.1%76of76deaths76in76infants76younger76than76176year76compared76with7
6sudden76infant76death7 6 syndrome,7 6 which7 6 accounts7 6 for7 6 8.2%;7 6 disorders7 6 related7 6 to7 6 short7 6 gestati
on7 6 and7 6 unspecified7 6 low7 6 birth76weight,7 6 which7 6 account7 6 for7 6 16.5%;7 6 and7 6 maternal7 6 complication
s7 6 such7 6 as7 6 infections7 6 specific7 6 to7 6 the7 6 perinatal76period,7 6 which7 6 account7 6 for7 6 6.1%7 6 of7 6 deaths7
6 in7 6 infants7 6 younger7 6 than7 6 17 6 year7 6 of7 6 age.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
3. What76is76the76major76cause76of76death76for76children76older76than76176year76in76the76United76States?
a. Heart76disease
,b. Childhood76cancer
c. Unintentional76injuries
d. Congenital76anomalies
ANS:76C
Unintentional76injuries76(accidents)76are76the76leading76cause76of76death76after76age76176year76through76adol
escence.76The76leading76cause76of76death76for76those76younger76than76176year76is76congenital76anomalies,76
and76childhood76cancers76and76heart76disease7 6 cause7 6 a7 6 significantly7 6 lower7 6 percentage7 6 of7 6 deaths7
6 in7 6 children7 6 older7 6 than7 6 17 6 year7 6 of7 6 age.
DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Understanding
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
4. In76addition76to76injuries,76what76are76the76leading76causes76of76death76in76adolescents76ages761576to761976ye
ars?
a. Suicide76and76cancer
b. Suicide76 and76 homicide
c. Drowning76 and76 cancer
d. Homicide76and76heart76disease
ANS:76B
Suicide76and76homicide76account76for7616.7%76of76deaths76in76this76age76group.76Suicide76and76cancer76acco
unt76for7610.9%76of76deaths,76heart76disease76and76cancer76account76for76approximately765.5%,76and76homici
de76and76heart76disease76account76for7610.9%76of76the76deaths76in76this76age76group.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
5. The76nurse76is76planning76a76teaching76session76to76adolescents76about76deaths76by76unintentional76injuries
.76Which76should76the76nurse76include76in76the76session76with76regard76to76deaths76caused76by76injuries?
a. More76deaths76 occur76in76males.
b. More76deaths76occur76in76females.
c. The76pattern76of76deaths76does76not76vary76according76to76age76and76sex.
d. The76pattern76of76deaths76does76not76vary76widely76among76 different76ethnic76groups.
ANS:76A
The76majority76of76deaths76from76 unintentional76injuries76occur76in76males.76The76pattern76of76death76does76var
y76greatly
, among76different76ethnic76groups,76and76the76causes76of76unintentional76deaths76vary76with76age
76and76gender.76DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Applying
TOP:76Integrated76Process:76Teaching/Learning
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
6. What76do76mortality76statistics76describe?
a. Disease76occurring76regularly76within76a76geographic76location
b. The76number76 of76individuals76who76have76 died76over76a76specific76 period
c. The76prevalence76of76specific76illness76in76the76population76at76a76particular76time
d. Disease76occurring76in76more76than76the76number76 of76expected76 cases76in76a76community
ANS:76B
Mortality76statistics76refer76to76the76number76of76individuals76who76have76died76over76a76specific76period.
Morbidity7 6 statistics7 6 show7 6 the7 6 prevalence7 6 of7 6 specific7 6 illness7 6 in7 6 the7 6 population7 6 at7 6 a7 6 particul
ar7 6 time.7 6 Data76regarding76disease76within76a76geographic76region,76or76in76greater76than76expected76numbers
76in76a76community,76may76be76extrapolated76from76analyzing7 6 the76morbidity76statistics.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
7. The76nurse76should76assess76which76age76group76for76suicide76ideation76since76suicide76in76which76age7
6group76is76the76third76leading76cause76of76death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young76school76age
c. Middle76 school76 age
d. Late76school76age76 and76adolescents
ANS:76D
Suicide76is76the76third76leading76cause76of76death76in76children76ages761076to761976years;76therefore,76the76a
ge76group76should76be76late76school76age76and76adolescents.76Suicide76is76not76one76of76the76leading76cause
s76of76death76for76preschool76and76young76or76middle76school-aged76children.
DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Understanding
TOP:76Nursing76Process:76Assessment76MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76and76Maintenance
8. Parents76of76a76hospitalized76toddler76ask76the76nurse,76What76is76meant76by76family-
centered76care?76The76nurse76should76respond76with76which76statement?
Edition by Hock1enberry Chapter 1-34
Table7 6 of7 6 Contents
Table76of76 Contents 1
Chapter7601:76 Perspectives76 of76 Pediatric76 Nursing 2
Chapter7602:76Social,76 Cultural,76Religious,76and76Family76Influences76 on76Child76Health76Pro
motion
18
Chapter7603:76Hereditary76Influences76on76Health76Promotion76of76the76Child76and76Family
36
Chapter7604:76Communication,76Physical,76and76Developmental76Assessment76of76the76Child76and76Fa
mily
54
Chapter7605:76Pain76Assessment76 and76Management76 in76Children 76
Chapter7606:76Childhood76Communicable76and76Infectious76 Diseases 94
Chapter7607:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Newborn76and76Fa 114
mily76Chapter7608:76Health76Problems76of76the76Newborn 132
Chapter7609:76The76High- 148
Risk76Newborn76and76Family76Chapter7610:76Health76Pro 173
motion76of76the76Infant76and76Family76Chapter7611:76He 194
alth76Problems76of76the76Infant 215
Chapter7612:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Toddler76and76Famil 236
y76Chapter7613:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Preschooler76and 254
76Family76Chapter7614:76Health76Problems76of76Early76Childhoo 272
d 292
Chapter7615:76Health76Promotion76of76the76School- 311
Age76Child76and76Family76Chapter7616:76Health76Problems76of76the76Sch 327
ool-Age76Child 355
Chapter7617:76Health76Promotion76of76the76Adolescent76and76F 377
amily76Chapter7618:76Health76Problems76of76the76Adolescent 395
Chapter7619:76Family- 416
Centered76Care76of76the76Child76with76Chronic76Illness76or76Disability76Chapter76 436
20:76Family-Centered76Palliative76Care 460
Chapter7620:76Impact76of76Cognitive76or76Sensory76Impairment76on76the76Child76 489
and76Family76Chapter7621:76Family- 518
Centered76Care76of76the76Child76During76Illness76and76Hospitalization76Chapter76 549
22:76Pediatric76Nursing76Interventions76and76Skills 582
Chapter7623:76The76Child76with76Fluid76and76Electrolyte76Imbal 613
ance76Chapter7624:76The76Child76with76Renal76Dysfunction 643
Chapter7625:76The76Child76with76Gastrointestinal76Dysfu 671
nction76Chapter7626:76The76Child76with76Respiratory76Dy 702
sfunction76Chapter7627:76The76Child76with76Cardiovascul 730
ar76Dysfunction 749
Chapter7628:76The76Child76with76Hematologic76or76Immunologic76Dysfunc 778
tion76Chapter7629:76The76Child76with76Cancer
Chapter7630:76The76Child76with76Cerebral76Dysfunction76
Chapter7631:76The76Child76with76Endocrine76Dysfunction
76Chapter7632:76The76Child76with76Integumentary76Dysfu
nction
Chapter7633:76The76Child76with76Musculoskeletal76or76Articular76Dysfunct
ion76Chapter7634:76The76 Child76 with76Neuromuscular76 or76Muscular76 Dy
sfunction
,Chapter76 01:76 Perspectives7 6 of76 Pediatric76 Nursing
MULTIPLE76CHOICE
1. The76clinic76nurse76is76reviewing76statistics76on76infant76mortality76for76the76United76States76versus7
6other76countries.76Compared7 6 with7 6 other7 6 countries7 6 that7 6 have7 6 a7 6 population7 6 of7 6 at7 6 least7
6 257 6 million,7 6 the7 6 nurse7 6 makes7 6 which76determination?
a. The76United76States76is76ranked76last76among76 2776countries.
b. The76United76States76is76ranked76similar76to762076other76developed76 countries.
c. The76United76States76 is76ranked76in76the76middle76of762076other76developed76countries.
d. The76United76States76is76ranked76highest76 among762776other76industrialized76 countries.
ANS:76A
Although76the76death76rate76has76decreased,76the76United76States76still76ranks76last76in76infant76mortality76a
mong76nations76with7 6 a76 population76 of76 at76 least76 257 6 million.7 6 The76 United76 States76 has76 the7 6 highe
st76 infant76 death76 rate7 6 of76 developed7 6 nations.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
TOP:76Nursing76Process:76Assessment76MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76and76Maintenance
2. Which76is76the76leading76cause76of76death76in76infants76younger76than76176year76in76the76United76States?
a. Congenital76anomalies
b. Sudden76infant76death76 syndrome
c. Disorders76related76to76short76gestation76and76low76birth76weight
d. Maternal76complications76specific76to76the76perinatal76period
ANS:76A
Congenital76anomalies76account76for7620.1%76of76deaths76in76infants76younger76than76176year76compared76with7
6sudden76infant76death7 6 syndrome,7 6 which7 6 accounts7 6 for7 6 8.2%;7 6 disorders7 6 related7 6 to7 6 short7 6 gestati
on7 6 and7 6 unspecified7 6 low7 6 birth76weight,7 6 which7 6 account7 6 for7 6 16.5%;7 6 and7 6 maternal7 6 complication
s7 6 such7 6 as7 6 infections7 6 specific7 6 to7 6 the7 6 perinatal76period,7 6 which7 6 account7 6 for7 6 6.1%7 6 of7 6 deaths7
6 in7 6 infants7 6 younger7 6 than7 6 17 6 year7 6 of7 6 age.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
3. What76is76the76major76cause76of76death76for76children76older76than76176year76in76the76United76States?
a. Heart76disease
,b. Childhood76cancer
c. Unintentional76injuries
d. Congenital76anomalies
ANS:76C
Unintentional76injuries76(accidents)76are76the76leading76cause76of76death76after76age76176year76through76adol
escence.76The76leading76cause76of76death76for76those76younger76than76176year76is76congenital76anomalies,76
and76childhood76cancers76and76heart76disease7 6 cause7 6 a7 6 significantly7 6 lower7 6 percentage7 6 of7 6 deaths7
6 in7 6 children7 6 older7 6 than7 6 17 6 year7 6 of7 6 age.
DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Understanding
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
4. In76addition76to76injuries,76what76are76the76leading76causes76of76death76in76adolescents76ages761576to761976ye
ars?
a. Suicide76and76cancer
b. Suicide76 and76 homicide
c. Drowning76 and76 cancer
d. Homicide76and76heart76disease
ANS:76B
Suicide76and76homicide76account76for7616.7%76of76deaths76in76this76age76group.76Suicide76and76cancer76acco
unt76for7610.9%76of76deaths,76heart76disease76and76cancer76account76for76approximately765.5%,76and76homici
de76and76heart76disease76account76for7610.9%76of76the76deaths76in76this76age76group.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
5. The76nurse76is76planning76a76teaching76session76to76adolescents76about76deaths76by76unintentional76injuries
.76Which76should76the76nurse76include76in76the76session76with76regard76to76deaths76caused76by76injuries?
a. More76deaths76 occur76in76males.
b. More76deaths76occur76in76females.
c. The76pattern76of76deaths76does76not76vary76according76to76age76and76sex.
d. The76pattern76of76deaths76does76not76vary76widely76among76 different76ethnic76groups.
ANS:76A
The76majority76of76deaths76from76 unintentional76injuries76occur76in76males.76The76pattern76of76death76does76var
y76greatly
, among76different76ethnic76groups,76and76the76causes76of76unintentional76deaths76vary76with76age
76and76gender.76DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Applying
TOP:76Integrated76Process:76Teaching/Learning
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
6. What76do76mortality76statistics76describe?
a. Disease76occurring76regularly76within76a76geographic76location
b. The76number76 of76individuals76who76have76 died76over76a76specific76 period
c. The76prevalence76of76specific76illness76in76the76population76at76a76particular76time
d. Disease76occurring76in76more76than76the76number76 of76expected76 cases76in76a76community
ANS:76B
Mortality76statistics76refer76to76the76number76of76individuals76who76have76died76over76a76specific76period.
Morbidity7 6 statistics7 6 show7 6 the7 6 prevalence7 6 of7 6 specific7 6 illness7 6 in7 6 the7 6 population7 6 at7 6 a7 6 particul
ar7 6 time.7 6 Data76regarding76disease76within76a76geographic76region,76or76in76greater76than76expected76numbers
76in76a76community,76may76be76extrapolated76from76analyzing7 6 the76morbidity76statistics.
DIF:76Cognitive76 Level:76 Remembering
MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76 and76 Maintenance
7. The76nurse76should76assess76which76age76group76for76suicide76ideation76since76suicide76in76which76age7
6group76is76the76third76leading76cause76of76death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Young76school76age
c. Middle76 school76 age
d. Late76school76age76 and76adolescents
ANS:76D
Suicide76is76the76third76leading76cause76of76death76in76children76ages761076to761976years;76therefore,76the76a
ge76group76should76be76late76school76age76and76adolescents.76Suicide76is76not76one76of76the76leading76cause
s76of76death76for76preschool76and76young76or76middle76school-aged76children.
DIF:76Cognitive76Level:76Understanding
TOP:76Nursing76Process:76Assessment76MSC:76Client76Needs:76Health76Promotion76and76Maintenance
8. Parents76of76a76hospitalized76toddler76ask76the76nurse,76What76is76meant76by76family-
centered76care?76The76nurse76should76respond76with76which76statement?
