Psychology 1000 Exam 2&3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
1. Sean struggles with severe fear of crowds and pub- systematic desensitiza-
lic spaces, which significantly impacts his daily life. tion.
Seeking help, he begins therapy with Dr. Hawker and
follows "The Hawker Protocol." Initially, Sean learns
techniques to manage anxiety during fearful situa-
tions. Then, he creates a list of challenging tasks that
trigger his fear. Sean's goal is to gradually face these
tasks, starting with easier ones, while using calming
strategies to cope with anxiety.
The Hawker Protocol is derived from...
-operant conditioning.
-systematic desensitization.
-conditioned aversion.
-Stimulus discrimination
2. Operant conditioning applies to ________ voluntary behavior; be-
and involves associations between ________ haviors and their conse-
-voluntary behavior; behaviors and their conse- quences.
quences.
-voluntary behavior; two previously unrelated stimuli.
-emotions, reflexes, or physiological responses; be-
haviors and their consequences.
-emotions, reflexes, or physiological responses; two
previously unrelated stimuli.
3. Recently, Domenic has been neglecting his science Negative punishment
homework, prompting his parents to hide his Xbox
in the basement until he completes his assignments.
Domenic's parents are employing...
-negative punishment.
-positive punishment.
, Psychology 1000 Exam 2&3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
-positive reinforcement.
-negative reinforcement.
4. Denzel decides to increase his study time for a chem- positively reinforced
istry midterm and achieves an
Denzel has been ______ for his extra study efforts.
-negatively reinforced
-positively punished
-negatively punished
-positively reinforced
5. Learning is defined as... a relatively enduring
-the mechanisms driving reasoning, decision making, change in behavior or
and problem solving. thinking resulting from
-the process whereby information is encoded, stored, experience.
and retrieved. -the process of growth and change
across the lifespan.
-a relatively enduring change in behavior or thinking
resulting from experience.
6. Bright light, which triggers a reflexive squinting re- unconditioned stimulus
sponse, can be best described as a(n)...
-conditioned stimulus.
-conditioned response -unconditioned stimulus -un-
conditioned response
7. Richelle drinks Pepsi daily and texts the codes from Fixed ratio
the bottle caps to a rewards center
After texting 40 codes, she receives a free bottle of
Pepsi. Richelle's behavior is reinforced
on a______________schedule.
-fixed interval
-variable interval
, Psychology 1000 Exam 2&3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
-variable ratio
-fixed ratio
8. Sarah used to love eating sushi until one day she conditioned response
became severely ill after eating it. Despite recovering
tully, she tinds herself feeling nauseated whenever
she even thinks about sushi.
In this scenario, feeling nauseated from thinking
about sushi is the..
-conditioned stimulus
-Unconditioned stimulus
-conditioned response -unconditioned response
9. Carrie applies sunscreen daily to avoid getting sun- Negative reinforcement.
burned. The behavior of wearing sunscreen is sus-
tained by...
-positive reinforcement.
-Negative reinforcement.
-positive punishment.
-negative punishment
10. In his investigations into digestive processes, Ivan organisms associate two
Pavlov stumbled upon a fundamental principle of unrelated stimuli when
learning known as classical conditioning. He found paired repeatedly.
that...
-organisms learn by imitating others.
-organisms associate behaviors with their conse-
quences.
-organisms respond to reinforcement or punish-
ment.
-organisms associate two unrelated stimuli when
paired repeatedly.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
1. Sean struggles with severe fear of crowds and pub- systematic desensitiza-
lic spaces, which significantly impacts his daily life. tion.
Seeking help, he begins therapy with Dr. Hawker and
follows "The Hawker Protocol." Initially, Sean learns
techniques to manage anxiety during fearful situa-
tions. Then, he creates a list of challenging tasks that
trigger his fear. Sean's goal is to gradually face these
tasks, starting with easier ones, while using calming
strategies to cope with anxiety.
The Hawker Protocol is derived from...
-operant conditioning.
-systematic desensitization.
-conditioned aversion.
-Stimulus discrimination
2. Operant conditioning applies to ________ voluntary behavior; be-
and involves associations between ________ haviors and their conse-
-voluntary behavior; behaviors and their conse- quences.
quences.
-voluntary behavior; two previously unrelated stimuli.
-emotions, reflexes, or physiological responses; be-
haviors and their consequences.
-emotions, reflexes, or physiological responses; two
previously unrelated stimuli.
3. Recently, Domenic has been neglecting his science Negative punishment
homework, prompting his parents to hide his Xbox
in the basement until he completes his assignments.
Domenic's parents are employing...
-negative punishment.
-positive punishment.
, Psychology 1000 Exam 2&3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
-positive reinforcement.
-negative reinforcement.
4. Denzel decides to increase his study time for a chem- positively reinforced
istry midterm and achieves an
Denzel has been ______ for his extra study efforts.
-negatively reinforced
-positively punished
-negatively punished
-positively reinforced
5. Learning is defined as... a relatively enduring
-the mechanisms driving reasoning, decision making, change in behavior or
and problem solving. thinking resulting from
-the process whereby information is encoded, stored, experience.
and retrieved. -the process of growth and change
across the lifespan.
-a relatively enduring change in behavior or thinking
resulting from experience.
6. Bright light, which triggers a reflexive squinting re- unconditioned stimulus
sponse, can be best described as a(n)...
-conditioned stimulus.
-conditioned response -unconditioned stimulus -un-
conditioned response
7. Richelle drinks Pepsi daily and texts the codes from Fixed ratio
the bottle caps to a rewards center
After texting 40 codes, she receives a free bottle of
Pepsi. Richelle's behavior is reinforced
on a______________schedule.
-fixed interval
-variable interval
, Psychology 1000 Exam 2&3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_ezt3ij
-variable ratio
-fixed ratio
8. Sarah used to love eating sushi until one day she conditioned response
became severely ill after eating it. Despite recovering
tully, she tinds herself feeling nauseated whenever
she even thinks about sushi.
In this scenario, feeling nauseated from thinking
about sushi is the..
-conditioned stimulus
-Unconditioned stimulus
-conditioned response -unconditioned response
9. Carrie applies sunscreen daily to avoid getting sun- Negative reinforcement.
burned. The behavior of wearing sunscreen is sus-
tained by...
-positive reinforcement.
-Negative reinforcement.
-positive punishment.
-negative punishment
10. In his investigations into digestive processes, Ivan organisms associate two
Pavlov stumbled upon a fundamental principle of unrelated stimuli when
learning known as classical conditioning. He found paired repeatedly.
that...
-organisms learn by imitating others.
-organisms associate behaviors with their conse-
quences.
-organisms respond to reinforcement or punish-
ment.
-organisms associate two unrelated stimuli when
paired repeatedly.
