TEST BANK
MATERNAL-NEWBORN NURSING:
THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF
NURSING CARE 3RD EDITION BY
LINDA CHAPMAN AND ROBERTA
DURHAM
,TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
Unit 1: Maternity Nursing Overview
Chapter621:62Trends62and62Issues
MULTIPLE62CHOICE
1. The62nurse62is62caring62for62a62patient62who62is62in62labor62with62her62first62child.62The62patient’s6
2mother62is62present62for62support62and62notes62that62things62have62changed62in62the62delivery62r
oom62since62she62last62gave62birth62in62the62early621980s.62Which62current62trend62or62interventi
on62may62the62patient’s62mother62find62most62different?
1. Fetal62monitoring62throughout62labor
2. Postpartum62stay62of621062days
3. Expectant62partner62and62family62in62operating62room62for62cesarean62birth
4. Hospital62support62for62breastfeeding
ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:621.62Discuss62current62trends62in62the62management62of62labor62an
d62birth62Page:624
Heading:62Table621-
1:62Past62and62Present62Trends62Integrated62Process
es:62Nursing62Process
Client62Need:62Health62Promotion62and62Maintenan
ce62Cognitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]62C
oncept:62Evidence-Based62Practice
Difficulty:62Moderate
Feedback
1 This62is62incorrect.62Fetal62monitoring62during62labor62began62in62the62late621970s.62A
s62such,62this62likely62would62have62occurred62during62the62mother’s62labor62and62del
ivery62during62the621980s.
2 This62is62incorrect.62 In62the62past,62the62average62hospital62postpartum62stay62was621062d
ays.
Presently,62the62average62postpartum62stay62is624862hours62or62less.
3 This62is62incorrect.62In62the62past,62expectant62partners62and62families62were62excluded62
from62the62labor62and62birth62experience.62Present62trends62involve62the62expectant62pa
rtner62and62family62in62the62labor62and62birth62experience,62including62presence62in62the
62operating
room62for62cesarean62births.
4 This62is62correct.62Hospital62support62for62breastfeeding,62including62a62lactation
consultant62and62employment62of62the62Baby-
Friendly62Hospital62Initiative,62were62both62enacted62during62the62early621990s.
PTS: 1 CON:6 2 Evidence-Based62Practice
2. A62patient62with62a62history62of62hypertension62is62giving62birth.62During62delivery,62the62staff62
was62not62able62to62stabilize62the62patient’s62blood62pressure.62As62a62result,62the62patient62die
d62shortly62after62delivery.62This62is62an62example62of62what62type62of62death?
1. Early62maternal62death
2. Late62maternal62death
,TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
3. Direct62obstetric62death
4. Indirect62obstetric62deat
h62ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:622.62Discuss62current62trends62in62maternal62and62infant62health62o
utcomes.
Page:627
Heading:62Trends62>62Maternal62Death62and62Mortality62Rates62Inte
grated62Processes:62Nursing62Process
Client62Need:62Physiological62Integrity:62Reduction62of62Risk62Potential62Cog
nitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]
Concept:62Ante/Intra/Post-
partum62Difficulty:62Hard
Feedback
1 This62is62incorrect.62Early62maternal62death62is62not62an62example62of62maternal62deat
h.62Examples62of62maternal62death62include62late62maternal62death,62indirect62obstetric
62death,62direct62obstetric62death,62and62pregnancy-related62death.
2 This62is62incorrect.62Late62maternal62death62occurs624262days62 after62termination62of
pregnancy62from62a62direct62or62indirect62obstetric62cause.
3 This62is62incorrect.62Direct62obstetric62death62results62from62complications62during62pr
egnancy,62labor,62birth,62and/or62postpartum62period.
4 This62is62correct.62Indirect62obstetric62death62is62caused62by62a62preexisting62disease,62o
r62a62disease62that62develops62during62pregnancy.
PTS: 1 CON:6 2 Ante/Intra/Post-partum
3. The62nurse62is62providing62education62to62a62patient62who62has62given62birth62to62her62first62child62
and62is62being62discharged62home.62The62patient62expressed62concern62regarding62infant62mortal
ity62and62sudden62infant62death62syndrome62(SIDS).62The62patient62had62an62uncomplicated62pre
gnancy,62labor,62and62vaginal62delivery.62She62has62a62body62mass62index62of622562and62has62no62o
ther62health62conditions.62The62infant62is62healthy62and62was62delivered62full-
term.62What62will62be62most62helpful62thing62to62explain62to62the62patient?
1. Uses62of62extracorporeal62membrane62oxygenation62therapy62(ECMO)
2. Uses62of62exogenous62pulmonary62surfactant
3. The62Baby-Friendly62Hospital62Initiative
4. The62Safe62to62Sleep62campaign
ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:623.62Identify62leading62causes62of62infant62death
.62Page:627
Heading:62Trends62>62Infant62Mortality62Rates62Inte
grated62Processes:62Nursing62process
Client62Need:62Safe62and62Effective62Care62Environment:62Safety62and62Infection62Contr
ol62Cognitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]
, TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
Concept:62Health62Promotion62
Difficulty:62Moderate
MATERNAL-NEWBORN NURSING:
THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF
NURSING CARE 3RD EDITION BY
LINDA CHAPMAN AND ROBERTA
DURHAM
,TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
Unit 1: Maternity Nursing Overview
Chapter621:62Trends62and62Issues
MULTIPLE62CHOICE
1. The62nurse62is62caring62for62a62patient62who62is62in62labor62with62her62first62child.62The62patient’s6
2mother62is62present62for62support62and62notes62that62things62have62changed62in62the62delivery62r
oom62since62she62last62gave62birth62in62the62early621980s.62Which62current62trend62or62interventi
on62may62the62patient’s62mother62find62most62different?
1. Fetal62monitoring62throughout62labor
2. Postpartum62stay62of621062days
3. Expectant62partner62and62family62in62operating62room62for62cesarean62birth
4. Hospital62support62for62breastfeeding
ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:621.62Discuss62current62trends62in62the62management62of62labor62an
d62birth62Page:624
Heading:62Table621-
1:62Past62and62Present62Trends62Integrated62Process
es:62Nursing62Process
Client62Need:62Health62Promotion62and62Maintenan
ce62Cognitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]62C
oncept:62Evidence-Based62Practice
Difficulty:62Moderate
Feedback
1 This62is62incorrect.62Fetal62monitoring62during62labor62began62in62the62late621970s.62A
s62such,62this62likely62would62have62occurred62during62the62mother’s62labor62and62del
ivery62during62the621980s.
2 This62is62incorrect.62 In62the62past,62the62average62hospital62postpartum62stay62was621062d
ays.
Presently,62the62average62postpartum62stay62is624862hours62or62less.
3 This62is62incorrect.62In62the62past,62expectant62partners62and62families62were62excluded62
from62the62labor62and62birth62experience.62Present62trends62involve62the62expectant62pa
rtner62and62family62in62the62labor62and62birth62experience,62including62presence62in62the
62operating
room62for62cesarean62births.
4 This62is62correct.62Hospital62support62for62breastfeeding,62including62a62lactation
consultant62and62employment62of62the62Baby-
Friendly62Hospital62Initiative,62were62both62enacted62during62the62early621990s.
PTS: 1 CON:6 2 Evidence-Based62Practice
2. A62patient62with62a62history62of62hypertension62is62giving62birth.62During62delivery,62the62staff62
was62not62able62to62stabilize62the62patient’s62blood62pressure.62As62a62result,62the62patient62die
d62shortly62after62delivery.62This62is62an62example62of62what62type62of62death?
1. Early62maternal62death
2. Late62maternal62death
,TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
3. Direct62obstetric62death
4. Indirect62obstetric62deat
h62ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:622.62Discuss62current62trends62in62maternal62and62infant62health62o
utcomes.
Page:627
Heading:62Trends62>62Maternal62Death62and62Mortality62Rates62Inte
grated62Processes:62Nursing62Process
Client62Need:62Physiological62Integrity:62Reduction62of62Risk62Potential62Cog
nitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]
Concept:62Ante/Intra/Post-
partum62Difficulty:62Hard
Feedback
1 This62is62incorrect.62Early62maternal62death62is62not62an62example62of62maternal62deat
h.62Examples62of62maternal62death62include62late62maternal62death,62indirect62obstetric
62death,62direct62obstetric62death,62and62pregnancy-related62death.
2 This62is62incorrect.62Late62maternal62death62occurs624262days62 after62termination62of
pregnancy62from62a62direct62or62indirect62obstetric62cause.
3 This62is62incorrect.62Direct62obstetric62death62results62from62complications62during62pr
egnancy,62labor,62birth,62and/or62postpartum62period.
4 This62is62correct.62Indirect62obstetric62death62is62caused62by62a62preexisting62disease,62o
r62a62disease62that62develops62during62pregnancy.
PTS: 1 CON:6 2 Ante/Intra/Post-partum
3. The62nurse62is62providing62education62to62a62patient62who62has62given62birth62to62her62first62child62
and62is62being62discharged62home.62The62patient62expressed62concern62regarding62infant62mortal
ity62and62sudden62infant62death62syndrome62(SIDS).62The62patient62had62an62uncomplicated62pre
gnancy,62labor,62and62vaginal62delivery.62She62has62a62body62mass62index62of622562and62has62no62o
ther62health62conditions.62The62infant62is62healthy62and62was62delivered62full-
term.62What62will62be62most62helpful62thing62to62explain62to62the62patient?
1. Uses62of62extracorporeal62membrane62oxygenation62therapy62(ECMO)
2. Uses62of62exogenous62pulmonary62surfactant
3. The62Baby-Friendly62Hospital62Initiative
4. The62Safe62to62Sleep62campaign
ANS:6 2 4
Chapter:62Chapter62162Trends62and62Issues
Chapter62Learning62Objective:623.62Identify62leading62causes62of62infant62death
.62Page:627
Heading:62Trends62>62Infant62Mortality62Rates62Inte
grated62Processes:62Nursing62process
Client62Need:62Safe62and62Effective62Care62Environment:62Safety62and62Infection62Contr
ol62Cognitive62Level:62Application62[Applying]
, TEST62BANK:62Maternal-
Newborn62Nursing:62The62Critical62Components62Of62Nursing62Care623rd62Edition62By62Roberta62Durham62And62Li
nda62Chapman
Concept:62Health62Promotion62
Difficulty:62Moderate