What is measured by the paper folding test? - ANSWER Spatial Imagery
O O O O O O O O O O O
What is mental imagery? -
O O O O
ANSWER The ability to recreate sensory information without physical stimuli
O O O O O O O O O O
What is a component of psychosocial development? - ANSWER Personality
O O O O O O O O O
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills were beauti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? -
O O O O O O O
OANSWER The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving c
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ar
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
O O O O O O O O O
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another perso
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
n appears to be physically attractive? - ANSWER Frontal Cortex
O O O O O O O O O
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - ANSWER Action Potential
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ANSWER Axon
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse disorder?
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
- ANSWER Working Memory Tests
O O O O O
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when watching f
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ireworks? - O
,ANSWER Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a s
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
econd.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective executio
O O O O O O O O O O O O
n of a mental math problem? - ANSWER Numbers are held in short-
O O O O O O O O O O O O
term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when solvi
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ng the math problem.
O O O
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a student's sh
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ort-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's model? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it down.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were briefly presen
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ted upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working memory in this scen
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ario? - ANSWER The episodic buffer connects with long-
O O O O O O O O
term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory.
O O O O O O O O O O O O
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation problems? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance on mental rotation
O O O O O O O O O O O
problems
O
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
O O O O O O O O O O
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically significant s
O O O O O O O O O O
emantic memories? - O O
ANSWER Person recalls the name of the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week. Which ex
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ample illustrates the combined long-
O O O O
term memory encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization? -
O O O O O O O O O
,ANSWER The person imagines each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish t
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ypes.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which example sho
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ws the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation and self-reference? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries, pairing each with an esti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
O O O O O O
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of. Which pro
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
cess occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
OANSWER Source monitoring O O
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants played a
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of themselves cheating.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even though
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and tactics
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? -
O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER A person remembers graduating from law school
O O O O O O O O
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
O O O O O O O O O
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? -
O O O O O O O
ANSWER Conceptual peg hypothesis
O O O O
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended messages? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Filter
O O
, Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an image"? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to understand
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mathematical reasoning? - ANSWER Concrete Operational
O O O O O
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or object acco
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
rding to Piaget? - ANSWER Centration
O O O O O
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's ability to me
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ntally represent objects and events with words and images? - ANSWER Preoperational
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ANSWER Crystalized
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ANSWER Schemas
O O O O O O O O O O O O
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills were beauti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
OANSWER The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which thought proc
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ess is an example of an anaphoric inference? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
O O O O O O O O O O O O
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER It aids in having an engaging discussion
O O O O O O O O
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER how often a word is used within a language
O O O O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O O O O O
What is mental imagery? -
O O O O
ANSWER The ability to recreate sensory information without physical stimuli
O O O O O O O O O O
What is a component of psychosocial development? - ANSWER Personality
O O O O O O O O O
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills were beauti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? -
O O O O O O O
OANSWER The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving c
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ar
Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.
O O O O O O O O O
Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another perso
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
n appears to be physically attractive? - ANSWER Frontal Cortex
O O O O O O O O O
What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - ANSWER Action Potential
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ANSWER Axon
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse disorder?
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
- ANSWER Working Memory Tests
O O O O O
Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when watching f
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ireworks? - O
,ANSWER Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a s
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
econd.
Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective executio
O O O O O O O O O O O O
n of a mental math problem? - ANSWER Numbers are held in short-
O O O O O O O O O O O O
term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when solvi
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ng the math problem.
O O O
Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a student's sh
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ort-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's model? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it down.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were briefly presen
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ted upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working memory in this scen
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ario? - ANSWER The episodic buffer connects with long-
O O O O O O O O
term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory.
O O O O O O O O O O O O
How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation problems? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance on mental rotation
O O O O O O O O O O O
problems
O
How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The first word presented receives the persons full attention.
O O O O O O O O O O
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically significant s
O O O O O O O O O O
emantic memories? - O O
ANSWER Person recalls the name of the actor that they saw in the airport years ago.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week. Which ex
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ample illustrates the combined long-
O O O O
term memory encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization? -
O O O O O O O O O
,ANSWER The person imagines each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish t
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ypes.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which example sho
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ws the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation and self-reference? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries, pairing each with an esti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
O O O O O O
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of. Which pro
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
cess occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
OANSWER Source monitoring O O
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants played a
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of themselves cheating.
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even though
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and tactics
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? -
O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER A person remembers graduating from law school
O O O O O O O O
What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior
O O O O O O O O O
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? -
O O O O O O O
ANSWER Conceptual peg hypothesis
O O O O
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended messages? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER Filter
O O
, Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an image"? -
O O O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to understand
O O O O O O O O O O O O O
mathematical reasoning? - ANSWER Concrete Operational
O O O O O
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or object acco
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
rding to Piaget? - ANSWER Centration
O O O O O
Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's ability to me
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ntally represent objects and events with words and images? - ANSWER Preoperational
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ANSWER Crystalized
O O O O O O O O O O O
Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ANSWER Schemas
O O O O O O O O O O O O
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills were beauti
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
O O O O O O O O O O O
OANSWER The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which thought proc
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
ess is an example of an anaphoric inference? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog
O O O O O O O O O O O O
Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? -
O O O O O O O O
ANSWER It aids in having an engaging discussion
O O O O O O O O
Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? -
O O O O O O O O O O
ANSWER how often a word is used within a language
O O O O O O O O O O
