1. In which situation would a school counselor be ethically required to
break confidentiality?
A. When a student requests advice on choosing a career path
B. When a student discloses potential harm to themselves or others
C. When a student talks about feeling stressed about an exam
D. When a student is experiencing minor academic challenges
Answer: b) When a student discloses potential harm to themselves or
others
Rationale: Counselors are ethically bound to break confidentiality if
there is an imminent risk of harm to the student or others, prioritizing
safety and well-being.
2. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, what is
the primary challenge of adolescence?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Industry vs. Inferiority
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: c) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: During adolescence, individuals struggle with finding their
personal identity and determining their role in society, a key stage of
development according to Erikson.
,3. What is a key characteristic of a comprehensive school counseling
program?
A. It focuses solely on academic achievement.
B. It includes a wide range of services addressing the academic, career,
and personal/social development of all students.
C. It is available only to students with disabilities.
D. It offers individual counseling exclusively for high school students.
Answer: b) It includes a wide range of services addressing the
academic, career, and personal/social development of all students.
Rationale: A comprehensive school counseling program supports all
students, addressing various aspects of their development, including
academic success, personal growth, and career planning.
4. Which of the following is an example of a school counselor’s role in
crisis intervention?
A. Organizing fundraisers for the school
B. Providing emotional support to students after a traumatic event
C. Conducting standardized tests for all students
D. Planning extracurricular activities for students
Answer: b) Providing emotional support to students after a traumatic
event
Rationale: School counselors play a crucial role in providing immediate
emotional support, guidance, and resources to students affected by
crises or traumatic events.
5. Which of the following is a major challenge that school counselors
face when working with diverse student populations?
, A. Understanding cultural norms and values
B. Maintaining an inclusive classroom environment
C. Encouraging competition among students
D. Managing large class sizes
Answer: a) Understanding cultural norms and values
Rationale: School counselors must be aware of the cultural
backgrounds of students to provide appropriate guidance and support
that respects and values diversity.
6. A school counselor notices a student showing signs of depression.
What should the counselor do first?
A. Ignore the symptoms to avoid embarrassment
B. Offer direct advice about how to feel better
C. Provide support and refer the student to appropriate mental health
resources
D. Discuss the issue with the student's peers
Answer: c) Provide support and refer the student to appropriate mental
health resources
Rationale: A counselor should respond with empathy, offering initial
support, and then connect the student with appropriate mental health
professionals if needed.
7. What is an important factor to consider when implementing a
school-wide bullying prevention program?
A. Focusing only on punishing bullies
B. Encouraging students to resolve conflicts independently
break confidentiality?
A. When a student requests advice on choosing a career path
B. When a student discloses potential harm to themselves or others
C. When a student talks about feeling stressed about an exam
D. When a student is experiencing minor academic challenges
Answer: b) When a student discloses potential harm to themselves or
others
Rationale: Counselors are ethically bound to break confidentiality if
there is an imminent risk of harm to the student or others, prioritizing
safety and well-being.
2. According to Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, what is
the primary challenge of adolescence?
A. Trust vs. Mistrust
B. Industry vs. Inferiority
C. Identity vs. Role Confusion
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation
Answer: c) Identity vs. Role Confusion
Rationale: During adolescence, individuals struggle with finding their
personal identity and determining their role in society, a key stage of
development according to Erikson.
,3. What is a key characteristic of a comprehensive school counseling
program?
A. It focuses solely on academic achievement.
B. It includes a wide range of services addressing the academic, career,
and personal/social development of all students.
C. It is available only to students with disabilities.
D. It offers individual counseling exclusively for high school students.
Answer: b) It includes a wide range of services addressing the
academic, career, and personal/social development of all students.
Rationale: A comprehensive school counseling program supports all
students, addressing various aspects of their development, including
academic success, personal growth, and career planning.
4. Which of the following is an example of a school counselor’s role in
crisis intervention?
A. Organizing fundraisers for the school
B. Providing emotional support to students after a traumatic event
C. Conducting standardized tests for all students
D. Planning extracurricular activities for students
Answer: b) Providing emotional support to students after a traumatic
event
Rationale: School counselors play a crucial role in providing immediate
emotional support, guidance, and resources to students affected by
crises or traumatic events.
5. Which of the following is a major challenge that school counselors
face when working with diverse student populations?
, A. Understanding cultural norms and values
B. Maintaining an inclusive classroom environment
C. Encouraging competition among students
D. Managing large class sizes
Answer: a) Understanding cultural norms and values
Rationale: School counselors must be aware of the cultural
backgrounds of students to provide appropriate guidance and support
that respects and values diversity.
6. A school counselor notices a student showing signs of depression.
What should the counselor do first?
A. Ignore the symptoms to avoid embarrassment
B. Offer direct advice about how to feel better
C. Provide support and refer the student to appropriate mental health
resources
D. Discuss the issue with the student's peers
Answer: c) Provide support and refer the student to appropriate mental
health resources
Rationale: A counselor should respond with empathy, offering initial
support, and then connect the student with appropriate mental health
professionals if needed.
7. What is an important factor to consider when implementing a
school-wide bullying prevention program?
A. Focusing only on punishing bullies
B. Encouraging students to resolve conflicts independently
