1. Which of the following is the most effective method to prevent
pressure ulcers in a bedridden patient?
A. Regularly change the patient’s position every 2 hours
B. Keep the patient in a supine position at all times
C. Ensure the patient is placed on a soft mattress
D. Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
Answer: a) Regularly change the patient’s position every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves pressure on vulnerable areas
and is a key strategy in preventing pressure ulcers.
2. Which of the following is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in
nursing practice?
A. To reduce the spread of infectious diseases
B. To ensure patient comfort
C. To improve nurse-patient relationships
D. To maintain sterile conditions in the environment
Answer: a) To reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Rationale: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent
the spread of infectious diseases, especially in healthcare settings. It
reduces the transmission of pathogens from person to person.
,3. A nurse is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy. Which of the
following is an appropriate intervention for managing nausea related to
chemotherapy?
A. Administer antiemetics as prescribed
B. Increase the patient's fluid intake
C. Encourage the patient to eat large meals
D. Avoid all oral fluids
Answer: a) Administer antiemetics as prescribed
Rationale: Antiemetics help control nausea and vomiting, which are
common side effects of chemotherapy.
4. The nurse is caring for a patient with a central venous catheter.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk
of infection?
A. Change the dressing around the catheter site weekly
B. Administer antibiotics regularly
C. Maintain strict aseptic technique during catheter care
D. Flush the catheter with saline only when needed
Answer: c) Maintain strict aseptic technique during catheter care
Rationale: Strict aseptic technique during catheter care reduces the risk
of infection and ensures that the catheter remains free from pathogens.
, 5. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a
patient who is experiencing an asthma attack?
A. Administer oxygen as needed
B. Encourage the patient to cough to clear the airway
C. Offer a warm drink to relax the patient
D. Monitor the patient’s temperature
Answer: a) Administer oxygen as needed
Rationale: Administering oxygen helps to increase oxygen levels
during an asthma attack, which is crucial for patient stability.
6. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for a patient
experiencing severe nausea and vomiting?
A. Encourage the patient to eat solid foods immediately
B. Administer antiemetics as prescribed
C. Offer the patient large amounts of water
D. Avoid providing any food or liquids
Answer: b) Administer antiemetics as prescribed
Rationale: Anti-nausea medications (antiemetics) are appropriate for
managing nausea and vomiting, improving the patient’s comfort and
preventing dehydration.
pressure ulcers in a bedridden patient?
A. Regularly change the patient’s position every 2 hours
B. Keep the patient in a supine position at all times
C. Ensure the patient is placed on a soft mattress
D. Administer antibiotics to prevent infection
Answer: a) Regularly change the patient’s position every 2 hours
Rationale: Regular repositioning relieves pressure on vulnerable areas
and is a key strategy in preventing pressure ulcers.
2. Which of the following is the primary purpose of hand hygiene in
nursing practice?
A. To reduce the spread of infectious diseases
B. To ensure patient comfort
C. To improve nurse-patient relationships
D. To maintain sterile conditions in the environment
Answer: a) To reduce the spread of infectious diseases
Rationale: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent
the spread of infectious diseases, especially in healthcare settings. It
reduces the transmission of pathogens from person to person.
,3. A nurse is caring for a patient receiving chemotherapy. Which of the
following is an appropriate intervention for managing nausea related to
chemotherapy?
A. Administer antiemetics as prescribed
B. Increase the patient's fluid intake
C. Encourage the patient to eat large meals
D. Avoid all oral fluids
Answer: a) Administer antiemetics as prescribed
Rationale: Antiemetics help control nausea and vomiting, which are
common side effects of chemotherapy.
4. The nurse is caring for a patient with a central venous catheter.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk
of infection?
A. Change the dressing around the catheter site weekly
B. Administer antibiotics regularly
C. Maintain strict aseptic technique during catheter care
D. Flush the catheter with saline only when needed
Answer: c) Maintain strict aseptic technique during catheter care
Rationale: Strict aseptic technique during catheter care reduces the risk
of infection and ensures that the catheter remains free from pathogens.
, 5. Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a
patient who is experiencing an asthma attack?
A. Administer oxygen as needed
B. Encourage the patient to cough to clear the airway
C. Offer a warm drink to relax the patient
D. Monitor the patient’s temperature
Answer: a) Administer oxygen as needed
Rationale: Administering oxygen helps to increase oxygen levels
during an asthma attack, which is crucial for patient stability.
6. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for a patient
experiencing severe nausea and vomiting?
A. Encourage the patient to eat solid foods immediately
B. Administer antiemetics as prescribed
C. Offer the patient large amounts of water
D. Avoid providing any food or liquids
Answer: b) Administer antiemetics as prescribed
Rationale: Anti-nausea medications (antiemetics) are appropriate for
managing nausea and vomiting, improving the patient’s comfort and
preventing dehydration.
