I/O Psychology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass

I/O Psychology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology - the professional organization that represents I/O psychologists in the United States I/O psychology - an area of scientific study and professional practice that addresses psychological concepts and principles in the work world scientist-practitioner model - a model for understanding scientific findings and how they provide the basics for the professional practice licensure - the process by which a professional practice is regulated by law to ensure quality standards are met to protect the public Army Alpha Test - an intelligence test developed during WWI by I/O psychologists for the selection and placement of military personnel Army Beta Test - a nonverbal intelligence test developed during WWI by I/O psychologists to assess illiterate recruits Hawthorne studies - a series of research studies that refocused the interests of I/O psychologists on how work behavior manifests itself in an organizational context 2Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 Hawthorne effect - a positive change in behavior that occurs at the onset of an intervention followed by a gradual decline, often to the original level of the behavior prior to the intervention Army General Classification Test - a test developed during WWII by I/O psychologists for the selection and placement of military personnel Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery - a test developed in the 1980s by I/O psychologists for the selection and placement of military personnel; now administered to between 300,000 and 400,000 people each year economic recession - a sustained period of lowered productivity, increased unemployment, and reduced spending cross-cultural psychology - an area of research that examines the degree to which psychological concepts and findings generalize to people in other cultures and societies research - a formal process by which knowledge is produced and understood generalizability - the extent to which conclusions drawn from one research study spread or apply to a larger population theory - a statement that proposes to explain relationships among phenomena of interest 3Brittie Donald, All Rights Reserved © 2025 inductive method - a research process in which conclusions are drawn about a general class of objects or people based on knowledge of a specific member of the class under investigation deductive method - a research process in which conclusions are drawn about a specific member of a class based on knowledge of the general class under investigation research design - a plan for conducting scientific research for the purpose of learning about a phenomenon of interest internal validity - the degree to which the relationships evidenced among variables in a particular research study are accurate or true external validity - the degree to which the relationships evidenced among variables in a particular research study are generalizable or accurate in other contexts primary research methods - a class of research methods that generates new information on a particular research question laboratory experiment - a type of research method in which the investigator manipulates independent variables and assigns subjects to experimental and control condition quasi-experiment - a type of research method for conducting studies in field situations where the researcher may be able to ma