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Exam (elaborations)

NHCO Phlebotomy Exam Questions and Answers

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NHCO Phlebotomy Exam

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NHCO Phlebotomy Exam 2024-2025

phlebotomy – answer phlebo=vein botomy= incision

concept of bloodletting - answer to get rid of excess fluids believed to be infected these
fluids were called humors.

HIPAA - Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. – answer Requires
providers to get written permission before disclosing healthcare information to anyone
outside the provider team.

PHI - answer Protected Health Information is any health information that is transmitted
or stored electronically.

What is the best way to communicate and what percent is nonverbal. - answer Sent -
Received - Processed - Understood
80%

The Joint Commission TJC - answer independent, non profit. Formed to solely look out
for patients and establish standards and practices in all health care settings.
Over sites Point- of - Care Testing POCT

Quality Control - answerEnsures the machines are inspected for performance and
operation compliance at time intervals specific to the equipment and CLINICAL
APPLICATION.

CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) - answerglobal non profit
develops standards using representatives taken directly from the fields they oversee
Phlebotomy programs approved with CLSI: Program approval, exam questions,
standard of care, and order of draw.

CLSI'S MISSION STATEMENT : - answerTo develop clinical and laboratory practices
and promote their use worldwide

Incident Reports - answerIdentify everyone involved, the problem and the actions taken
to correct the issue.

Who handles incident reports in a smaller setting?
What about Larger? - answerOffice Manager in a smaller setting
Safety and Compliance departments in a larger setting

, Informed Consent - answerA competent person gives voluntary permission for a
medical procedure after receiving adequate information about the risk of the procedure's
methods and consequences.

Expressed Consent - answerPermission is given by the patient verbally or in writing for
a procedure.

Implied Consent - answerWithout verbal or written consent, like going to the er and the
patient is holding out an arm when told they need their blood drawn.

HIV Testing Consent - answerSpecial permission is needed to administer a test that
detects HIV.

Parental Consent for Minors - answerA parent or a legal guardian must permit
procedures administered to underage patients depending on the state law may range
from 18 to 21 years old.

Failure to stop care when a patient refuses care will result in - answerAssault or Battery

Providers can request the patient to sign a refusal form called: - answerA Discharge
Against Medical Advice, or AMA

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) - answerMandates safety
regulations across every workplace. Prevents Safety Issues by investigating hazardous
workplaces or on the job injuries.

OSHA Inspections - answerComplaint Inspection: After an employee files a formal
complaint with OSHA, the most common.

Fatality or Accident Inspection: Occurs after OSHA receives notice from the employer of
a workplace fatality or accident resulting in three or more employee hospitalizations.

Programmed Inspection: Conducted on a randomly chosen workplace determined to be
engaged in hazardous work types according to their standard industry classifications
codes.

Imminent Danger Inspection: Occurs when OSHA receives a report that a condition of
imminent danger exists at a workplace, least common.

Ways HBV/HIV can be transmitted - answerblood and potentially infectious bodily fluids:
Sexual Contact
Sharing of hypodermic Needles
From mothers to babies at or before birth
Accidental puncture with sharps
Contact between mucous membranes
contact between broken or damaged skin

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