ASWB Masters Exam 2025-2026
Erik Erikson's degrees of psychosocial development
(1) Trust vs. Mistrust;
(2) Autonomy vs. Shame;
(three) Initiative vs. Guilt;
(four) Industry vs. Inferiority;
(5) Identity vs. Confusion;
(6) Intimacy vs. Isolation;
(7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption;
(8) Integrity vs. Despair.
Autonmy vs shame and doubt
Stage 2. 18 months - 3 years. Non-public growth and sense of autonomy and guilt. Usually potty
trained.
Trust vs. Mistrust
0-18 months dependent on caregiver
initiatve vs. Guilt
Stage 3. Three-five years grows a sense of reason. May sense guilt while beaten if no longer
carried out nicely. If completed properly, initiative and drive and potential to work nicely with
friends.
Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage four. Five-12 years, while the kid learns to be efficient whilst balancing social
relationships. Competence thru success. Signs of self doubt and lack of confidence not growth.
Identity vs. Position confusion
Stage five. 12-18 years. Stage during which teenagers and young adults search for and come to
be their actual selves. Lack self-identity and confusions in a single's ideals and ideas.
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 6. 18-40 years. Love and intimacy. Ability to construct existence lengthy relationships.
Failure to accomplish that results in loneliness.
, Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 7. Ages 40-65 years antique. Which center-aged people start to devote themselves
greater to pleasant one's capability and doing public provider
ego vs despair
Frued's Psychosexual Stages
1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
three. Phallic Stage
four. Latency Stage
five. Genital Stage
Oral Stage 1. Frued
0-one year, resolves around an infants mouth. Feelings of protection whilst basic desires are
met. When unmet it effects in things like nail biting and smoking at assisting evidence.
Anal Stage 2. Frued
1-three years. Children are growing and expressing themselves and character. May locate
delight to have manipulate over bodily waste and expelling waste.
Phallic Stage 3. Frued
three-6 years. Awareness of genitals, frame differences, and curiosity of the alternative gender.
Sexual reactions had been shown to floor.
Latency Stage 4. Frued
6 thru puberty. Sexual interests are brushed off and strength is diverted to new matters they're
getting to know.
Genital Stage 5. Frued
Puberty - maturity. Transfer from self delight to seeking out mutual pleasures.
Jean Paget's theory of cognitive development
Erik Erikson's degrees of psychosocial development
(1) Trust vs. Mistrust;
(2) Autonomy vs. Shame;
(three) Initiative vs. Guilt;
(four) Industry vs. Inferiority;
(5) Identity vs. Confusion;
(6) Intimacy vs. Isolation;
(7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption;
(8) Integrity vs. Despair.
Autonmy vs shame and doubt
Stage 2. 18 months - 3 years. Non-public growth and sense of autonomy and guilt. Usually potty
trained.
Trust vs. Mistrust
0-18 months dependent on caregiver
initiatve vs. Guilt
Stage 3. Three-five years grows a sense of reason. May sense guilt while beaten if no longer
carried out nicely. If completed properly, initiative and drive and potential to work nicely with
friends.
Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage four. Five-12 years, while the kid learns to be efficient whilst balancing social
relationships. Competence thru success. Signs of self doubt and lack of confidence not growth.
Identity vs. Position confusion
Stage five. 12-18 years. Stage during which teenagers and young adults search for and come to
be their actual selves. Lack self-identity and confusions in a single's ideals and ideas.
Intimacy vs Isolation
Stage 6. 18-40 years. Love and intimacy. Ability to construct existence lengthy relationships.
Failure to accomplish that results in loneliness.
, Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 7. Ages 40-65 years antique. Which center-aged people start to devote themselves
greater to pleasant one's capability and doing public provider
ego vs despair
Frued's Psychosexual Stages
1. Oral Stage
2. Anal Stage
three. Phallic Stage
four. Latency Stage
five. Genital Stage
Oral Stage 1. Frued
0-one year, resolves around an infants mouth. Feelings of protection whilst basic desires are
met. When unmet it effects in things like nail biting and smoking at assisting evidence.
Anal Stage 2. Frued
1-three years. Children are growing and expressing themselves and character. May locate
delight to have manipulate over bodily waste and expelling waste.
Phallic Stage 3. Frued
three-6 years. Awareness of genitals, frame differences, and curiosity of the alternative gender.
Sexual reactions had been shown to floor.
Latency Stage 4. Frued
6 thru puberty. Sexual interests are brushed off and strength is diverted to new matters they're
getting to know.
Genital Stage 5. Frued
Puberty - maturity. Transfer from self delight to seeking out mutual pleasures.
Jean Paget's theory of cognitive development
