Earth Science, Tarbuck - Complete test bank
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, TestfBankfforfEarthfSciencef14thfEdition
EarthfScience,f14ef(Tarbuck/Lutgens)fChapte
rf1f IntroductionftofEarthfScience
1) Whatfarefthefbasicfdifferencesfbetweenfthefdisciplinesfoffphysicalfandfhistoricalfge
ology?
A) Physicalfgeologyfisfthefstudyfofffossilsfandfsequencesfoffrockfstrata;fhistoricalfge
ologyfisfthefstudyfoffhowfrocksfandfmineralsfwerefusedfinfthefpast.
B) Historicalfgeologyfinvolvesfthefstudyfoffrockfstrata,ffossils,fandfgeologicfevents,futili
zingfthefgeologicftimefscalefasfafreference;fphysicalfgeologyfincludesfthefstudyfoffhowfro
cksfformfandfoffhowferosionfshapesftheflandfsurface.
C) Physicalfgeologyfinvolvesfthefstudyfoffrockfstrata,ffossils,fandfdepositionfinfrelationftofpla
tefmovementsfinfthefgeologicfpast;fhistoricalfgeologyfchartsfhowfandfwherefthefplatesfweref
movingfinfthefpast.
D) nonefoffthefabove—
physicalfgeologyfandfhistoricalfgeologyfarefessentiallyfthefsame.fAnswer:f B
Diff:f1
Topic:f 1.1fWhatfIsfEarthfSciencefBlo
om'sfTaxonomy:f 1fRemember
2) ThefstudyfoffEarth'sfatmospherefisfknownfasf .
A) astronomy
B) oceanography
C) meteorology
D) cosmology
Answer:f CfDi
f
ff:f1
Topic:f 1.1fWhatfIsfEarthfScience
, TestfBankfforfEarthfSciencef14thfEdition
Bloom'sfTaxonomy:f 1fRemember
3) WhichfsciencefisfnotfusedfwithinfthefEarthfsciences?
A) Chemistry
B) Physics
C) Biology
D) Mathematics
E) Nonefoffthefabove;fEarthfSciencefmakesfusefoffallfoffthesefsciences.fAn
swer:f E
Diff:f1
Topic:f 1.1fWhatfIsfEarthfSciencefBlo
om'sfTaxonomy:f 3fApply
, TestfBankfforfEarthfSciencef14thfEdition
4) Oceanographyfisfthefstudyfoffthefoceansfandfgeologyfisfthefstudyfoffthefearth,fsofwhatfisfm
eteorology?
A) thefstudyfoffmeteors
B) thefstudyfoffthefSun'sfimpactfonfthefupperfatmosphere
C) thefstudyfoffthefatmosphere
D) thefstudyfoffhowftofbefafTVfnewscasterfA
nswer:f C
Diff:f1
Topic:f 1.1fWhatfIsfEarthfSciencefBlo
om'sfTaxonomy:f 1fRemember
5) SedimentaryfrocksfwithfmarineffossilsfarefexposedfatftheftopfoffMt.fEverest.f Whichfscie
ntistsfwouldfmakefmostfusefoffthisfobservationfinftheirfstudy?
A) Meteorologists,fbecauseftheyfcouldfuseftheffossilsfasfafguideftofancientfclimates
B) Geologists,fbecauseftheirfelevationfisfrelatedftofphysicalfgeologyfandffossilsfarefrel
atedftofEarthfhistory
C) Oceanographers,fbecauseftheffossilsfcanftellfusfaboutfperiodsfwhenfthefearthfwasfco
veredfwithfwaterftofthefheightfoffMt.fEverest
D) Astronomers,fbecauseftheyfcanfstudyfhowflifefcameffromfouterfspaceftofEarthfAn
swer:f B
Diff:f1
Topic:f 1.1fWhatfIsfEarthfSciencefBlo
om'sfTaxonomy:f 2fUnderstand
6) Hurricanesfandftornadosfarefnaturalfdisasters.f WhatfbranchfoffthefEarthfsciencesfstu
diesftheforiginfoffthesefphenomena?
A) Meteorology
B) Geology