Test Bank For Rau's Respiratory Care Pharmacology 11th Edition by Douglas S. Gardenhire||Chapter 1-23||Complete Guide A+

TESTBANK v




RAU’sRespiratoryCarePharmacology
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9THEDITION v




BYGARDENHIRE
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TESTBANK v

,Description
TestBankforRau’sRespiratory Care Pharmacology 9thEdition Gardenhire
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TestBankforRau’sRespiratory Care Pharmacology,9th Edition,Gardenhire,ISBN-10:
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0323299687, ISBN-13: 9780323299688
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Table of Contents v v




UnitI:BasicConcepts and Principles in Pharmacology
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1. Introduction to RespiratoryCarePharmacology
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2. Principles of DrugAction
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3.Administration ofAerosolized Agents
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4. CalculatingDrugDoses
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5.TheCentral and Peripheral Nervous Systems
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UnitII:Drugs Used to Treat the Respiratory System
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6.Adrenergic(Sympathomimetic)Bronchodilators
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7.Anticholinergic(Parasympatholytic) Bronchodilators
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8. Xanthines
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9. Mucus-ControllingDrugTherapy
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10.Surfactant Agents
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11. Corticosteriods in RespiratoryCare
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12. Nonsteroidal Antiasthma Agents
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13.AerosolizedAntiinfective Agents
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14.Antimicrobial Agents
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15. Cold and Cough Agents
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16. Selected Agents of PulmonaryValue
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17. Neonatal and PediatricAerosolized DrugTherapy
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UnitIII:CriticalCare, Cardiovascular, and Polysomnography Agents
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18.Skeletal Muscle Relaxants (Neuromuscular BlockingAgents)
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19.DiureticAgents
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20. Drugs Affectingthe Central Nervous System
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21.Vasopressors, Inotropes, andAntiarrythmicAgents
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22.DrugsAffectingCirculation: Antihypertensives, Antianginals, Antithrombotics
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23. Sleep and Sleep Pharmacology
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire:
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Rau’sRespiratory CarePharmacology,9thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE v




1. Whatisthename ofthereceptor sitesthat arelocatedintheperipheral vasculature, theheart,bronchial muscle,
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vand bronchial blood vessels?
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a. Beta2 receptors vc. Alphareceptors
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b. Gammareceptors d. Beta 1receptors
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ANS: C v




Alphareceptorsarelocatedintheperipheralvasculature,theheart,bronchialmuscle,andbronchial blood
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vessels.
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PTS: 1 v




2. Whichreceptorsiteresultsintachycardia,anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias,andanincreased
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vcardiac output? v




a. Beta1 receptor c. Alphareceptor
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b. Beta2 receptor d. Delta receptor
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ANS: A v




Stimulation of the beta-1 receptorsresultsin tachycardia, an increased potential for arrhythmias, and an
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increasedcardiacoutput.Inadministeringdrugs tothepulmonarysystem, stimulationofthebeta-1 sites is not
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desired. However, most respiratory pharmacologic agents have some beta-1 stimulatory effect.
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PTS: 1 v




3. Stimulationof thebeta 2receptorscauses v v v v v v v




a. peripheralvasoconstrictionandmildbronchoconstrictioninthelungs. v v v v v v v




b. tachycardia,anincreasedpotentialforarrhythmias,andanincreasedcardiacoutput. v v v v v v v v v v




c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation,bradycardia,anddecreasedcardiacoutput. v v v v v v




ANS: C v




Stimulationofthebeta-2receptorsinthelungscauses bronchodilation. v v v v v v v v v




PTS: 1 v




4. Acetylcholine stimulates v v




a. theVagusnerve. v v




b. theadrenergicreceptors. v v




c. thesympatheticnervoussystem.
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d. thecholinergicreceptors. v v




ANS: D v




Acetylcholinestimulatesthecholinergicreceptors. v v v v




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5. Whatimmunoglobulinantibodysensitizesthemastcell?
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a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine

, b. IgE d. Prostaglandins
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ANS: B v




TheIgE(reagin)antibodies sensitizethe mast cell.Repeatedexposuretotheantigencausesthe degranulation
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of the mast cell.
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6. Whichofthefollowingiscausedbyhistaminerelease fromthemast cells?
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I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialglandsecretion v v v




III. Increasedamount of mucuspresent intheairways v v v v v v v




a. Iand II only v c. IIIonly
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b. IIand III only v d. I, II, III v v v v v v




ANS: B v




Histamineisalsoapotentbronchoconstrictor.Inadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictiveactivity,histamine
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II)increasesbronchialglandsecretion,causingIII)anincreaseintheamountof mucuspresent in the
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airways. Histamine may also have an effect on vascular permeability similar to the effect of- SRS-A.
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PTS: 1 v




7. Asympathomimetic drugwouldcause
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a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease. v




b. bronchoconstriction. d. Vagusnervestimulation.
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ANS: A v




Asympathomimeticdrugwouldcausebronchodilation.Sympathomimeticagentsarethedrugsmost commonly used
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to reverse bronchospasm.
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PTS: 1 v




8. Stimulationofthesympathetic nervoussystemcauses v v v v v v v




a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation. v




b. decreasedblood pressure. d. bronchoconstriction. v v v




ANS: C v




Sympatheticnervoussystemstimulationcausesbronchodilation. v v v v v




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9. WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTcausea bronchospasmor bronchoconstriction?
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a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta1 receptors d. Prostaglandins
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ANS: B v




Beta-1receptorswouldnotcauseabronchospasmorbronchoconstriction. Leukotrienesareoneof many
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chemical mediators released by the mast cells. Leukotrienes cause a direct, strong bronchoconstriction.
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Histamine is also a potent bronchoconstrictor. Prostaglandins cause a strong bronchospasm, especially in
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asthmatic patients.
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PTS: 1 v