NR 351
Foundational Concepts for the Practicing RN
Comprehensive OA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the concept of
evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
- A) Making clinical decisions based on personal experience
- B) Using the latest research evidence to guide clinical practice
- C) Following hospital policies without question
- D) Relying solely on patient preferences
- ANS: B) Using the latest research evidence to guide clinical
practice
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: EBP involves integrating the best available
research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences
to make informed clinical decisions.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
- A) To document patient care
- B) To provide a systematic approach to patient care
- C) To manage hospital resources
- D) To educate patients about their conditions
- ANS: B) To provide a systematic approach to patient care
- Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method used
by nurses to plan and provide individualized patient care.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the SBAR
communication technique?
- A) Situation
- B) Background
- C) Assessment
- D) Recommendation
- ANS: C) Assessment
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: SBAR stands for Situation, Background,
Assessment, and Recommendation, and is used to improve
communication among healthcare providers.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ scale is commonly used to assess a patient's
level of consciousness.
- ANS: Glasgow Coma
- Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to
assess a patient's level of consciousness based on eye, verbal, and
motor responses.
5. In nursing, the practice of using a systematic approach to
identify, analyze, and solve patient care problems is known as
__________.
- ANS: Critical thinking
- Rationale: Critical thinking involves using a systematic
approach to problem-solving and decision-making in patient care.
6. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
understanding the patient's experience of illness and the impact on
their quality of life.
- ANS: Holistic care
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The holistic care model focuses on
understanding the patient's physical, emotional, social, and
spiritual needs.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The primary goal of patient-centered care is to
involve patients in their own care decisions.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes involving
patients in their own care decisions to ensure their preferences and
values are respected.
8. True or False: The nursing process consists of five steps:
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: The nursing process includes the steps of
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
9. True or False: Cultural competence in nursing involves
understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs and
practices.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
Foundational Concepts for the Practicing RN
Comprehensive OA Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the concept of
evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing?
- A) Making clinical decisions based on personal experience
- B) Using the latest research evidence to guide clinical practice
- C) Following hospital policies without question
- D) Relying solely on patient preferences
- ANS: B) Using the latest research evidence to guide clinical
practice
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: EBP involves integrating the best available
research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences
to make informed clinical decisions.
2. What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
- A) To document patient care
- B) To provide a systematic approach to patient care
- C) To manage hospital resources
- D) To educate patients about their conditions
- ANS: B) To provide a systematic approach to patient care
- Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method used
by nurses to plan and provide individualized patient care.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the SBAR
communication technique?
- A) Situation
- B) Background
- C) Assessment
- D) Recommendation
- ANS: C) Assessment
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: SBAR stands for Situation, Background,
Assessment, and Recommendation, and is used to improve
communication among healthcare providers.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ scale is commonly used to assess a patient's
level of consciousness.
- ANS: Glasgow Coma
- Rationale: The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to
assess a patient's level of consciousness based on eye, verbal, and
motor responses.
5. In nursing, the practice of using a systematic approach to
identify, analyze, and solve patient care problems is known as
__________.
- ANS: Critical thinking
- Rationale: Critical thinking involves using a systematic
approach to problem-solving and decision-making in patient care.
6. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
understanding the patient's experience of illness and the impact on
their quality of life.
- ANS: Holistic care
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The holistic care model focuses on
understanding the patient's physical, emotional, social, and
spiritual needs.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The primary goal of patient-centered care is to
involve patients in their own care decisions.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes involving
patients in their own care decisions to ensure their preferences and
values are respected.
8. True or False: The nursing process consists of five steps:
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: The nursing process includes the steps of
assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
9. True or False: Cultural competence in nursing involves
understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs and
practices.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
