©THEBRIGHT 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/29/2025.
SOC 3900 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
What is an IRB? - Answer✔Institutional Review Board- only for inductive research involving
human subjects
What is the purpose of an IRB? - Answer✔reviews research involving human subjects to
determine that subjects would be treated ethically- board must consist of members with
scientific interest and at least one member without scientific interest and one member of the
community
What document outlines the federal government's ethical guidelines? - Answer✔The Belmont
Report
What are the three levels of an IRB review? What are the conditions for each level of review? -
Answer✔1.) exempt status- can fall into one of the categories
2.) expedited review- application reviewed by IRB sub-committee
3.) full board review- higher level of risk- predicted population
What are the procedures for gaining IRB approval for conducting research? - Answer✔complete
CITI training and complete an IRB Application
When is IRB approval necessary? - Answer✔when you are conducting research on human
subjects
What documents are necessary for an IRB review? - Answer✔Application for Research Involving
Human Subjects, Certificate of CITI Training Completion, Interview Protocol, and Informed
Consent Form
What ethical considerations must be made when conducting research involving human
subjects? - Answer✔never cause unnecessary or irreversible harm to research participants
always get informed voluntary consent from research participants before the study begins
1|Page
, ©THEBRIGHT 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/29/2025.
never intimidate or humiliate or degrade a research participant
never release harmful information about specific individuals collected for research purposes
Who is responsible for maintaining the the highest ethical standards when conducting
research? - Answer✔the Principal Investigator
What are the two major forms of scientific misconduct? - Answer✔fabrication/falsification
plagiarism
What are ethics? - Answer✔standard of correct moral conduct
What is a code of ethics? - Answer✔formally stated rules for correct moral conduct- has
different principles
What must all participants provide before they can participate in a research project? -
Answer✔signed consent form
What is anonymity? - Answer✔for participants to remain nameless- used in reporting of results-
to hide identifying information about participant
What is confidentiality? - Answer✔maintaining all info. between researcher and participant
What branch of the federal government oversees ethics in research? - Answer✔U.S. Dept. of
Health and Human Services
What does valid mean in sociological research? - Answer✔authenticity and truthfulness- fair
and honest unbalanced account of social life among our participants- avoid false accounts-
ACCURATE
What does reliability mean in sociological research? - Answer✔consistency- collecting info. in a
thoughtful manner- interview protocol increases reliability- CONSISTENT
What is a population? - Answer✔all of those to whom we want to generalize our findings
What is a sample? - Answer✔some of those within the population that participate in the
research
what is a target population? - Answer✔a population specified in a precise way; the population
from which the sample will be established
2|Page
SOC 3900 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers 100% Verified.
What is an IRB? - Answer✔Institutional Review Board- only for inductive research involving
human subjects
What is the purpose of an IRB? - Answer✔reviews research involving human subjects to
determine that subjects would be treated ethically- board must consist of members with
scientific interest and at least one member without scientific interest and one member of the
community
What document outlines the federal government's ethical guidelines? - Answer✔The Belmont
Report
What are the three levels of an IRB review? What are the conditions for each level of review? -
Answer✔1.) exempt status- can fall into one of the categories
2.) expedited review- application reviewed by IRB sub-committee
3.) full board review- higher level of risk- predicted population
What are the procedures for gaining IRB approval for conducting research? - Answer✔complete
CITI training and complete an IRB Application
When is IRB approval necessary? - Answer✔when you are conducting research on human
subjects
What documents are necessary for an IRB review? - Answer✔Application for Research Involving
Human Subjects, Certificate of CITI Training Completion, Interview Protocol, and Informed
Consent Form
What ethical considerations must be made when conducting research involving human
subjects? - Answer✔never cause unnecessary or irreversible harm to research participants
always get informed voluntary consent from research participants before the study begins
1|Page
, ©THEBRIGHT 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1/29/2025.
never intimidate or humiliate or degrade a research participant
never release harmful information about specific individuals collected for research purposes
Who is responsible for maintaining the the highest ethical standards when conducting
research? - Answer✔the Principal Investigator
What are the two major forms of scientific misconduct? - Answer✔fabrication/falsification
plagiarism
What are ethics? - Answer✔standard of correct moral conduct
What is a code of ethics? - Answer✔formally stated rules for correct moral conduct- has
different principles
What must all participants provide before they can participate in a research project? -
Answer✔signed consent form
What is anonymity? - Answer✔for participants to remain nameless- used in reporting of results-
to hide identifying information about participant
What is confidentiality? - Answer✔maintaining all info. between researcher and participant
What branch of the federal government oversees ethics in research? - Answer✔U.S. Dept. of
Health and Human Services
What does valid mean in sociological research? - Answer✔authenticity and truthfulness- fair
and honest unbalanced account of social life among our participants- avoid false accounts-
ACCURATE
What does reliability mean in sociological research? - Answer✔consistency- collecting info. in a
thoughtful manner- interview protocol increases reliability- CONSISTENT
What is a population? - Answer✔all of those to whom we want to generalize our findings
What is a sample? - Answer✔some of those within the population that participate in the
research
what is a target population? - Answer✔a population specified in a precise way; the population
from which the sample will be established
2|Page
