SOC 3900: Introduction to Social Research
Exam 1 Questions With Correct Answers
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Sociology - Answer✔The systematic study of social life.
Sociological Research - Answer✔The study of empirical information about society.
Difference Between Basic and Applied Social Research - Answer✔Basic Research: research
conducted to contributed to public knowledge.
Applied Research: research directed a specific policy or program.
Parameters of Social Research - Answer✔Must be available to our senses (empirical
information)
Steps of the Research Process - Answer✔Select a topic, Focus Question, Design Study, Collect
Data, Analyze Data, Interpret Data, Inform others, and deisseminate the question.
Deductive Approach - Answer✔Develops a theory (a hypothesis) and conducts research to
support or disprove that theory (hypothesis).
Inductive Approach - Answer✔Begins research by using guiding questions and develops theory
from the information gathered through the research.
Steps for Inductive and Deductive Research - Answer✔
Two forms of Data - Answer✔Quantitative Data: Data that appears in the form of numbers.
Qualitative Dat: All other data.
The Difference Between the Four Types of Research - Answer✔Descriptive- Describes a social
phenomenon.
Evaluative- Evaluates a policy or program.
Exploratory- Used to explore something or gather more information.
Explanatory- Used to explain a social phenomenon.
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