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Fundamentals of Nursing 12th Edition – Potter – Test Bank

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This document covers a comprehensive test bank for Fundamentals of Nursing, 12th Edition by Potter, including exam-style questions across essential nursing concepts and clinical skills. It includes practice questions on patient care, safety, nursing procedures, and foundational theory. The material is designed to support exam preparation and strengthen understanding through active recall and self-assessment.

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Fundamentals of Nursing 12th Edition Potter

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Test Bank
Fundamentals of Nursing (12th Edition) by Potter
Chapter 01: nursing today
Potter: fundamentals of nursing, 12th edition

Multiple choice

1) Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health?
a) Florence nightingale
b) Mary nutting
c) Clara barton
d) Lillian wald
Ans: a
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor sanitation
with cholera and dysentery. Mary nutting, clara barton, and lillian wald came after nightingale, each
contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary nutting was instrumental in moving nursing
education into universities. Clara barton founded the american red cross. Lillian wald helped open the henry
street settlement.

Dif:understand (comprehension)
Obj:discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
Top: evaluation msc: health promotion and maintenance

2) The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of nursing
practice is the nurse following?
a) Assessment
b) Diagnosis
c) Planning
d) Implementation
Ans: c
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected
outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive data pertinent to the patient’s
health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the
diagnoses or issues. During implementation, the registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.

Dif:understand (comprehension)
Obj:discuss the development of professional nursing roles. Top: planning
msc: management of care

3) An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of proficiency is
the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor?
a) Novice
b) Proficient
c) Competent
d) Advanced beginner
Ans: a




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Fundamentals
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(12th
Nursing
Edition)
(12th
byEdition)
of
Potter
Nursing
tb.pdf
by Potter
(12th Edition)
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A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous level of
experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in home health) is an example of
a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire
situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A
competent nurse understands the organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical,
oncology, or orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing care
and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the situation is an
advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but the nurse is able to identify
meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.

Dif:apply (application)
Obj:discuss the development of professional nursing roles. Top: evaluation msc:
management of care

4) A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids. The nurse then
encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse demonstrating?
a) Licensure
b) Autonomy
c) Certification
d) Accountability
Ans: b
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing
interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the united states, the rn candidate must pass the
nclex-rn . Beyond the nclex-rn , the nurse may choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing
practice. Accountability means that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of
nursing care provided.

Dif:apply (application)
Obj:discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. Top: implementation msc:
management of care

5) A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse implementing?
a) Educator
b) Manager
c) Advocate
d) Caregiver
Ans: b




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A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care and has
personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or facility. As an educator, you
explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for routine care activities, demonstrate procedures
such as self-care activities, reinforce learning or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in
learning. As a patient advocate, you protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in
asserting these rights if the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage
disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing process.

Dif:apply (application)
Obj:discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. Top: implementation msc:
management of care

6) The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice nurse. However,
the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To fulfill this desire, which
program should the nurse attend?
a) Doctor of nursing science degree (dnsc)
b) Doctor of philosophy degree (phd)
c) Doctor of nursing practice degree (dnp)
d) Doctor in the science of nursing degree (dsn)
Ans: b
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development and award the
research-oriented doctor of philosophy (phd) in nursing. Professional doctoral programs in nursing (dsn or
dnsc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical nursing. The dnp is a practice doctorate that
prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse practitioners.

Dif:understand (comprehension)
Obj:compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (rn) education.
Top: teaching/learning msc: management of care

7) A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the american nurses association.
Which type of education did the nurse receive?
a) Graduate education
b) Inservice education
c) Continuing education
d) Registered nurse education
Ans: c
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by universities, hospitals, state
nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and educational and health care institutions. After
obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing, you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or
doctoral degree in any number of graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are
instruction or training provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the
education preparation for an individual intending to be an rn.

Dif:apply (application)
Obj:compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (rn)




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