Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition BY VanMeter LATEST

Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Prof
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essions 7th Edition VanMeter x x x x




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Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
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VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
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MULTIPLExCHOICEx

1. Whichxofxthexfollowingxwouldxbexthexmostxlikelyxcausexofxanxiatrogenicxdisease?
a. Anxinheritedxdisorder
b. Axcombinationxofxspecificxetiologicalxfactors

, c. Anxunwantedxeffectxofxaxprescribedxdrug
d. ProlongedxexposurextoxtoxicxchemicalsxinxthexenvironmentxANS:xCx

2. Thexmanifestationsxofxaxdiseasexarexbestxdefinedxasxthe
a. subjectivexfeelingsxofxdiscomfortxduringxaxchronicxillness.
b. signsxandxsymptomsxofxaxdisease.
c. factorsxthatxprecipitatexanxacutexepisodexofxaxchronicxillness.
d. earlyxindicatorsxofxthexprodromalxstagexofxinfection.xANS:xBx

3. Thexbestxdefinitionxofxthextermxprognosisxisxthe
a. precipitatingxfactorsxcausingxanxacutexepisode.
b. numberxofxremissionsxtoxbexexpectedxduringxthexcoursexofxaxchronicxillness.
c. predictedxoutcomexorxlikelihoodxofxrecoveryxfromxaxspecificxdisease.
d. exacerbationsxoccurringxduringxchronicxillness.x ANS:xCx

4. Whichxofxthexfollowingxisxconsideredxaxsystemicxsignxofxdisease?
a. Swellingxofxthexknee
b. Fever
c. Painxinxthexneck
d. RedxrashxonxthexfacexANS:xBx

5. Etiologyxisxdefinedxasxthexstudyxofxthe
a. causesxofxaxdisease.
b. coursexofxaxdisease.
c. expectedxcomplicationsxofxaxdisease.
d. manifestationsxofxaxdisease.xANS:xAx

6. Axtypexofxcellularxadaptationxinxwhichxtherexisxaxdecreasexinxcellxsizexisxreferredxtoxasxa.
hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

ANS:xDx

7.xAxchangexinxaxtissuexmarkedxbyxcellsxthatxvaryxinxsizexandxshapexandxshowxincreasedxmitoticxfiguresx
wouldxbexcalled
a. metaplasia.x
b. atrophy.x
c. dysplasia.x
d. hypertrophy.x
ANS:xCx
x

8.xAxdeficitxofxoxygenxinxthexcellsxusuallyxduextoxrespiratoryxorxcirculatoryxproblemsxisxcalledxa.xa
poptosis.x
b. ischemia.x
c. hypertrophy.x
d. necrosis.x

,TestxBankxForxGould'sxPathophysiologyxforxthexHealthxProfessionsx7thxEditionxVanMeterx x 2x
x

ANS:xBx
x

9.xWhenxaxgroupxofxcellsxinxthexbodyxdies,xthexchangexisxcalledx
a. ischemia.x
b. gangrene.x
c. hypoxia.x
d. necrosis.x
ANS:xDx
x

10.xRigorousxweightlifting/bodyxbuildingxregimensxmayxresultxinxthexskeletalxmusclexcellsxundergoingx
a. hypertrophy.x
b. dysplasia.x
c. atrophy.x
d. regeneration.x
ANS:xAx
x

11.xThextermxcancerxrefersxtox
a. dysplasia.x
b. hyperplasia.x
c. metaplasia.x
d. malignantxneoplasm.x
ANS:xDx
x

12.xToxwhichxofxthexfollowingxdoesxthextermxapoptosisxrefer?x
a. Increasedxratexofxmitosisxbyxcertainxcellsx
b. Ischemicxdamagextoxcellsx
c. Liquefactionxofxnecroticxtissuex
d. Preprogrammedxcellxself-destructionx
ANS:xDx

13.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxstatementsxisxTRUE?x
a. AlterationxofxDNAxdoesxnotxchangexcellxfunction.x
b. Damagedxcellsxmayxbexablextoxrepairxthemselves.x
c. Allxtypesxofxcellsxdiexatxthexsamexrate.x
d. Mildxischemiaxcausesximmediatexcellxdeath.x
ANS:xBx
x

14.xCaseationxnecrosisxrefersxtoxanxareaxwherex
a. cellxproteinsxhavexbeenxdenatured.x

, TestxBankxForxGould'sxPathophysiologyxforxthexHealthxProfessionsx7thxEditionxVanMeterx x 3x
x


b. cellsxarexliquefiedxbyxenzymes.x
c. deadxcellsxformxaxthickxcheesyxsubstance.x
d. bacterialxinvasionxhasxoccurred.x
ANS:xCx
x

15.xRoutinexapplicationxofxsunxblockxtoxskinxwouldxbexanxexamplexofx
a. anxiatrogenicxcausexofxcancer.x
b. axpreventivexmeasure.x
c. axprecipitatingxfactor.x
d. axpredisposingxcondition.x
ANS:xBx
x

16.xAxcircumstancexthatxcausesxaxsuddenxacutexepisodexofxaxchronicxdiseasextoxoccurxisxtermedxa.xl
atentxstage.x
b. predisposingxfactor.x
c. incidence.x
d. precipitatingxfactor.x x




ANS:xDx
x

17.xThextermxhomeostasisxrefersxtox
a. thexcausativexfactorsxinxaxparticularxdisease.x
b. maintenancexofxaxstablexinternalxenvironment.x
c. axconditionxthatxtriggersxanxacutexepisode.x
d. axcollectionxofxsignsxandxsymptoms.x
ANS:xBx
x

18.xWhichxtermxisxusedxtoxdescribexaxnewxandxsecondaryxorxadditionalxproblemxthatxarisesxafterxthexo
riginalxdiseasexhasxbeenxestablished?xa.xSymptomsx
b. Occurrencex
c. Manifestationsx
d. Complicationx
ANS:xDx
x

19.xPathophysiologyxinvolvesxthexstudyxofx
a. thexstructurexofxthexhumanxbody.x
b. thexfunctionsxofxvariousxorgansxinxthexbody.x
c. functionalxorxstructuralxchangesxresultingxfromxdiseasexprocesses.x
d. variousxcellxstructuresxandxrelatedxfunctions.x
ANS:xCx
x

20.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxisxthexbestxdefinitionxofxepidemiology?x
a. Thexsciencexofxtrackingxthexoccurrencexandxdistributionxofxdiseasesx
b. Thexrelativexnumberxofxdeathsxresultingxfromxaxparticularxdiseasex
c. Identificationxofxaxspecificxdiseasexthroughxevaluationxofxsignsxandxsymptomsx
d. Thexglobalxsearchxforxemergingxdiseasesx
ANS:xAx
21.xWhichxofxthexfollowingxcanxcausexcellxinjuryxorxdeath?x
1. Hypoxiax
2. Exposurextoxexcessivexcoldx
3. Excessivexpressurexonxaxtissuex4.xChemicalxtoxinsx