TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS

TestBankForCurrentMedicalDiagnosisAndTreatment
B B B B B B B




2024,63rdEdition
B B




ByMaxinePapadakis,StephenMcphee
B B B B




Chapters1 - 42
B B B

, Chapter1. DiseasePreventiong&HealthPromotion
B B B B B




1.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsindicatesthehighestpotentialforspreadingginfectionsamon g
B B B B B B B B B B B B B




clients? The nurse:
B B B




1) disinfects dirtyhands withgantibacterial soap. B B B B




2) allowsalcohol-based rubgtodryfor 10seconds. B B B B B B




3) washeshandsonlyafterleavingeachroom. B B B B B B




4) usescold waterformedical asepsis. B B B B B




2.Whatisthemostfrequent causeofthespread ofinfection amonginstitutionalized
B B B B B B B B B B B B B




patients?
B




1) Airbornemicrobesfromotherpatients B B B B




2) Contactwithcontaminated equipment B B B




3) Hands ofhealthcare workers B B B




4) Exposuregfrom familymembers B B




3.Whichofthefollowingnursingactivitiesisofhighestgpriorityformaintainingmedicala
B B B B B B B B B B B B B




sepsis?
B




1) Washinghands B




2) Donninggloves B




3) Applyinggsteriledrapes B




4) Wearingagown B B




4.Apatientinfectedwithavirusbutwhodoesnothaveanyoutwardsignofthediseasegisc
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




onsidered a:
B B




1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.Apatientisadmittedtotheghospitalwithtuberculosis.Whichprecautionsmustthenursei
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




nstitute when caring for this patient?
B B B B B B




1) Droplettransmission B




2) Airborne transmission B




3) Directcontact B




4) Indirectcontact B

, 6.Apatient becomes infected withoralcandidiasis (thrush)whilereceivingintravenous
B B B B B B B B B B B




antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which typegof infection has the patient developed?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B




1) Endogenous nosocomial B




2) Exogenous nosocomial B




3) Latent
4) Primary

7.Thenurseassistsasurgeonwithcentralvenouscatheterinsertion.Whichactionis
B B B B B B B B B B B B




necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
B B B B B B




1) Closinggthepatients door tolimitroomtrafficwhilegpreparingthesterile field B B B B B B B B B B




2) Usingcleanprocedure gloves tohandlesterileequipment B B B B B B B




3) Placingthegnonsterile syringes containinggflushsolution on thesterile field B B B B B B B B




4) Remaining6inchesawayfromthesterilefieldduringtheprocedure B B B B B B B B B B




8.Apatientgadmittedtothehospitalwithgpneumoniahasbeenreceivingantibioticsfor2day
B B B B B B B B B B B B




s.Hisconditionhasstabilized,andhistemperaturehasreturnedtonormal.Whichstageofinfec tion is
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.Apatientdevelopslocalizedheatanderythemaoveranareaonthelowerleg.Thesef indings
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
B B B B B B B B




1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementcascade B




3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.Thepatientsuddenlydevelopshives,shortnessofbreath,andwheezingafterreceivinga n
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B




antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
B B B B B B B B B B




1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.Whattypeofimmunityisprovidedbyintravenous(IV)administrationofi
B B B B B B B B B B B B




mmunoglobulin G?
B B




1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive

, 3) Humoral
4) Active