Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry TEST BANK | COMPLETE GUIDE | A+ GRADE

, Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition Potter Perry Test Bank
r r r r r r r r




Chapterr1.rNursingrTodayrMULTIPLE
rCHOICE

1. Contemporaryrnursingrpracticerisrbasedronrknowledgergeneratedrthroughrnursingrtheories.rFl
orencerNightingalesrtheoryrintroducedrtherconceptrthatrnursingrcarerfocusesron:
1 Psychological needs r



2 A maximal level of wellness
r r r r



3 Health maintenance and restoration
r r r



4 Interpersonal interactions with the client
r r r r


ANS:r3
FlorencerNightingalerbelievedrtherrolerofrthernurserwasrtorputrtherclientsrbodyrinrtherbestrstaterinrorderr
torremainrfreerofrdiseaserorrtorrecoverrfromrdisease.
AlthoughrFlorencerNightingalermayrhaveraddressedrmeetingrtherpsychologicalrneedsrofrherrclients,ri
trisrnotrtherfocusrofrherrtheory.rThergoalrofrNightingalesrtheoryrisrtorfacilitatertherbodysrreparativerproc
essesrbyrmanipulatingrtherclientsrenvironment.
FlorencerNightingalerthoughtrtherhumanrbodyrhadrreparativerpropertiesrofritsrownrifritrwasrcaredrforri
nrarwayrtorrecoverrfromrdisease.rHerrtheoryrdidrnotrfocusronrachievingrarmaximalrlevelrofrwellness.
FlorencerNightingalerbelievedrthernurserwasrinrchargerofrtherclientsrhealth.rAlthoughrsherinteractedr
withrherrclientsrbyrreadingrtorthem,rherrtheoryrofrnursingrcarerdidrnotrfocusruponrinterpersonalrinterac
tions.
DIF:rArREF:r2rOBJ:rKnowledgerTOP:r
NursingrProcess:rAssessment
MSC:rNCLEXrtestrplanrdesignation:rSafe,rEffectiverCarerEnvironment/CoordinatedrCare
2. NursingreducationrprogramsrinrtherUnitedrStatesrmayrseekrvoluntaryraccreditationrbyrtherap
propriateraccreditingrcommissionrcouncilrofrthe:
1 National League for Nursing
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2 American Nurses Association
r r



3 Congress for Nursing Practice
r r r



4 International Council of Nurses r r r


ANS:r1
TherNationalrLeaguerforrNursingr(NLN)risrtherprofessionalrnursingrorganizationrconcernedrwithrnurs
ingreducation.rTherNLNrprovidesraccreditationrtornursingrprogramsrthatrseekrandrmeetrtherNLNraccr
editationrrequirements.
TherAmericanrNursesrAssociationr(ANA)risrconcernedrwithrthernursingrprofessionrandrissuesraffecti
ngrhealthrcare,rincludingrstandardsrofrcare.




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,TherCongressrforrNursingrPracticerisrtherpartrofrtherANArconcernedrwithrdeterminingrtherlegalrasp
ectsrofrnursingrpractice,rtherpublicrrecognitionrofrtherimportancerofrnursing,randrtherimpactrofrtren
dsrinrhealthrcareronrnursingrpractice.
TherInternationalrCouncilrofrNursesr(ICN)risrconcernedraboutrissuesrofrhealthrcarerandrthernur
singrprofession,rincludingrtherprovisionrofranrinternationalrpowerrbaserforrnurses.
DIF:rArREF:r8rOBJ:rKnowledgerTOP:r
NursingrProcess:rAssessment
MSC:rNCLEXrtestrplanrdesignation:rSafe,rEffectiverCarerEnvironment/CoordinatedrCare
3. Therminimumreducationalrrequirementrforrarnurserpractitionerris:
1 Diploma in nursing
r r



2 Masters in nursing
r r



3 Doctorate in nursingr r



4 Baccalaureate in nursing r r


ANS:r2
Armastersrdegreerisrnursingrisrrequiredrtorbecomerarnurserpractitioner.
Diplomarprogramsrinrnursingrrequirer3ryearsrofreducationrafterrwhichrthergraduatermayrbecomerarre
gisteredrnurse,rbutrnotrarnurserpractitioner.
Doctoralrprogramsrfocusronrtherapplicationrofrresearchrfindingsrtorclinicalrpractice.rTherdoctoralrdeg
reerisrbeyondrthermastersrdegree.
Therbaccalaureaterdegreerprogramrgenerallyrrequiresr4ryearsrofrstudyrinrarcollegerorruniversity,rafterr
whichrthergraduatermayrbecomerarregisteredrnurse,rnotrarnurserpractitioner.
DIF:rArREF:r8rOBJ:rKnowledgerTOP:r
NursingrProcess:rAssessment
MSC:rNCLEXrtestrplanrdesignation:rSafe,rEffectiverCarerEnvironment/CoordinatedrCare
4. Argrouprthatrlobbiesratrtherstaterandrfederalrlevelrforradvancementrofrnursingsrrole,reconomicrinte
rest,randrhealthrcarerisrthe:
1 State Board of Nursing
r r r



2 American Nurses Association
r r



3 American Hospital Association
r r



4 National Student Nurses Association
r r r



ANS:r2
TherAmericanrNursesrAssociationr(ANA)rhiresrlobbyistsratrtherstaterandrfederalrlevelrtorpromoterther
advancementrofrhealthrcarerandrthereconomicrandrgeneralrwelfarerofrnurses.
StaterBoardsrofrNursingrprimarilyrfocusronrlicensurerofrnursesrwithinrtheirrownrstate.rTh
erAmericanrHospitalrAssociationrdoesrnotrfocusronrnursesreconomicrissuesrandrtheradvan
cementrofrtherrolerofrnurses.
TherNationalrStudentrNursesrAssociationrfocusesronrissuesrofrimportancerforrnursingrstudents.



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, DIF:rArREF:r8rOBJ:rComprehensionrT
OP:rNursingrProcess:rAssessment
MSC:rNCLEXrtestrplanrdesignation:rSafe,rEffectiverCarerEnvironment/CoordinatedrCare
5. ArnursermovesrfromrSeattlertorBostonrandrbeginsrworkingrinrarhospital.rThermostrimportantrfact
orrforrthernursertorconsiderrwhenrmovingrtoranotherrstaterisrthe:
1 Massachusetts Nurse Practice Act
r r r



2 Standard for nursing practice in Boston
r r r r r



3 Clinical ladder of mobility in the new hospital
r r r r r r r



4 Requirement for continuing education units (CEU) in Massachusett
r r r r r r rr


s
ANS:r1
Althoughrmostrstatesrhaversimilarrpracticeracts,reachrindividualrstaterhasritsrownrNurserPracticerActrt
hatrregulatesrtherlicensurerandrpracticerofrnursingrwithinrthatrstate.rKnowledgerofrtherNurserPracticer
Actrisrnecessaryrtorprovidersaferandrlegalrnursingrcare.
Standardsrofrnursingrpracticerarernotrspecificrtorarcity,rbutrratherrtortherprofessionritself.rAlthoughrth
erclinicalrladderrofrmobilityrmayrberofrinterestrinrregardrtorprofessionalradvancement,ritrisrnotrtherm
ostrimportantrfactorrwhenrpracticingrnursingrinranotherrstate.rKnowledgerofrtherNurserPracticerActri
nrorderrtorprovidersaferandrlegalrnursingrcarerisrofrhigherrimportance.
Regardlessrofrwhererarnurserpractices,rthernursershouldrstrivertorremainrcurrent.rDIF
:rCrREF:r8rOBJ:rAnalysis
TOP:rNursingrProcess:rAssessment
MSC:rNCLEXrtestrplanrdesignation:rSafe,rEffectiverCarerEnvironment/CoordinatedrCare
6. Arnurserisrcaringrforrarclientrwhorhasrchronicrrenalrfailure.rThernurserstates,rWerwillrdoreverythi
ngrpossiblertorreturnryourtortheroptimumrlevelrofrself-
carerpossible.rInrcoordinatingranrapproachrtorbestrmeetrtherneedsrofrthisrclient,rthernurserisrfulfillin
grtherrolerof:
1 Manager
2 Educator
3 Counselor
4 Communicator
ANS:r1
Thernurse,rinrcaringrforrthisrclient,rwillrcoordinatertheractivitiesrofrotherrmembersrofrtherhealthrcarerte
am.rThisrclientrmayrrequirertherassistancerofrarnursingrassistantrtorproviderpersonalrcareruntilrtherclie
ntrisrlessrfatigued.rArnutritionistrmayrbernecessaryrforrdietrevaluation,rplanning,randrteaching.rArnurser
mayrprovidereducationronrtherdialysisrtherapyrandrperformrtherskillrnecessaryruntilrtherclientrisrablert
ordorsorindependently.




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