©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass.
Lifespan Development Define - Answer✔physical, social, cognitive, and emotional changes
throughout human life
Factors of lifespan development - Answer✔1. lifelong
2. multidirectional
3. multidisciplinary
4. multidimensional (biological, social, emotional, cognitive, moral)
Maturation: adults ____, while children ____ - Answer✔age, grow
Nature - Answer✔biological, genetic
people are BORN a specific way
Nurture - Answer✔environmental, learned/influenced by others
people change based on surroundings - raising, human environment, etc
Continuous development - Answer✔Various stages of development gradually flow into one
another
Can be difficult to determine when one stage starts and another starts
Behaviorists
Discontinuous development - Answer✔Developmental stages are distinct
One stage definitely ends before another begins
1|Page
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Stage theorists
Sigmund Freud - Answer✔Psychosexual stages of development
Proposed the id, ego, superego are what develop one's personality
Proposed 5 stages of development involving a conflict and fixation with an area of the body
associated with gratification/pleasure
Freud's 5 stages of development - Answer✔1. Oral stage: birth-18 months: relief from anxiety
through oral gratification of needs
2. Anal stage: 18 months-3yoa: learning independence and control, with focus on the excretory
function
3. Phallic stage: 3-5yoa: identification with parent of same sex; development of sexual identity;
focus on genital organs
4. Latency stage: 5 years-puberty: sexuality is repressed; focus is on relationships with same-sex
peers
5. Genital stage: puberty-adulthood: libido is reawakened as genital organs mature; focus is on
relationships with members of the opposite sex
Major periods of lifespan development - Answer✔1. prenatal development
2. infancy and toddlerhood
3. early childhood
4. middle childhood
5. adolescence
6. early adulthood
7. middle adulthood
8. late adulthood
2|Page
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Why is it important to study human development across lifespan? - Answer✔Development is
lifelong. Developmental science has shown that major developmental changes continue to
occur during adolescence and adulthood, so it is important to study the entire lifespan to
develop the most accurate theories.
Why is lifespan development multidirectional - Answer✔Lifespan development is
multidirectional because development can be good, bad, or both. Each developmental stage
can come with improvement and/or decline. For example, as children grow, they become more
mature and develop important skills. However, while adults age, they might continue to
experience emotional or cognitive maturation, but can also experience physical decline as they
get older.
Maturation - Answer✔can be physical, emotional, and/or cognitive
becoming more developed and advanced
Why is lifespan development multidisciplinary? Is there a reason why various disciplines study
it? - Answer✔The study of lifespan development is multidisciplinary because it uses theories
from multiple subdivisions of psychology. Various disciplines study it because it is necessary for
professional fields, including health sciences, social sciences, and education, to obtain a holistic
view of an individual.
Why is lifespan development multidimensional - Answer✔because there are many ways a
person can develop and change, including biologically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively.
Define biological dimension of development - Answer✔Biological development is represented
by the physical changes on an individual's body as a result of aging and environmental factors.
Define social dimension of development - Answer✔Social development is marked by an
individual's improving social skills such as communication, behavior, and building relationships.
Define emotional dimension of development - Answer✔Emotional development involves an
individual better understanding and controlling his or her emotions
Define cognitive dimension of development - Answer✔Cognitive development is the increased
ability to think logically and creatively, understand concepts, and improve knowledge.
Which periods of development interest you most and why? Do you plan on working with a
certain age group? What would you like to learn about this specific period? - Answer✔The
periods from adolescence to middle adulthood interest me the most because this is when
individuals explore and decide who they want to be in this world. This is when they have to
accept or reject their guardians' lifestyle and upbringing and then develop their own path. I plan
3|Page
PSYC 140 Module 1 Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Guaranteed Pass.
Lifespan Development Define - Answer✔physical, social, cognitive, and emotional changes
throughout human life
Factors of lifespan development - Answer✔1. lifelong
2. multidirectional
3. multidisciplinary
4. multidimensional (biological, social, emotional, cognitive, moral)
Maturation: adults ____, while children ____ - Answer✔age, grow
Nature - Answer✔biological, genetic
people are BORN a specific way
Nurture - Answer✔environmental, learned/influenced by others
people change based on surroundings - raising, human environment, etc
Continuous development - Answer✔Various stages of development gradually flow into one
another
Can be difficult to determine when one stage starts and another starts
Behaviorists
Discontinuous development - Answer✔Developmental stages are distinct
One stage definitely ends before another begins
1|Page
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Stage theorists
Sigmund Freud - Answer✔Psychosexual stages of development
Proposed the id, ego, superego are what develop one's personality
Proposed 5 stages of development involving a conflict and fixation with an area of the body
associated with gratification/pleasure
Freud's 5 stages of development - Answer✔1. Oral stage: birth-18 months: relief from anxiety
through oral gratification of needs
2. Anal stage: 18 months-3yoa: learning independence and control, with focus on the excretory
function
3. Phallic stage: 3-5yoa: identification with parent of same sex; development of sexual identity;
focus on genital organs
4. Latency stage: 5 years-puberty: sexuality is repressed; focus is on relationships with same-sex
peers
5. Genital stage: puberty-adulthood: libido is reawakened as genital organs mature; focus is on
relationships with members of the opposite sex
Major periods of lifespan development - Answer✔1. prenatal development
2. infancy and toddlerhood
3. early childhood
4. middle childhood
5. adolescence
6. early adulthood
7. middle adulthood
8. late adulthood
2|Page
, ©THESTAR 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Why is it important to study human development across lifespan? - Answer✔Development is
lifelong. Developmental science has shown that major developmental changes continue to
occur during adolescence and adulthood, so it is important to study the entire lifespan to
develop the most accurate theories.
Why is lifespan development multidirectional - Answer✔Lifespan development is
multidirectional because development can be good, bad, or both. Each developmental stage
can come with improvement and/or decline. For example, as children grow, they become more
mature and develop important skills. However, while adults age, they might continue to
experience emotional or cognitive maturation, but can also experience physical decline as they
get older.
Maturation - Answer✔can be physical, emotional, and/or cognitive
becoming more developed and advanced
Why is lifespan development multidisciplinary? Is there a reason why various disciplines study
it? - Answer✔The study of lifespan development is multidisciplinary because it uses theories
from multiple subdivisions of psychology. Various disciplines study it because it is necessary for
professional fields, including health sciences, social sciences, and education, to obtain a holistic
view of an individual.
Why is lifespan development multidimensional - Answer✔because there are many ways a
person can develop and change, including biologically, socially, emotionally, and cognitively.
Define biological dimension of development - Answer✔Biological development is represented
by the physical changes on an individual's body as a result of aging and environmental factors.
Define social dimension of development - Answer✔Social development is marked by an
individual's improving social skills such as communication, behavior, and building relationships.
Define emotional dimension of development - Answer✔Emotional development involves an
individual better understanding and controlling his or her emotions
Define cognitive dimension of development - Answer✔Cognitive development is the increased
ability to think logically and creatively, understand concepts, and improve knowledge.
Which periods of development interest you most and why? Do you plan on working with a
certain age group? What would you like to learn about this specific period? - Answer✔The
periods from adolescence to middle adulthood interest me the most because this is when
individuals explore and decide who they want to be in this world. This is when they have to
accept or reject their guardians' lifestyle and upbringing and then develop their own path. I plan
3|Page
