Test bank
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
by John C. Herron and Scott Freeman
All Chapters 1-20 Covered
1
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
,TABLE OF CONTENT f f
I. INTRODUCTION
f
1. A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
f f f f f f
2. The Evidence for Evolution
f f f
3. Darwinian Natural Selection f f
4. Reconstructing Evolutionary Trees f f
II. MECHANISMS OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE
f f f f
5. Mutation and Genetic Variation f f f
6. Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation as Mechanisms of Evolution
f f f f f f f f f f f
7. Mendelian Genetics in Populations II: Migration, Genetic Drift, and Nonrandom Mating
f f f f f f f f f f
8. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
f f f f f f
9. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
f f f f f
III. ADAPTATION
f
10. Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
f f f f f f f
11. Sexual Selection f
12. Kin Selection and Social Behavior
f f f f
13. Aging and Other Life History Characters
f f f f f
14. Evolution and Human Health f f f
15. Phylogenomics and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation f f f f f f
IV. THE HISTORY OF LIFE
f f f f
16. Mechanisms of Speciation f f
17. The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution
f f f f f f
18. The Cambrian Explosion and Beyond
f f f f
19. Development and Evolution f f
20. Human Evolution f
2
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
,EvolutionaryfAnalysisf5thfEditionfbyfHerronfJon;fFreemanfScottfChapterf1-20
Chapterf1f f AfCasefforfEvolutionaryfThinking:fUnderstandingfHIV
1) InfwhichfofftheffollowingfregionsfhasfAIDSfkilledftheflargestfnumberfoffindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-SaharanfAfrica
C) UnitedfStates
D) China
E) UnitedfKingdomf
Answer:f Bf Section:
f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
2) ThefHIVfvirusfcontainsfallfofftheffollowingfcomponentsfexceptf .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedfRNA
C) single-strandedfRNA
D) reverseftranscriptase
E) proteasef
Answer:fBfS
ection:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
3) ThefacronymfHIVfstandsfforfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) humanfintercellularfvirus
B) humanfimmunefvirus
C) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvirus
D) humanfimmunityfvirus
E) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvectorf
Answer:f C
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
4) WhichfofftheffollowingfenzymesfisfresponsiblefforftranscribingfviralfRNAfintofDNA?
A) RNAfpolymerase
B) reverseftranscriptase
C) DNAfpolymerase
D) reversefintegrase
E) RNAfduplicasef
Answer:f BfSectio
n:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
3
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
, 5) ThefproteinsfthatfenablefthefHIVfvirusftofbindftofcellsfareftypicallyfCD4fandfCCR5.fOnfwhatftypef
offcellsfarefthesefproteinsftypicallyfobserved?
A) plasmafcells
B) dendriticfcells
C) effectorfhelperfTfcells
D) memoryfhelperfTfcells
E) bothfCfandfDf
Answer:f EfSecti
on:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
6) ThefAIDSfphasefoffHIVfinfectionfbeginsfwhenfthefconcentrationfoffCD4fTfcellsfinfthefbloodfdropsf
belowfwhatfconcentration?
A) 2,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
B) 1,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
C) 500fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
D) 200fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
E) NofCD4fTfcellsfarefobserved.fA
nswer:f D
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
7) WhichfofftheffollowingfdrugfcategoriesfarefusedftoftreatfHIVfinfections?
A) integrasefinhibitors
B) proteasefinhibitors
C) reverseftranscriptasefinhibitors
D) DNAsefinhibitors
E) fusionfinhibitorsf
Answer:f DfSection:
f 1.2
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
8) CoreceptorfinhibitorsfblockfHIVfinfectionfbyfpreventingfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefplasmafmembrane
B) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCCR5freceptor
C) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefgp120fprotein
D) degradingfthefcoreceptorfsofthefvirionfcannotfattach
E) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCD4freceptorfAn
swer:f B
Section:f 1.2
Skill:f Application/Analysis
9) Whatfisfthefeffectfoffthef∆32fallelefoffCCR5fonfHIVfbinding?
A) appearsfonfthefsurfacefoffCD4fTfcells,fbutfthefHIVfvirionfisfunableftofinfectfthefhostfcell
4
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
by John C. Herron and Scott Freeman
All Chapters 1-20 Covered
1
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
,TABLE OF CONTENT f f
I. INTRODUCTION
f
1. A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
f f f f f f
2. The Evidence for Evolution
f f f
3. Darwinian Natural Selection f f
4. Reconstructing Evolutionary Trees f f
II. MECHANISMS OF EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE
f f f f
5. Mutation and Genetic Variation f f f
6. Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation as Mechanisms of Evolution
f f f f f f f f f f f
7. Mendelian Genetics in Populations II: Migration, Genetic Drift, and Nonrandom Mating
f f f f f f f f f f
8. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
f f f f f f
9. Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
f f f f f
III. ADAPTATION
f
10. Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
f f f f f f f
11. Sexual Selection f
12. Kin Selection and Social Behavior
f f f f
13. Aging and Other Life History Characters
f f f f f
14. Evolution and Human Health f f f
15. Phylogenomics and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation f f f f f f
IV. THE HISTORY OF LIFE
f f f f
16. Mechanisms of Speciation f f
17. The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution
f f f f f f
18. The Cambrian Explosion and Beyond
f f f f
19. Development and Evolution f f
20. Human Evolution f
2
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
,EvolutionaryfAnalysisf5thfEditionfbyfHerronfJon;fFreemanfScottfChapterf1-20
Chapterf1f f AfCasefforfEvolutionaryfThinking:fUnderstandingfHIV
1) InfwhichfofftheffollowingfregionsfhasfAIDSfkilledftheflargestfnumberfoffindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-SaharanfAfrica
C) UnitedfStates
D) China
E) UnitedfKingdomf
Answer:f Bf Section:
f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
2) ThefHIVfvirusfcontainsfallfofftheffollowingfcomponentsfexceptf .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedfRNA
C) single-strandedfRNA
D) reverseftranscriptase
E) proteasef
Answer:fBfS
ection:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
3) ThefacronymfHIVfstandsfforfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) humanfintercellularfvirus
B) humanfimmunefvirus
C) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvirus
D) humanfimmunityfvirus
E) humanfimmunodeficiencyfvectorf
Answer:f C
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
4) WhichfofftheffollowingfenzymesfisfresponsiblefforftranscribingfviralfRNAfintofDNA?
A) RNAfpolymerase
B) reverseftranscriptase
C) DNAfpolymerase
D) reversefintegrase
E) RNAfduplicasef
Answer:f BfSectio
n:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
3
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
, 5) ThefproteinsfthatfenablefthefHIVfvirusftofbindftofcellsfareftypicallyfCD4fandfCCR5.fOnfwhatftypef
offcellsfarefthesefproteinsftypicallyfobserved?
A) plasmafcells
B) dendriticfcells
C) effectorfhelperfTfcells
D) memoryfhelperfTfcells
E) bothfCfandfDf
Answer:f EfSecti
on:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
6) ThefAIDSfphasefoffHIVfinfectionfbeginsfwhenfthefconcentrationfoffCD4fTfcellsfinfthefbloodfdropsf
belowfwhatfconcentration?
A) 2,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
B) 1,000fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
C) 500fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
D) 200fcellsfperfcubicfmillimeter
E) NofCD4fTfcellsfarefobserved.fA
nswer:f D
Section:f 1.1
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
7) WhichfofftheffollowingfdrugfcategoriesfarefusedftoftreatfHIVfinfections?
A) integrasefinhibitors
B) proteasefinhibitors
C) reverseftranscriptasefinhibitors
D) DNAsefinhibitors
E) fusionfinhibitorsf
Answer:f DfSection:
f 1.2
Skill:f Knowledge/Comprehension
8) CoreceptorfinhibitorsfblockfHIVfinfectionfbyfpreventingfwhichfofftheffollowing?
A) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefplasmafmembrane
B) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCCR5freceptor
C) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefgp120fprotein
D) degradingfthefcoreceptorfsofthefvirionfcannotfattach
E) bindingfoffthefHIVfvirionfontofthefCD4freceptorfAn
swer:f B
Section:f 1.2
Skill:f Application/Analysis
9) Whatfisfthefeffectfoffthef∆32fallelefoffCCR5fonfHIVfbinding?
A) appearsfonfthefsurfacefoffCD4fTfcells,fbutfthefHIVfvirionfisfunableftofinfectfthefhostfcell
4
Copyrightf©f2014fPearsonfEducation,fInc.
