PALS 2024/2025 POST-TEST QUESTIONS WITH PRECISE AND FULLY SOLVED ANSWERS

PALS 2024/2025 POST-TEST QUESTIONS WITH
PRECISE AND FULLY SOLVED ANSWERS.(100%
PASS)


1) What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1 rescuer infant CPR? Give
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30 compressions to 2 breaths -- Answer ✔✔
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2) An 8 year old child is brought to the ED by ambulance after being involved in a MVC.
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Which finding would suggest that immediate intervention is needed? Decreased level of
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consciousness -- Answer ✔✔ _ _ _ _




3) In post resuscitation management after cardiac arrest, extra care should be taken to
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avoid repercussion injury. what should the ideal oxygen saturation range most likely be?
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94%-99% -- Answer ✔✔ _ _ _ _




4) You are evaluating a 10 year old child who is febrile and tachycardia. The Childs cap refill
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times 5 seconds. which parameter will determine if the child is in compensated shock?
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blood pressure -- Answer ✔✔ _ _ _ _ _




5) A 3 year old child is in cardiac arrest, and high quality CPR is in progress. You are the
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team leader. The first rhythm check reveals the rhythm shown here. Defibrillation is
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attempted with a shock dose of 2 J/kg. after administration of the shock, what should you
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_say to you team members? "resume compressions" -- Answer ✔✔
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6) You are caring for a 3 month old boy with a 2 day history of fever, vomiting and diarrhea.
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His parents state that he has been sleeping much more. His HR is 190/min, temp is 38.3
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degrees C (101 F) blood pressure is 59/29 mmHg, Resp rate is 70/min and shallow, and
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oxygen sat is 94% on 100% oxygen. His capillary refills time is 4-5 seconds, and he has
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mottled, cool extremities. The infant weighs 6 Kg. You have decided that this infant
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, Needs fluid resuscitation. How much fluid should you administer? 20 ml/kg normal saline
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-- Answer ✔✔
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7) A 4 year old child in cardiac arrest is brought to the emergency department by
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ambulance. High quality CPR is being performed. The cardiac monitor displays the
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rhythm strip shown here. The estimated weight of the child is 20 kg. What dose range
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should you use for the initial defibrillation? 2-4 J/kg -- Answer ✔✔
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8) A 6 month old infant is unresponsive. You begin checking for breathing at the same time
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you check for the infants pulse. Which is the maximum time you should spend when
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trying to simultaneously check for breathing and palpate the infants pulse before starting
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CPR? 10 seconds -- Answer ✔✔_ _ _ _ _ _




9) You are Caring for a 9 month old girl who has increased work of breathing, a fever, and a
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cough. On assessment, you find an alert infant with stridor and retractions. The infants
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SpO2 is 94% On auscultation, the lungs are clear bilaterally. Which is the most likely
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cause of this infants respiratory distress? upper airway obstruction -- Answer ✔✔
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10) You are Caring for a 9 month old girl who has increased work of breathing, a fever, and a
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_cough. On assessment, you find an alert infant with stridor and retractions. The infants
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SpO2 is 94% On auscultation, the lungs are clear bilaterally. Which medication should
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you administer first? Epinephrine, nebulized -- Answer ✔✔
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11) Which condition is characterized by a prolonged excretory phase and wheezing? Lower
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airway obstruction -- Answer ✔✔ _ _ _ _ _




12) During a resuscitation attempt, the team leader asks you to administer an initial dose of
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Epinephrine at 0.1 mg/kg to be given IO. How should you respond? "I think the correct
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dose is 0.01 mg/kg. should I give that dose instead?" -- Answer ✔✔
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13) You are caring for a 12 year old girl with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. She is responsive
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but she does not feel well and appears to be flushed. Her Temp is 39 degrees C (102.2
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F), HR is 118/min, respiratory rate is 36/min, BP is 100/40 mmHg, and oxygen sat is 96%
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on room air. Your assessment reveals mild increase in work of breathing and bounding
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pulses. The child is receiving 100% Oxygen by NRB mask.--- Laboratory studies
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document a lactic acidosis. On the basis of the patients clinical assessment and history.
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