NURS 660 EXAM 3: QUESTIONS WITH CORRECTLY SOLVED
ANSWERS.
1) Amygdala -- Answer ✔✔ Plays a role in FEAR response w. overstim
t t t t t t t t t t t
- "Remembers the stimuli" that leads to anxiety or panic. It does this by t t t t t t t t t t t t t
increasing the efficiency of the neurotransmission at glutaminergic synapses t t t t t t t t t
in the lateral amygdala as sensory input about the stimuli comes in from the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
thalamus or sensory cortex. The input is then relayed to the central t t t t t t t t t t t t
amygdala where fear conditioning occurs, further strengthening the circuit at t t t t t t t t t
NMDA receptors (where learning is embedded). Therefore, when similar
t t t t t t t t t t
input from the sensory cortex and thalamus occurs, the central amygdala has
t t t t t t t t t t t
a quicker response producing fear
t t t t t
2) anterior pituitary gland -- Answer ✔✔ Involved with feelings of anxiety and
t t t t t t t t t t t t
depression. t
- Anticipatory anxiety and generalized anxiety disorders activate both the t t t t t t t t t
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and the sympathoadrenal axes t t t t
3) Hippocampus -- Answer ✔✔ MEMORY t t t t
Anxiety is triggered not only by external stimuli but also internally from traumatic
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
memories stored in the hippocampus. These traumatic memories activate the
t t t t t t t t t t
amygdala, causing it in turn, to activate other brain regions to generate a fear
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
response. This is termed re-experiencing, and it is a particular feature of PTSD.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Additionally, the α5 subtype located mostly in the hippocampus have been linked to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
cognition and sedation (sleep).
t t t
-Hippocampus stores memories. With PTSD, they are re-experiencing theirt t t t t t t t t
trauma and horrible memories. So hippocampus is responsible as it reminds them
t t t t t t t t t t t t
of those bad memories
t t t
- involved in memory, coding, and retrieval t t t t t
- "The hippocampus: internal fearmonger and re-experiencing"
t t t t t
ANSWERS.
1) Amygdala -- Answer ✔✔ Plays a role in FEAR response w. overstim
t t t t t t t t t t t
- "Remembers the stimuli" that leads to anxiety or panic. It does this by t t t t t t t t t t t t t
increasing the efficiency of the neurotransmission at glutaminergic synapses t t t t t t t t t
in the lateral amygdala as sensory input about the stimuli comes in from the
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
thalamus or sensory cortex. The input is then relayed to the central t t t t t t t t t t t t
amygdala where fear conditioning occurs, further strengthening the circuit at t t t t t t t t t
NMDA receptors (where learning is embedded). Therefore, when similar
t t t t t t t t t t
input from the sensory cortex and thalamus occurs, the central amygdala has
t t t t t t t t t t t
a quicker response producing fear
t t t t t
2) anterior pituitary gland -- Answer ✔✔ Involved with feelings of anxiety and
t t t t t t t t t t t t
depression. t
- Anticipatory anxiety and generalized anxiety disorders activate both the t t t t t t t t t
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and the sympathoadrenal axes t t t t
3) Hippocampus -- Answer ✔✔ MEMORY t t t t
Anxiety is triggered not only by external stimuli but also internally from traumatic
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
memories stored in the hippocampus. These traumatic memories activate the
t t t t t t t t t t
amygdala, causing it in turn, to activate other brain regions to generate a fear
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
response. This is termed re-experiencing, and it is a particular feature of PTSD.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Additionally, the α5 subtype located mostly in the hippocampus have been linked to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
cognition and sedation (sleep).
t t t
-Hippocampus stores memories. With PTSD, they are re-experiencing theirt t t t t t t t t
trauma and horrible memories. So hippocampus is responsible as it reminds them
t t t t t t t t t t t t
of those bad memories
t t t
- involved in memory, coding, and retrieval t t t t t
- "The hippocampus: internal fearmonger and re-experiencing"
t t t t t