NURS 660 EXAM 2 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS WITH LATEST
SCORE.
1) What occurs with mania associated with bipolar disorder
t t t t t t t
A) Varying degrees of sadness t t t
B) Distinct episodes of elation t t t
C) Suicide
D) Psychomotor retardation -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
2) Which postoperative narcotic analgesic will most likely be prescribed to a patient
t t t t t t t t t t t t
whose current medications include a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), a
t t t t t t t t t t
thyroid hormone, and a multivitamin?
t t t t
A) Meperidine (Demerol) t
B) Morphine
C) Ibuprofen (Advil) t
D) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
3) What is the major advantage of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) over
t t t t t t t t t t t t
other types of antidepressant therapy?
t t t t
A) They are less expensive than the other classes of antidepressants
t t t t t t t t t
B) They cure major depressive illnesses
t t t t
C) They do not cause the anticholinergic and cardiovascular adverse
t t t t t t t t t
effects
D) Therapeutic relief is immediate -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t t
4) Lithium (Eskalith) is the drug of choice for which of the following disorders?
t t t t t t t t t t t t
A) Psychotic episodes t
B) Obsessive compulsive disorders (OCDs) t t t
C) Bipolar disorders t
D) Depressive disorders -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
,5) Which psychological manifestations of depression will improve in response to
t t t t t t t t t t
antidepressant therapy? t
A) Loss of energy t t
B) Palpitations
C) Sleep disturbances t
D) Social withdrawal -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t t t t
6) On what is the choice of tricyclic antidepressants based?
t t t t t t t t
A) The need to decrease the action of norepinephrine, dopamine, or t t t t t t t t t t
serotonin
B) Patient age and gender t t t
C) An absence of adverse effects, such as orthostatic hypotension t t t t t t t t
D) The need for stimulation and increased mental alertness -- Correct t t t t t t t t t t
Answer ✔✔ B t t
7) The nurse is teaching a patient about medication treatment for depression. The
t t t t t t t t t t t t
patient asks how long it will take before sleep and appetite will begin to improve.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
t t t t t t t
A) 3 days t
B) 1 week t
C) 4 weeks t
D) 2 months -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
8) What is the action of MAOIs on neurotransmitters?
t t t t t t t
A) Blocking their reuptake t t
B) Increasing their production t t
C) Blocking their destruction t t
D) Increasing their reuptake -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t
9) A patient who is taking an MAOI to treat depression admits to eating pickled
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
herring and cheese and drinking red wine. Which assessment finding alerts the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
nurse to a potential complication?
t t t t
A) Constipation
B) Hypotension
C) Neck stiffness t
D) Urinary retention -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
,10) Which assessment would the nurse expect to observe in a patient who has been
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
prescribed trazodone for treatment of anxiety? t t t t t
A) Excessive thirst t
B) Hand tremor t
C) Drowsiness
D) Diarrhea -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t
11) The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking a newly prescribed drug nefazodone,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
for treatment of depression. Which physical assessment finding is important for the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
nurse to report to the health care provider immediately?
t t t t t t t t
A) Bradycardia
B) Dizziness
C) Drowsiness
D) Urinary retention -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A t t t t t t
12) The nurse is providing education to a patient who has been prescribed bupropion
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
(Wellbutrin) for smoking cessation. Which statement by the patient would indicate
t t t t t t t t t t t
the need for further teaching?
t t t t
A) My dose will increase after 3 days t t t t t t
B) I should swallow the medication whole t t t t t
C) If I have the urge to smoke, I will take more medication t t t t t t t t t t t
D) I do not need to taper my dose when the drug is discontinued --
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t
13) Which nursing action is most important when providing care to a patient diagnosed
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
with a mood disorder?
t t t
A) Assess the patient for thoughts of suicide t t t t t t
B) Provide supplemental feedings as needed t t t t
C) Assist with activities of daily living t t t t t
D) Offer opportunities for interaction with other patients -- Correct t t t t t t t t t
Answer ✔✔ A t t
14) A patient is admitted to a long term psychiatric setting. The MAOI medication
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
previously prescribed is discontinued by the physician. New orders are obtained to
t t t t t t t t t t t t
, initiate imipramine therapy. The nurse will provide the first dose of imipramine to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
the patient _____ the MAOI drug.
t t t t t
A) Immediately following the last dose of t t t t t
B) In 1 week following the last dose of t t t t t t t
C) In 14 days following the last dose of t t t t t t t
D) Before discontinuing -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
15) A patient taking vilazodone has been vomiting persistently for 12 hours. The
t t t t t t t t t t t t
priority nursing diagnosis for this patient is
t t t t t t
A) Nausea
B) Imbalanced nutrition (less than body requirements) t t t t t
C) Fluid volume deficit t t
D) Altered peripheral tissue perfusion -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t t
16) You are admitting a new patient who is depressed. Your initial contact should do
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
what?
A) Address why he is depressed t t t t
B) Keep communication open t t
C) Lift his spirits t t
D) Establish trust -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t t t t
17) In caring for a patient with major depression, the nurse knows that the patient
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
needs
A) Frequent changes in activities t t t
B) Introduction to multiple new staff members t t t t t
C) Behavior modification that restructures feelings t t t t
D) Well-defined, structured interactions at the beginning of treatment -- t t t t t t t t t
Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t
18) Patients with major depression commonly display signs of
t t t t t t t
A) Energy
B) Repetitive, compulsive behaviors t t
C) Worthlessness
D) Visual hallucinations -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
19) When your patient says I am depressed, what is the best response?
t t t t t t t t t t t
SCORE.
1) What occurs with mania associated with bipolar disorder
t t t t t t t
A) Varying degrees of sadness t t t
B) Distinct episodes of elation t t t
C) Suicide
D) Psychomotor retardation -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
2) Which postoperative narcotic analgesic will most likely be prescribed to a patient
t t t t t t t t t t t t
whose current medications include a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), a
t t t t t t t t t t
thyroid hormone, and a multivitamin?
t t t t
A) Meperidine (Demerol) t
B) Morphine
C) Ibuprofen (Advil) t
D) Acetaminophen (Tylenol) -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
3) What is the major advantage of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) over
t t t t t t t t t t t t
other types of antidepressant therapy?
t t t t
A) They are less expensive than the other classes of antidepressants
t t t t t t t t t
B) They cure major depressive illnesses
t t t t
C) They do not cause the anticholinergic and cardiovascular adverse
t t t t t t t t t
effects
D) Therapeutic relief is immediate -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t t
4) Lithium (Eskalith) is the drug of choice for which of the following disorders?
t t t t t t t t t t t t
A) Psychotic episodes t
B) Obsessive compulsive disorders (OCDs) t t t
C) Bipolar disorders t
D) Depressive disorders -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
,5) Which psychological manifestations of depression will improve in response to
t t t t t t t t t t
antidepressant therapy? t
A) Loss of energy t t
B) Palpitations
C) Sleep disturbances t
D) Social withdrawal -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t t t t
6) On what is the choice of tricyclic antidepressants based?
t t t t t t t t
A) The need to decrease the action of norepinephrine, dopamine, or t t t t t t t t t t
serotonin
B) Patient age and gender t t t
C) An absence of adverse effects, such as orthostatic hypotension t t t t t t t t
D) The need for stimulation and increased mental alertness -- Correct t t t t t t t t t t
Answer ✔✔ B t t
7) The nurse is teaching a patient about medication treatment for depression. The
t t t t t t t t t t t t
patient asks how long it will take before sleep and appetite will begin to improve.
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Which response by the nurse is most accurate?
t t t t t t t
A) 3 days t
B) 1 week t
C) 4 weeks t
D) 2 months -- Correct Answer ✔✔ B t t t t t t
8) What is the action of MAOIs on neurotransmitters?
t t t t t t t
A) Blocking their reuptake t t
B) Increasing their production t t
C) Blocking their destruction t t
D) Increasing their reuptake -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t
9) A patient who is taking an MAOI to treat depression admits to eating pickled
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
herring and cheese and drinking red wine. Which assessment finding alerts the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
nurse to a potential complication?
t t t t
A) Constipation
B) Hypotension
C) Neck stiffness t
D) Urinary retention -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
,10) Which assessment would the nurse expect to observe in a patient who has been
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
prescribed trazodone for treatment of anxiety? t t t t t
A) Excessive thirst t
B) Hand tremor t
C) Drowsiness
D) Diarrhea -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t
11) The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking a newly prescribed drug nefazodone,
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
for treatment of depression. Which physical assessment finding is important for the
t t t t t t t t t t t t
nurse to report to the health care provider immediately?
t t t t t t t t
A) Bradycardia
B) Dizziness
C) Drowsiness
D) Urinary retention -- Correct Answer ✔✔ A t t t t t t
12) The nurse is providing education to a patient who has been prescribed bupropion
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
(Wellbutrin) for smoking cessation. Which statement by the patient would indicate
t t t t t t t t t t t
the need for further teaching?
t t t t
A) My dose will increase after 3 days t t t t t t
B) I should swallow the medication whole t t t t t
C) If I have the urge to smoke, I will take more medication t t t t t t t t t t t
D) I do not need to taper my dose when the drug is discontinued --
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t
13) Which nursing action is most important when providing care to a patient diagnosed
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
with a mood disorder?
t t t
A) Assess the patient for thoughts of suicide t t t t t t
B) Provide supplemental feedings as needed t t t t
C) Assist with activities of daily living t t t t t
D) Offer opportunities for interaction with other patients -- Correct t t t t t t t t t
Answer ✔✔ A t t
14) A patient is admitted to a long term psychiatric setting. The MAOI medication
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
previously prescribed is discontinued by the physician. New orders are obtained to
t t t t t t t t t t t t
, initiate imipramine therapy. The nurse will provide the first dose of imipramine to
t t t t t t t t t t t t t
the patient _____ the MAOI drug.
t t t t t
A) Immediately following the last dose of t t t t t
B) In 1 week following the last dose of t t t t t t t
C) In 14 days following the last dose of t t t t t t t
D) Before discontinuing -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
15) A patient taking vilazodone has been vomiting persistently for 12 hours. The
t t t t t t t t t t t t
priority nursing diagnosis for this patient is
t t t t t t
A) Nausea
B) Imbalanced nutrition (less than body requirements) t t t t t
C) Fluid volume deficit t t
D) Altered peripheral tissue perfusion -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t t t
16) You are admitting a new patient who is depressed. Your initial contact should do
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
what?
A) Address why he is depressed t t t t
B) Keep communication open t t
C) Lift his spirits t t
D) Establish trust -- Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t t t t
17) In caring for a patient with major depression, the nurse knows that the patient
t t t t t t t t t t t t t t
needs
A) Frequent changes in activities t t t
B) Introduction to multiple new staff members t t t t t
C) Behavior modification that restructures feelings t t t t
D) Well-defined, structured interactions at the beginning of treatment -- t t t t t t t t t
Correct Answer ✔✔ D t t t
18) Patients with major depression commonly display signs of
t t t t t t t
A) Energy
B) Repetitive, compulsive behaviors t t
C) Worthlessness
D) Visual hallucinations -- Correct Answer ✔✔ C t t t t t t
19) When your patient says I am depressed, what is the best response?
t t t t t t t t t t t