TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS

TestBankForCurrentMedicalDiagnosisAndTreatment
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2024,63rdEdition
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ByMaxinePapadakis,StephenMcphee
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Chapters1 - 42
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, Chapter1. DiseasePreventiong&HealthPromotion
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1.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsindicatesthehighestpotentialforspreadingginfectionsamon g
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v clients? The nurse:
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1) disinfects dirtyhands withgantibacterialsoap. v v v v




2) allowsalcohol-based rubgtodryfor 10seconds. v v v v v v




3) washeshandsonlyafterleavingeachroom. v v v v v v




4) usescoldwaterformedicalasepsis. v v v v v




2.Whatisthemostfrequentcauseofthespreadofinfectionamonginstitutionalized
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patients?
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1) Airbornemicrobesfromotherpatients v v v v




2) Contactwithcontaminated equipment v v v




3) Hands ofhealthcareworkers v v v




4) Exposuregfrom familymembers v v




3.Whichofthefollowingnursingactivitiesisofhighestgpriorityformaintainingmedicala
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v sepsis?
1) Washinghands v




2) Donninggloves v




3) Applyinggsteriledrapes v




4) Wearingagown v v




4.Apatientinfectedwithavirusbutwhodoesnothaveanyoutwardsignofthediseasegisc
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v onsidered a: v




1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.Apatientisadmittedtotheghospitalwithtuberculosis.Whichprecautionsmustthenursei
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v nstitute when caring for this patient?
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1) Droplettransmission v




2) Airbornetransmission v




3) Directcontact v




4) Indirectcontact v

, 6.Apatient becomesinfected withoralcandidiasis (thrush)whilereceivingintravenous
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antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which typegof infection has the patient developed?
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1) Endogenous nosocomial v




2) Exogenousnosocomial v




3) Latent
4) Primary

7.Thenurseassistsasurgeonwithcentralvenouscatheterinsertion.Whichactionis
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v necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
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1) Closinggthepatients door tolimitroomtrafficwhilegpreparingthesterile field v v v v v v v v v v




2) Usingcleanprocedure gloves tohandlesterileequipment v v v v v v v




3) Placingthegnonsterile syringes containinggflushsolutionon thesterile field v v v v v v v v




4) Remaining6inchesawayfromthesterilefieldduringtheprocedure v v v v v v v v v v




8.Apatientgadmittedtothehospitalwithgpneumoniahasbeenreceivingantibioticsfor2day
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s.Hisconditionhasstabilized,andhistemperaturehasreturnedtonormal.Whichstageofinfec tion is
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the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.Apatientdevelopslocalizedheatanderythemaoveranareaonthelowerleg.Thesef indings
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v are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
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1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementcascade v




3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.Thepatientsuddenlydevelopshives,shortnessofbreath,andwheezingafterreceivinga n
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v antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
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1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.Whattypeofimmunityisprovidedbyintravenous(IV)administrationofi
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v mmunoglobulin G? v




1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive

, 3) Humoral
4) Active