Intro to CSD Final Exam Questions And
Answers
What are 3 different settings in which a speech-language pathologist may work?
- ANSWER>>An acute care hospital
A skilled nursing facility
A private practice
Know the difference between speech and language. - ANSWER>>Speech: the
production and phonation of sounds and words
Language: the meaning behind the words and sentences being spoken
Know the differences in education requirements and work responsibilities
among the careers of communication sciences and disorders. - ANSWER>>To
work in the field of communication sciences and disorders you must have at
least a master's degree in speech pathology or a doctorate in audiology in Ohio,
but in other states you can just get a bachelor's degree in communication
sciences and disorders and be a SLPA.
The responsibilities of SLPs is to evaluate and treat people with communication
and swallowing disorders. The responsibilities of an audiologist is treating
people with hearing and balance disorders. The responsibilities of a SLPA is to
treat people with communication and swallowing disorders.
What is the difference between an articulation and a phonological disorder? -
ANSWER>>Articulation: a person cannot get their articulators in the right spot
to properly produce a speech sound
Phonological: a person can produce the speech sound properly but may
misplace it in the word or not be able to say it properly in a certain position in a
word. A phonological disorder is also pattern based.
, What is the difference between true and false vocal cords? - ANSWER>>True
vocal folds: they abduct and adduct as well as vibrate to produce voicing
False vocal folds: lie above the true vocal folds and abduct and adduct as an
extra layer of protection against food and liquids entering the trachea
What are some common causes of traumatic brain injury? - ANSWER>>Common
causes of traumatic brain injury are car accidents, falls, and concussions
Describe what might be included on a low-tech communication board. -
ANSWER>>A low-tech communication board could have letters, numbers,
pictures, words, and short phrases
Know the name of the primary organization for professionals within our field. -
ANSWER>>ASHA: American Speech Language and Hearing Association
Explain the process of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation.
Know the roles of the systems as well as how they function. Know the
anatomical structures and how they function during speech. -
ANSWER>>Respiratory: proper respiration is required for speech through
inhalation and exhalation (lungs)
Phonatory: production of sound by the vibration of the true vocal folds
Articulatory: use of articulators (tongue, teeth, lips, hard palate, soft palate,
mandible, and alveolar ridge) to produce individual letter sounds
Resonatory: for resonance (volume and quality) by passing through the
pharyngeal cavity and the oral cavity
Know three phonological processes a child may be struggling with and an
example of each. - ANSWER>>Final Consonant Devoicing: "tup" instead of "tub"
Cluster Reduction: "bock" instead of "block"
Palatal Fronting: "tey" instead of "key"
Stopping: "toap" instead of "soap"
Answers
What are 3 different settings in which a speech-language pathologist may work?
- ANSWER>>An acute care hospital
A skilled nursing facility
A private practice
Know the difference between speech and language. - ANSWER>>Speech: the
production and phonation of sounds and words
Language: the meaning behind the words and sentences being spoken
Know the differences in education requirements and work responsibilities
among the careers of communication sciences and disorders. - ANSWER>>To
work in the field of communication sciences and disorders you must have at
least a master's degree in speech pathology or a doctorate in audiology in Ohio,
but in other states you can just get a bachelor's degree in communication
sciences and disorders and be a SLPA.
The responsibilities of SLPs is to evaluate and treat people with communication
and swallowing disorders. The responsibilities of an audiologist is treating
people with hearing and balance disorders. The responsibilities of a SLPA is to
treat people with communication and swallowing disorders.
What is the difference between an articulation and a phonological disorder? -
ANSWER>>Articulation: a person cannot get their articulators in the right spot
to properly produce a speech sound
Phonological: a person can produce the speech sound properly but may
misplace it in the word or not be able to say it properly in a certain position in a
word. A phonological disorder is also pattern based.
, What is the difference between true and false vocal cords? - ANSWER>>True
vocal folds: they abduct and adduct as well as vibrate to produce voicing
False vocal folds: lie above the true vocal folds and abduct and adduct as an
extra layer of protection against food and liquids entering the trachea
What are some common causes of traumatic brain injury? - ANSWER>>Common
causes of traumatic brain injury are car accidents, falls, and concussions
Describe what might be included on a low-tech communication board. -
ANSWER>>A low-tech communication board could have letters, numbers,
pictures, words, and short phrases
Know the name of the primary organization for professionals within our field. -
ANSWER>>ASHA: American Speech Language and Hearing Association
Explain the process of respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation.
Know the roles of the systems as well as how they function. Know the
anatomical structures and how they function during speech. -
ANSWER>>Respiratory: proper respiration is required for speech through
inhalation and exhalation (lungs)
Phonatory: production of sound by the vibration of the true vocal folds
Articulatory: use of articulators (tongue, teeth, lips, hard palate, soft palate,
mandible, and alveolar ridge) to produce individual letter sounds
Resonatory: for resonance (volume and quality) by passing through the
pharyngeal cavity and the oral cavity
Know three phonological processes a child may be struggling with and an
example of each. - ANSWER>>Final Consonant Devoicing: "tup" instead of "tub"
Cluster Reduction: "bock" instead of "block"
Palatal Fronting: "tey" instead of "key"
Stopping: "toap" instead of "soap"
