TestjBankjForjIntroductionjtojMaternityjandjPediatricjNursingj9thjEdition 1
,TestjBankjForjIntroductionjtojMaternityjandjPediatricjNursingj9thjEditionjLeifer 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Ajpatientjchoosesjtojhavejthejcertifiedjnurse-
midwifej(CNM)jprovidejcarejduringjherpregnancy.jWhatjdoes
thejCNM‗sjscopejofjpracticejinclude?
a. Practicejindependentjfrommedicalsupervision
b. Comprehensivejprenataljcare
c. Attendancejatjalljdeliveries
d. Cesareansections
ANS:j B
ThejCNMjprovidesjcomprehensivejprenatalandjpostnataljcajre
,jattendsjuncomplicatedjdeliveries,jandjensuresjthatjajbacjkupj
physicianjisjavailablejinjcasejofjunforeseenjproblems.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension
REF:p.j6
OBJ:j5
TOP: AdvancejPracticejNursingjRoles
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation MS fi
C:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjand Maintenance:jPreventionandjEarlyjDetectionjofDisease
fi
2. Which medicaljpioneerjdiscoveredjthejrelationshipjbetweenjthejincidencejofjpuerperaljfeverjajnd
fi fi
unwashedjhands?
a. KarljCredé
b. IgnazjSemmelweis
c. LouisjPasteur
d. JosephLister
ANS:j B
IgnazjSemmelweisjdeducedjthatjpuerperaljfeverjwasjseptic,jcontagious,jandjtransmittedjbyjthjejun
washedjhandsjofjphysiciansjandjmedicaljstudents.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:
p.j2jOBJ:1jTOP: ThejPast
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/A
MSC:jNCLEX:jSafe,jEffectivejCare Environment:jSafetyandjInfectionjControl
fi
3. ApregnantjwomanjwhojhasjrecentlyimmigratedjtojthejUnitedjStates commentsjtojthejnurse,j ―I j amj fi fi
afraidjofjchildbirth.jIt isjsojdangerous.jI am afraidjI willjdie.‖jWhatjisjthejbestjnursingjrespojnse refl
fi fi fi fi fi
ectingjculturaljsensitivity?
a. ―Maternalmortalityin thej United Statesjisjextremelylow.‖
fi fi
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ fi
c. ―Tellme whyyouj areafraidofchildbirth.‖
fi
d. ―Yourjconditionjwilljbejmonitoredjduringlaborjandjdelivery.‖
ANS:jC
Askingjthe patientjaboutjherjconcernsjhelpsjpromotejunderstandingjandjindividualizesjpatientjcare.
fi
DIF: Cognitive Level:jApplication
fi REF: pp.j6-8
OBJ:j8jTOP: Cross-CulturaljCare
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementationj
MSC:jNCLEX:jPsychosocialjIntegrity:jPsychologicaljAdaptation
,TestjBankjForjIntroductionjtojMaternityjandjPediatricjNursingj9thjEdition 1
4. Anjurbanjareajhasjbeenjreportedjtojhavejajhighjperinataljmortalityrate.jWhatjinformationjdjoesjt
hisjprovide?
a. Maternaljandjinfantjdeathsjperj100,000jlivejbirthsjperjyear
b. Deathsjofjfetusesjweighingjmorejthan 500jgjperj10,000jbirthsjperjyear
fi
c. Deathsjofjinfantsjuptoj1jyearjofjagejperj1000jlivejbirthsjperj year
d. Fetaljandjneonataljdeathsjperj1000jlivejbirthsjperjyear
ANS:jD
Theperinataljmortalityratejincludesjfetaljandjneonataljdeathsjperj1000jlivejbirthsjperj year.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension
REF:p.j13j|Boxj1.6jOBJ: 9 TOP:jThejPresent-
jChildjCare
KEY:jNursingProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jSafe,jEffective CareEnvironment:jCoordinated Care
fi fi
5. What isjthejfocusjofjcurrentjmaternitypractice?
fi
a. Hospitaljbirthsjforjthejmajorityofwomen
b. Thetraditionaljfamilyunit
c. Separationjofjlaborjroomsjfromdeliveryrooms
d. Aqualityfamilyexperiencej forj eachpatient
ANS:jD
Currentjmaternitypracticejfocusesjonjajhigh-
qualityfamilyjexperiencejforjalljfamilies,jtraditionaljorjotherwise.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:
p.j6jOBJ:j5jTOP:
ThejPresent-MaternityjCare
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjanjdj
Maintenance
6. WhojadvocatedjthejestablishmentjofthejChildren‗s Bureau? fi
a. LillianjWald
b. FlorenceNightingale
c. FlorencejKelly
d. ClarajBarton
ANS:jA
LillianjWaldjisjcreditedjwithsuggestingthejestablishmentjofajfederaljChildren‗s Bureau. fi
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:
p.j4jOBJ:1j|2jTOP: ThejPast
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotion and Maintenance:jGrowth andjDevelopment
fi fi fi
7. What wasjthejresultjofjresearchjdonejin thej1930sjbythejChildren‗sjBureau?
fi fi
a. Children withjheartjproblemsjarejnowjcaredjforjbypediatricjcardiologists.
fi
b. ThejChildjAbusejandjPreventionjActjwasjpassed.
c. Hot lunchjprogramsjwerejestablishedjinjmanyschools.
fi
d. Children‗sjasylumsjwerejfounded.
ANS:jC
Schoolhotjlunchjprogramsjwerejdevelopedjasjajresult ofjresearchjbythejChildren‗sjBureaujonjthejeffectsj
fi
ofjeconomicjdepressionjonjchildren.
DIF: Cognitive Level:jKnowledge
fi REF: p.j4 OBJ:j2j|j3
,
,TestjBankjForjIntroductionjtojMaternityjandjPediatricjNursingj9thjEditionjLeifer 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
fi fi fi fi fi fi
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
fi fi fi fi fi fi fi fi
MULTIPLEjCHOICE
1. Ajpatientjchoosesjtojhavejthejcertifiedjnurse-
midwifej(CNM)jprovidejcarejduringjherpregnancy.jWhatjdoes
thejCNM‗sjscopejofjpracticejinclude?
a. Practicejindependentjfrommedicalsupervision
b. Comprehensivejprenataljcare
c. Attendancejatjalljdeliveries
d. Cesareansections
ANS:j B
ThejCNMjprovidesjcomprehensivejprenatalandjpostnataljcajre
,jattendsjuncomplicatedjdeliveries,jandjensuresjthatjajbacjkupj
physicianjisjavailablejinjcasejofjunforeseenjproblems.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension
REF:p.j6
OBJ:j5
TOP: AdvancejPracticejNursingjRoles
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation MS fi
C:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjand Maintenance:jPreventionandjEarlyjDetectionjofDisease
fi
2. Which medicaljpioneerjdiscoveredjthejrelationshipjbetweenjthejincidencejofjpuerperaljfeverjajnd
fi fi
unwashedjhands?
a. KarljCredé
b. IgnazjSemmelweis
c. LouisjPasteur
d. JosephLister
ANS:j B
IgnazjSemmelweisjdeducedjthatjpuerperaljfeverjwasjseptic,jcontagious,jandjtransmittedjbyjthjejun
washedjhandsjofjphysiciansjandjmedicaljstudents.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:
p.j2jOBJ:1jTOP: ThejPast
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/A
MSC:jNCLEX:jSafe,jEffectivejCare Environment:jSafetyandjInfectionjControl
fi
3. ApregnantjwomanjwhojhasjrecentlyimmigratedjtojthejUnitedjStates commentsjtojthejnurse,j ―I j amj fi fi
afraidjofjchildbirth.jIt isjsojdangerous.jI am afraidjI willjdie.‖jWhatjisjthejbestjnursingjrespojnse refl
fi fi fi fi fi
ectingjculturaljsensitivity?
a. ―Maternalmortalityin thej United Statesjisjextremelylow.‖
fi fi
b. ―Anesthesiaisavailabletorelievepainduringlaborand childbirth.‖ fi
c. ―Tellme whyyouj areafraidofchildbirth.‖
fi
d. ―Yourjconditionjwilljbejmonitoredjduringlaborjandjdelivery.‖
ANS:jC
Askingjthe patientjaboutjherjconcernsjhelpsjpromotejunderstandingjandjindividualizesjpatientjcare.
fi
DIF: Cognitive Level:jApplication
fi REF: pp.j6-8
OBJ:j8jTOP: Cross-CulturaljCare
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementationj
MSC:jNCLEX:jPsychosocialjIntegrity:jPsychologicaljAdaptation
,TestjBankjForjIntroductionjtojMaternityjandjPediatricjNursingj9thjEdition 1
4. Anjurbanjareajhasjbeenjreportedjtojhavejajhighjperinataljmortalityrate.jWhatjinformationjdjoesjt
hisjprovide?
a. Maternaljandjinfantjdeathsjperj100,000jlivejbirthsjperjyear
b. Deathsjofjfetusesjweighingjmorejthan 500jgjperj10,000jbirthsjperjyear
fi
c. Deathsjofjinfantsjuptoj1jyearjofjagejperj1000jlivejbirthsjperj year
d. Fetaljandjneonataljdeathsjperj1000jlivejbirthsjperjyear
ANS:jD
Theperinataljmortalityratejincludesjfetaljandjneonataljdeathsjperj1000jlivejbirthsjperj year.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension
REF:p.j13j|Boxj1.6jOBJ: 9 TOP:jThejPresent-
jChildjCare
KEY:jNursingProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jSafe,jEffective CareEnvironment:jCoordinated Care
fi fi
5. What isjthejfocusjofjcurrentjmaternitypractice?
fi
a. Hospitaljbirthsjforjthejmajorityofwomen
b. Thetraditionaljfamilyunit
c. Separationjofjlaborjroomsjfromdeliveryrooms
d. Aqualityfamilyexperiencej forj eachpatient
ANS:jD
Currentjmaternitypracticejfocusesjonjajhigh-
qualityfamilyjexperiencejforjalljfamilies,jtraditionaljorjotherwise.
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jComprehension REF:
p.j6jOBJ:j5jTOP:
ThejPresent-MaternityjCare
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jN/AjMSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotionjanjdj
Maintenance
6. WhojadvocatedjthejestablishmentjofthejChildren‗s Bureau? fi
a. LillianjWald
b. FlorenceNightingale
c. FlorencejKelly
d. ClarajBarton
ANS:jA
LillianjWaldjisjcreditedjwithsuggestingthejestablishmentjofajfederaljChildren‗s Bureau. fi
DIF: CognitivejLevel:jKnowledge REF:
p.j4jOBJ:1j|2jTOP: ThejPast
KEY:jNursingjProcessjStep:jImplementation
MSC:jNCLEX:jHealthjPromotion and Maintenance:jGrowth andjDevelopment
fi fi fi
7. What wasjthejresultjofjresearchjdonejin thej1930sjbythejChildren‗sjBureau?
fi fi
a. Children withjheartjproblemsjarejnowjcaredjforjbypediatricjcardiologists.
fi
b. ThejChildjAbusejandjPreventionjActjwasjpassed.
c. Hot lunchjprogramsjwerejestablishedjinjmanyschools.
fi
d. Children‗sjasylumsjwerejfounded.
ANS:jC
Schoolhotjlunchjprogramsjwerejdevelopedjasjajresult ofjresearchjbythejChildren‗sjBureaujonjthejeffectsj
fi
ofjeconomicjdepressionjonjchildren.
DIF: Cognitive Level:jKnowledge
fi REF: p.j4 OBJ:j2j|j3
,
