TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE PAPADAKIS

Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
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2024, 63rd Edition
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By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
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Chapters 1 - 42
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, Chapter 1. Disease Preventiong&Health Promotion
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1.Whichofthe followingbehaviors indicates thehighestpotential forspreadingginfections amon g
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clients? The nurse:
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1) disinfects dirtyhands withgantibacterial soap. v v v v




2) allows alcohol-based rubgtodryfor 10 seconds. v v v v v v




3) washeshands onlyafter leavingeachroom. v v v v v v




4) usescold water formedical asepsis. v v v v v




2.What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
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patients?
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1) Airbornemicrobesfrom otherpatients v v v v




2) Contact with contaminated equipment v v v




3) Hands ofhealthcare workers v v v




4) Exposuregfrom familymembers v v




3.Whichofthefollowingnursingactivitiesisofhighestgpriorityformaintainingmedicala
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sepsis?
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1) Washinghands v




2) Donninggloves v




3) Applyinggsterile drapes v




4) Wearingagown v v




4.Apatientinfectedwithavirusbutwhodoesnothaveanyoutwardsignofthediseasegisc
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onsidered a:
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1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.

5.Apatientisadmittedtotheghospitalwithtuberculosis.Whichprecautionsmustthenursei
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nstitute when caring for this patient?
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1) Droplet transmission v




2) Airborne transmission v




3) Directcontact v




4) Indirect contact v

, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
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antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which typegof infection has the patient developed?
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1) Endogenous nosocomial v




2) Exogenous nosocomial v




3) Latent
4) Primary

7.Thenurseassistsasurgeonwithcentralvenouscatheterinsertion.Whichaction is
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necessary to help maintain sterile technique?
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1) Closinggthepatients door to limit room traffic whilegpreparing thesterile field v v v v v v v v v v




2) Usingclean procedure gloves tohandle sterile equipment v v v v v v v




3) Placingthegnonsterile syringes containinggflush solution on the sterile field v v v v v v v v




4) Remaining6 inches awayfromthesterile fieldduringtheprocedure v v v v v v v v v v




8.Apatientgadmitted to the hospital withgpneumoniahas been receivingantibiotics for2 day
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s.Hisconditionhas stabilized,andhistemperaturehas returnedto normal.Whichstageofinfec tion is
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the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.

9.Apatientdevelopslocalizedheatanderythemaoveranareaonthelowerleg. Thesef
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indings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
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1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade v




3) Inflammation
4) Immunity

10.Thepatientsuddenlydevelopshives,shortnessofbreath,and wheezingafterreceivinga n
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antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
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1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM

11.Whattypeofimmunityisprovidedbyintravenous (IV)administrationofi
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mmunoglobulin G?
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1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive

, 3) Humoral
4) Active